China Naming Network - Eight-character Q&A - What other ancient or legendary beasts are there besides the Taotie and the Haechi?

What other ancient or legendary beasts are there besides the Taotie and the Haechi?

Ancient Beast Two:

Ghost Car

Also known as the Nine-Headed Bird. They are red in color and look like ducks. The larger ones have wings that are about ten feet wide. They are blind during the day and at night. If there is slight darkness, they will fly by. Falling in love sparkles people's soul. There is also a saying that one of the nine heads was once a dog barking, often bleeding. A house with drops of blood will have evil consequences. (This suspicion is an individual case)

It is recorded in "Three Kingdoms Classics", "Lingbiao Luyi", "Zhengzitong" and "Gufeng".

Chisel Teeth

A humanoid beast with teeth three feet long, shaped like chisels, going down to the chin, and holding a shield (should have certain intelligence). He was shot by Yi in the fields of Shouhua.

It is recorded in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Overseas Southern Classic) (Dahuang Southern Classic)" and "Huainanzi (Ben Jing Xun)".

Hengmao fish

Born in a stone lake, this lake is always frozen. It is seven or eight feet long, shaped like a carp and red. It is in the water during the day and turns into a human being at night. If you pierce it, it won't die if you boil it. If you boil it with two black plums, it will die. If you eat it, you can get rid of evil diseases.

It is recorded in "Shenyi Jing (Northern Desolate Classic)".

Roar

It is shaped like a rabbit, with long ears, only more than a foot long. The lion is afraid of it, and its body will rot as it roars.

It is contained in "The Remaining Talks of Yan Exposure".

Chong Ming Bird

It is said in "Shi Yi Ji" that in the seventy years of Yao's reign, there was a country with accumulated branches, and the bird that presented the Ming Dynasty had two clear words in its eyes. It looks like a chicken and crows like a phoenix. It sheds its feathers and flies with fleshy wings. It can force away beasts and wolves and prevent evil spirits from causing harm. They may come several times a year, or they may not come at all for several years. All the people in the country swept their doors to remember Chong Ming. For example, before the Chongming bird arrives, Chinese people either carve wood or make bronze statues.

If the image of this bird is placed in a bright household, then evil spirits and the like will naturally retreat. So now, people carve wooden statues, make bronze statues or paint images, so now they draw chickens on the door.

Hua Fang

In "The Classic of Mountains and Seas." According to "The Three Classics of the West", there is a bird in Zhang'e Mountain, shaped like a crane, with one leg, red stripes and a white beak. It's called Huafang. "Haiwai Nan Jing": "The Chinese bird is in the east, Qingshui is in the west, and it has only one foot." And "Huainanzi." It is said in Si Lun Xun that the growth of wood is perfect. Therefore, it is said that Bifang was transformed by wood spirit, and its shape is that of a bird with one leg and does not eat grains. "In Selected Works. "Zhang Heng [Tokyo Fu]" said: "Hua Fang...the old father god is like a bird, with two feet and one wing. He often carries fire and causes strange disasters in people's homes." And "Han Feizi. "Shi Guo" said: "In the past, the Yellow Emperor joined the ghosts and gods on the Western Qin Mountains, drove an elephant and a chariot, and caused harm to both sides. Yuan Ke said that Hua Fang is a phoenix, and the phoenix is ​​a sun bird, so "when you see it, there will be false fire" ”. "Pianya": "Bi Fang is also a sign of a fire bird." The phoenix is ​​a god and a symbol of disaster. "Huainanzi." "In the time of Yao... the strong wind caused harm, and Yao sent Yi... to send the wind to Qingqiu." The strong wind is the great phoenix. "Huainanzi" "Wood produces Bi Fang" was influenced by the thought of the Five Elements, which means wood produces fire. Because Bi Fang is a fire bird, Bi Fang is used instead of fire, which does not mean that Bi Fang was born from wood.

Taotie

"Shen Yi Jing? 6? 1 Southwest Wilderness Scripture": "There is a man in the southwest who has a hairy body and wears a hog on his head. He is as greedy as ruthless, hoarding money without using it. , good at seizing other people's grain (the original text of the last two sentences is "It is good to accumulate wealth for oneself, but not to eat other people's grain", adapted from "Historical Records? 6? 1 The Benji of the Five Emperors"). The name is Taotie. In "Spring and Autumn Period", a gluttonous person is an untalented person of the Jinyun family. ""Zuo Zhuan? Taking bribes, invading the desire for extravagance, not being tired of profit; accumulating wealth without knowing how to discipline it; not distinguishing between orphans and widows, and not caring about poverty and poverty. The people of the world compare themselves to the three evils, which is called gluttony. "Spring and Autumn" says "that's it."

"Lu Shi Chun Qiu 6 1 Xian Ji" says: "The gluttonous food eaten in cycles has a head but no body. If it eats people without swallowing them, it will harm their bodies." Song Luo Mi's "Lu Shi 6 1 Chi You" Annotation of the "Biography" says: "The god of Chiyou's Tianfu has an unusual shape. Among the Yi utensils of the three generations, there are many images of Chiyou, which are warnings for those who are greedy and abusive. The image is in the shape of an animal, with fleshy wings." Said, almost gluttonous.

"Zuo Zhuan" states that Taotie is "an untalented son of the Jinyun family", while the annotation of "Historical Records 6.1 The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" quotes Jia Xuan as saying: "The Jinyun family, with the surname Jiang, are descendants of Emperor Yan. When the Yellow Emperor was an official in Jinyun. "Chiyou's surname was Jiang, and he was also a descendant of Emperor Yan ("Biography of Chiyou" in "Lu Shi 6.1"), so Chiyou was probably the "untalented" Taotie of the Jinyun family. In addition, the "roe deer (horning bird)" recorded in "Shan Hai Jing? 6? 1 Bei Ci Er Jing", Guo Pu annotated that it is the Taotie in "Zuo Zhuan".

Attachment: Roe Deer (Horned Bird): "Shan Hai Jing 6 1 Bei Ci San Jing": "On the mountain of Gouwu... there is a beast. It looks like a sheep with a human face, and its eyes are in the armpits. It has tiger teeth and human claws, and its sound is like that of a baby. It is called a roe deer (horning bird), and it is a cannibal. "Guo Pu notes: "Because of greed for things (忄林), it cannibalizes people without finishing them, and also harms their bodies, as in. Xia Ding, "Zuo Zhuan said" "Taotie"

Yuanfei Chicken

It is also known as Fanming Chicken and Eye Feather Chicken. It is purple and has eyes under its wings. Return at sunrise and evening. (Alien species of pigeon)

It is recorded in "Dong Ming Ji".

Philip

It looks a bit like a raccoon, with a white tail. Nurturing it can relieve sorrow. (Advanced Pet)

It is recorded in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Zhongshan Jing)".

Zhu Jian

It has a human face, a leopard body, an ox's ears and one eye, a long tail, and can make loud noises. The tail is held in the mouth when walking and coiled when resting.

It is recorded in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Beishan Jing)".

Chaos

It has long hair and four legs, like a dog, with an abdomen but no internal organs. Resist good people and rely on evil people. (Absolutely evil spirits are also)

(There is also the theory of the god of chaos, which will be explained separately and will not be included here)

The chaos in "The Classic of Gods (Western Wilderness Classic)", It is chaos that has been vilified by humans. It describes Chaos as a beast that resembles a dog and a bear. It has eyes but cannot see, ears but cannot hear, legs but cannot walk, an empty belly but no lungs, and extremely bad morals. When meeting a virtuous person, he will have a strong energy to resist the yes-man

who lives in the belly of the person. Every time the host makes a sound, there will be a small sound in the belly, which will become louder and louder. It can be cured with thunder pills. (Ventriloquism?)

It is recorded in "Xu Mo Ke Xiu Xi" and "Jia Hua of Sui and Tang Dynasties".

Qing Ji

Also known as Yao Li. Ze Jing, humanoid, about ten centimeters tall. A man in yellow clothes and a yellow hat is called a yellow car, which travels thousands of miles with the sun. Calling its name can make it report the news (there is also a saying about catching fish). There are also names of people (Wu Wang Liaozi, a fierce general) and pagodas in history.

Bi Xi

Also known as Turtle Fu. Shaped like a turtle, it is easy to carry loads. The stone tablet has been carried for many years. People can see this hardworking strong man everywhere in temples and ancestral halls. Touching it is said to bring blessings.

狴犴

Also called Charter. It looks like a tiger, is powerful, and is prone to prison litigation, so people carved it on the prison door. The tiger is a powerful beast, so it can be seen that the purpose of the tiger is to enhance the majesty of the prison and make the criminals intimidated.

Chiki

It is also called Chiki, Chiwei, Haowang, etc. Shaped like a four-legged snake with its tail cut off, this dragon son is good at looking around in dangerous places and also likes to eat fire. According to legend, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built the Bailiang Palace, someone wrote that there was a fish in the sea with a tail like an owl, that is, a falcon. It could spray water to make rain and could be used to ward off fires, so his image was sculpted on the corners, ridges, and corners of the palace. On the roof.