Answers to Appreciation of Ancient Poems
In our daily life, we often come into contact with poetry. The language of poetry is concise and meaningful, with the characteristics of conciseness and jumping. In fact, many friends don't know what kind of poems are good. The following is my carefully arranged answer template for appreciation of ancient poetry, which is welcome for your reference and I hope it will help you.
Answer template for appreciation of ancient poetry 1 1. Quick problem solving for appreciation of ancient poetry.
(A) a quick grasp of the theme of poetry
1. View the background
Gu 'anshi
Heaven is naturally dense and lonely. Ling Xiao is indomitable, humble and polite.
Old roots are strong, and the sun is more cloudy. Think about it tomorrow (1), and hope to play banjo (2).
[Note] ① The Ming Dynasty was an era of political clarity; Love, suffering, resentment. (2) Paulownia is a good material for piano making. According to Confucius' Family Language, Shun Di once played banjo and sang Nanfeng Smoke, which can relieve our people's anxiety.
If we understand Wang Anshi's experience of positive political reform, his ideological character and his life background, it is not difficult to grasp the theme of this poem. In this poem, Wang Anshi expresses his ambition through an isolated tree, which is a portrayal of his personality: despite all kinds of blows in the political reform, he is ambitious and upright; The more hardships you experience, the stronger your fighting spirit; For the whole world, do not hesitate to smash.
View type
Lyrics should pay attention to the feelings conveyed by the poet in the poem. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao O Red Cliff Nostalgia aims at expressing emotions, and the theme of the poem is: China's Unpaid Sigh. Look at the following poem:
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first locate the style-lyric poem, and then grasp its emotion: satirize the rulers of the Tang Dynasty, covet pleasure and beware of national subjugation.
If it is a narrative poem, we can start with the analysis of characters and then summarize the theme of the poem. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Journey, we must first grasp the two tragic characters in the poem: the pipa girl, who died in that year and later fell into the rivers and lakes; Bai Juyi was famous in Beijing and later lived in Jiangzhou. From the tragedies of Pipa Girl and Bai Juyi, we can think of the tragedies of countless outstanding talents such as Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Li Guang, Tao Qian, Li Bai and Du Fu. According to the characters in the poem, the theme of the poem can be summarized: the sorrow of talented people with odd numbers (odd numbers, bad fate).
If it is a philosophical poem, it is necessary to reveal the philosophy contained in the poem when summarizing the theme. Look at the following poem:
Song Yuan Chen Blows Qigong and Stores Six Songs (5) Yang Wanli
Mo Yan had no difficulty going down the mountain. He won people's love. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of mountaineering, but in fact it is about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
See skills
Starting with the techniques of poetry, sometimes we can quickly grasp the theme of poetry. For example:
Liu Yuxi of Wuyi Lane
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
This poem is written like this: first, use allusion, take Wuyi Lane of Zhuyuqiao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the prosperous place, and Wang Xie in the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the home of Quan Gui. First, the scenery is lyrical, the weeds are in full bloom and the sunset is oblique. These scenes are reminiscent of depression and decline; The old Tang Qianyan, who witnessed the prosperity of the Xie Wang family, can only fly into the homes of ordinary people now. Starting with the technique, we can feel the dynasty elegy of the poet in those days. In this poem, the poet is probably lamenting the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
look at the picture
Image: the scenery written in the works and the things sung are all objective images; The feelings expressed by borrowing scenery and the aspirations expressed by chanting things are all subjective meanings: the perfect combination of image and meaning is image. It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts. Image is an objective object with subjective feelings, or the subjective feelings expressed by objective objects. Rumei brings the taste of pure fragrance, purity and pride.
Appreciation of ancient poetry answer template 2 seventh mode evaluation questions
1 title: the evaluation title is to list one or several poems first, and then quote the comments of ancient poetry critics or later generations on the characteristics of poems, asking you to judge whether the comments are correct or reasonable before explaining the reasons.
This kind of question is similar to the judgment and reasoning question in the political history exam. In fact, this type of question is only a variation of the first six types of questions, and there is no direct question. Students need to analyze their own questions, whether they are content, theme or expression skills, and then combine the questions with poems to make appropriate statements.
3 answer ideas:
(1) Examine the questions carefully.
(2) Read and understand poetry deeply.
(3) Answer questions in combination with poems and comments.
4 attention to answering questions: closely follow the content of poetry and analyze it from point to area; When explaining the reasons, you should stick to the key words of the comments.
Example of answer:
Chibi Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Someone once quoted "a grain of sand to see the world, half a flower to talk about human feelings" to summarize the artistic characteristics of this poem. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly explain.
[Analysis] This is a typical poem evaluation question. The original intention of the poem is very clear, but the proposer borrows a western poem to summarize its artistic characteristics, so he should change his mind when answering. The so-called "a grain of sand sees the world, half a petal of flowers talks about human feelings", that is, seeing the big from the small and seeing the leopard from a glimpse. In this paper, the unearthed cultural relics-Broken halberd and Er Qiao, the second daughter of Wu State, are taken as examples to show the political changes during the Three Kingdoms period.
This is an epic poem, which expresses the feelings about the rise and fall of the country. It can be said that the content is big and the theme is big, but the poet expresses it through "small things" and "small things". This poem is a small cultural relic, "Broken halberd", which is associated with the turbulent years before the division of the Han Dynasty. Thinking of the heroes in the Chibi War can be said to be "seeing the world in a grain of sand". The last two sentences relate the fact that "Er Qiao" has not been caught to the big theme of Wu Dong's hegemony and tripartite confrontation, which is tangible and affectionate, and can be described as "half-petal talk about human feelings".
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
[Note] Winter solstice: one of the 24 solar terms, is an important festival in the Tang Dynasty. (2) How did the author write Homesickness?
Late at night from the winter solstice, family members are still sitting around the lamp, talking about their identity as a long-distance traveler. (Step 1) The author mainly expresses "homesickness" through this imaginary picture. (Step 2). (The topic in the third step has explained emotions) (Imagine 1, and the picture is described as 2)
abstract
This is the end of the article "Design of Ancient Poetry Appreciation Questions in College Entrance Examination and Analysis of Answering Ideas (VII)". I hope everyone will review well during the third year of high school and prepare for the college entrance examination. Let's go
Ancient poetry appreciation answer template 3 There are the following types of high archaeological poetry appreciation questions:
The first mode: artistic conception analysis
1, Question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
2. Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
3. Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
4. Answer steps:
(1) describe the picture in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Sample answer 1:
Li Hua, improvising in the spring
At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west.
Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.
When it comes to poetry creation, the ancients once said, "Poetry is not only sentimental, but also beautiful." Please appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "scenery" and "emotion".
[Reference Answer] This poem describes what the author saw and heard during his "spring outing": there are grass and water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene, and each painting has its own characteristics (step 1). However, poetry is not pure scenery, but full of feelings and scenes (step 2). The scenery of "falling flowers" and "singing birds" in the poem shows the tranquility in the mountains, from which a trace of sadness is revealed (step 3).
Example 2:
Youbeiyue Song Chenghao
On the moon, there are four wandering dams, and in the north, there is a platform of 100 feet in the sky.
Everything changed with the breath of autumn, and the chat in one night was very cool.
The clouds in Shui Xin are idle, and the springs under the forest are quiet.
There is no reason in this world, but every good thing saves money and keeps company.
(1) What artistic conception does this poem create, and what emotions does the poet show? Please analyze the content of this poem. (3 points)
[Reference Answer] The poet wrote about a 100-foot-high platform, beautiful moonlight, Woods and springs, (1) creating a kind of tranquility (or quietness, quietness, etc. ) artistic conception (1), expressing the poet's leisurely (or quiet and comfortable) mood (1).
(2) What does the poem "Spring comes quietly under the forest" express? Please analyze its effect? (3 points)
[Reference Answer] Contrast (pen is static, voice is silent) (1). The murmur of the spring highlights the silence of the moonlit night. (2 points)
4 1. Read the following words and then answer this question.
Partridges report their filial piety (1)
[clear] money
The monk was blamed for his short hair and long eyebrows, and his illness was abrupt. Frost attacks the common things like vines in the south.
Leaning on a stick and hitting it in the face. Long time no see. Thank you for your incompetence. The smoky wind (3) did not relieve the heat of the pool pavilion, and held out new words and phrases.
Author's brief introduction: Qian, whose name is Ju Nong, is from Jiashan, Zhejiang. In the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1636), he was an official in the Ming Dynasty, but not in the Qing Dynasty, and wrote "Ju Nong Ci".
Note 1 Xiaozhi: Wu Wang, born in Jiashan, Zhejiang, was a writer in the late Ming Dynasty. ②: Square fishing net supported by bamboo poles. ③ Smoked wind: southeast wind.
What kind of self-image did the poet draw at the last minute? What technology was used?
Analysis: This topic examines the image appreciation ability and expression skills in poetry works. By analyzing the poet's self-image, we can deeply analyze the poet's first film. In the first two sentences, the writer has short hair, long beard, towering eyebrows, a sickly face and prominent cheekbones, which is even stranger than the monk with bald head, drooping eyebrows and meditation. The writer's heart is like an ivy vine in the crack of Zhong Nanshan Mountain. It was attacked by severe frost and heavy rain, but it was taken for granted by itself. It is not difficult to see the poet's morbid and weird appearance, but his character is tenacious. From the analysis of the last film, we can see that the poet used descriptive techniques when portraying the external image of himself; Metaphor is used in describing the inner character of self.
Answer: the appearance is morbid and weird, and the character is tenacious. Describe appearance with description, and highlight character with metaphor.
2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Border songs
Rongyu
The north wind withered the white grass and the beard grew taller.
After tonight, I will guard the building, and Qiu Lai will be careful.
The iron frost is heavy, and the horse is old and deep.
It has its own Lulong plug (2), and the smoke has been floating to this day.
Note ① Parallel (qóNqón): The horse runs very fast. ② Lulongsai: an ancient place name.
Please summarize the characteristics of the "plug-in" environment described by the first link and analyze its function.
Analysis: When analyzing the rendered environment in the scene description, we should pay special attention to the images such as "North Wind", "White Grass" and "Hu Ma Hu Zi".
A: Features: The natural environment is sinister and the military situation is urgent. Function: to create a cold atmosphere, exaggerate the tense war atmosphere in the frontier fortress, and outline the background for the "appearance" of the border guards commander.
3. Read the following Song Ci and complete the topic.
Manjianghong ①
Liu Yong
At the beginning of the rain, Sichuan (2) is quiet, and the sails are set at night. Near the island, the smoke is thin and the wind is weak.
How many fishermen came to the village in short boats carrying all the lights. Send passengers, thinking about hurting vagrancy when returning home.
Tongjiang is good, and it disappears. Waves like dye, mountains like cut. On the bank of Yanling beach, herons fly and jump.
What is the destination of the tour? There are clouds in life. Spring is about (4). Go home, a song Xuan ⑤ Yin, from military music.
Note (1) After becoming a scholar, the poet was promoted by Zhou Mu Yingyong, which was written on the way to his post. 2 Changchuan, that is, the word Tongjiang. What did you do? Nothing. 4 Yunquan's Covenant: refers to the Covenant of retiring mountains and rivers. ⑤ Zhong Xuan: RoyceWong, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, joined the army five times. "Yuefu Solving Problems" said: "Joining the army" is a bitter word for soldiers. "
The first picture of this word is very distinctive, please enjoy it briefly.
Analysis: Of course, to appreciate the characteristics of landscape writing, we must first make clear what landscape is and what its characteristics are, and then analyze how the author writes landscape.
A: The characteristics of dynamic and static combination. The quiet scene is that the rain stops in the evening, the river is quiet, the boat sails, and the grass is sparse. The moving scene is that fishing boats are flying and the lights on the river are flashing, setting off the silence of the environment.
Course planning training
1. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question.
Biwahu
Chengda Fan
Embroidered curtain covers the front of Biwa Building, outside Bixi Xiechilan Bridge.
There is no wind and willows all over the sky, and there is no rain and pears all over the ground.
This little poem is about the scene of spring and is written in an orderly way. What scenes did the poet describe in what order?
Analysis: This poem is full of scenery. In the first sentence and the second sentence, "Biwa Building", "Embroidered Curtain" and "Chilan Bridge" are humanistic scenery, while "Bixi", "Yangliu" and "Pear Blossom Everywhere" are natural scenery. Four poems and four paintings: embroidered curtains cover the Biwa Building, Qingxi Oblique Bridge, willows flying all over the sky, and pear flower falls is everywhere. There is movement and static, colorful, floral vapor, as if overflowing from the painting, giving people an immersive feeling. The question contains two answer points: "How" and "What".
A: Poets write scenery according to spatial order from near to far and from top to bottom. From a close look, it is the Pipa Building with embroidered curtains. From a distance, it is the Qingxi River outside Chilan Bridge. There is smoke in the air and pears on the ground.
Read the following song and then answer this question.
Jueju
Daoqian
Gao Yan has unknown birds, and the spring breeze comes to this family.
A hundred-tongued oriole is practical. Although your voice is good, who will listen?
What kind of image does this poem mainly shape? Please analyze it briefly.
Analysis: the breakthrough of this topic lies in grasping the living environment and calls of birds, especially the last two sentences of the poem, which are anthropomorphic to the image of birds and their meanings. "A hundred-tongued oriole" is good at saying that "the party uses things" and is favored by the DPRK, but "there are birds on the high rocks" and "who listens to whom" are excluded and no one appreciates them.
A: This poem mainly depicts an unknown high rock bird. This kind of bird lives on high rocks and is little known. Its species are rare and its calls are cordial and sincere, but it is not accommodated and appreciated when it flies into the courtyard.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Jun cheng Zao Qiu
bright red
The bleak autumn wind was involved in the garrison last night; Looking around, I saw the bright moon in the west and Leng Yun rolling.
Repeatedly ordered brave soldiers to chase the enemy and not let a horse escape from the battlefield.
Note Yanwu (726-765) was born in Huayin (now Shaanxi). He used to be our ambassador to Chengdu Yin and Jiannan. In the autumn of Guangde two years (764), he led troops to the western expedition and defeated more than 70,000 Tubo troops.
What do the first two sentences of this poem describe? What's the moral?
Analysis: The first sentence of the poem "Autumn wind entered the Han Pass last night" seems to be a scene, but it is quite meaningful. The ruling armed forces of the ethnic minorities in the northwest and north of China often invade the mainland in the autumn when the horses are high and fat. "Autumn wind entering the Han Pass" means that the tense moment at the border is coming again. The word "last night" is closely related to the poem "early autumn", so a timely understanding of "autumn wind" reflects Yanwu's close attention to the current situation and his familiarity with the enemy. The second sentence goes on to write the poet's response to the autumn wind, which is very personal. He immediately looked at the western hills, showing the alertness and sensitivity of the duke, and also hinted at the specific content of his concern about the current situation. How about Xishan? Leng Yun is low, the moonlight is cold, and the word "Man" adds a gloomy and solemn atmosphere, just like the precursor of sudden changes in the situation and the silence before the war.
A: The first two sentences of the poem depict a gloomy and dignified night scene on the border in early autumn with the help of the images of autumn wind, Han Pass, Leng Yun, Leng Yue and Xishan. Suggesting the tension in the border situation.
4. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following questions.
Jiangchengzi
Qinguan
Xicheng willow makes spring soft, moving away from sorrow, tears are hard to collect. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department.
In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain.
Youth is not for teenagers. I hate you. When will you stop? When the flying catkins fall, they climb the stairs.
Being by the river, I can't stop crying and have a lot on my mind.
What kind of scene does the inscription of this word describe? What kind of emotion did the author express?
Analysis: the lyrics of this word are based on the scenery, and the feelings are closely related to the scenery. When analyzing, we just need to grasp the scene images and lyric sentences.
A: The first part of this word describes the farewell scene in the past. In the late spring, the willow is reluctant to part, and the river is empty, which expresses the author's reluctance and infinite melancholy when he bid farewell.
5. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
West building
Ceng Gong
The waves turned over the clouds and returned, and the north wind blew several thunder.
Thin foil (1) around Zhu Lou, lying watching the shower in Qian Shan.
Note ① Hooking foil: hanging curtain.
What do the first two sentences of this poem describe? From what angle do you render this scene?
Analysis: This topic examines the ability to appreciate the image of poetry scenery. To solve this problem, we must first look at the image and image characteristics described in the previous two sentences. "the waves go away like clouds", which shows that the waves are rough; "The north wind blows several thunder", from which you can hear the sea breeze whistling, the muffled thunder rolling, and the scene is magnificent.
A: The first two sentences of this poem describe the magnificent scene of waves surging and clouds surging, wind whistling and thunder thundering in coastal storm warning. One or two sentences render the scene from the visual and auditory perspectives, showing the majestic momentum.
The first mode analyzes image and artistic conception.
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Answer steps:
(1) describe the picture in the poem. It also accurately summarizes that candidates should grasp the main scenery in poetry and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer the author's sentimental feelings, but also to answer why he is sad.
The second pattern analysis skill type
How to ask questions: What expressive techniques are used in this poem?
Title change: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Answer steps:
(1) Accurately point out the technology used.
(2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry.
(3) How can this technique effectively convey the poet's feelings?
The third mode analyzes language features.
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Question variant: Please analyze the language style of this poem. On the language art of this poem.
Answer steps:
(1) Use one or two words to accurately point out language features.
(2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
The fourth mode of font refining
Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
(1) Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
The fifth mode is full of poetry.
Q: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
The role of the word (1) in highlighting the main idea.
(2) Consider the role of words in the structure of poetry.
The sixth mode is emotion and theme.
Q: What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed? What is the theme of this poem?
Question variant: What kind of social reality does this poem reflect? What kind of interest does this poem show? Or ask questions in combination with artistic conception, or ask questions for a sentence or a couplet.
Answer steps:
(1) What is written in each sentence (or related sentence) of the poem?
(2) What expression skills are used?
(3) What emotions are expressed?
The seventh evaluation problem model
Question: the evaluation question is to list one or several poems first, and then quote the comments of ancient poetry critics or later generations on the characteristics of poems, asking you to judge whether this comment is correct or reasonable first, and then explain the reasons. This kind of question is similar to the judgment and reasoning question in the political history exam. In fact, this type of question is only a variation of the first six types of questions, and there is no direct question. Students need to analyze their own questions, whether they are content, theme or expression skills, and then combine the questions with poems to make appropriate statements.
Answer the idea:
(1) Examine the questions carefully.
(2) Read and understand poetry deeply.
(3) Answer questions in combination with poems and comments.
Attention to answering questions: closely follow the content of the poem and analyze it from point to surface; When explaining the reasons, you should stick to the key words of the comments.
Example of answer:
The eighth mode comparison and evaluation questions
Question: Give two or more poems for students to compare and read, and then analyze and evaluate their similarities and differences.
Answer the idea:
(1) Read through these poems and master their ideological content and main writing methods, including the background knowledge of the writers' works.
(2) It is necessary to combine the perspectives of comparison (ideological content, feelings, artistic techniques, writing methods, rhetorical methods, etc. ) Seek the difference of poetry in the stem.
(3) pay attention to the combination of point and surface, both overall analysis and specific analysis. Pay attention to clarity and hierarchy when expressing.
No matter what kind of questions you answer, you should try your best to cover the relevant content, expression skills and theme of the poem.
Answer the meaning of this word in the text first (if the answer is empty for a long time, draw a picture)
(2) What methods are used?
(3) What expression effect has been achieved (what are the benefits)
(4) What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
(1) Summarize what image poetry has created in highly generalized language. The common characters in poetry are: those who don't admire powerful people, are bold and free, and are arrogant and unruly; The image of worrying about the country and the people; The image of a hermit who loves mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside; The image of talent and ambition; Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image; The image of friends seeing off and missing their hometown; Dedicated to frontier fortress, the image of opposing conquest, etc. Candidates should accumulate these images when reviewing. (2) Analyze the characteristics of this image in detail in combination with the relevant sentences in the poem, and be loyal to the original text when summing up, and don't make it up. (3) Combined with the poet's life experience or poetry creation background, analyze the role of the characters in poetry in expressing poetry expression.
The techniques of expression include caring, inversion, bedding, arrangement, suppression (suppression before promotion, suppression before promotion), combination of positive and negative, combination of reality and falsehood, combination of dynamic and static, turning dynamic into static (compared with dynamic), seeing the big from the small, expressing feelings in scenes, blending scenes, expressing ideas directly, expressing ideas with meaning, and others.
On the relationship between emotion and scenery;
Figures of speech: metaphor, metonymy, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical question, comparison, symbol, synaesthesia, pun figures of speech: allusions, overlapping, intertextuality, lists, etc.
1. When appreciating ancient poems, we should fully consider their characteristics of creating images.
2. Understand poetry and reproduce images with imagination and association.
3. What kind of characters are created by poetry?
4. Analyze the author's thoughts.
5. Appreciate the picture in the poem, see the shape, color, movement and quietness of the picture, and appreciate the beauty of the picture in the poem.
6. There are poems in the painting to grasp the poet's emotional thoughts from the tone of the image.