Dahan solar terms poster pictures-Dahan handwritten newspaper
How much do you know about the Great Cold handwritten newspaper?
How much do you know about the Great Cold handwritten newspaper:
"Big Cold" is the extreme coldest point of the year. The severe cold on the 36th day after the winter solstice is also known as "sleeping for four-nine nights like sleeping in the open", which means the extreme cold. Like Xiaohan, Dahan is also a solar term that indicates the degree of cold weather. Although modern meteorological observation records show that in most areas of China, the major cold is not as good as the minor cold. However, in some years and in a few coastal places, the lowest temperature throughout the year will still occur during the Great Cold Season.
During the Great Cold season, the average temperature in most areas of southern China is 6°C to 8°C, which is nearly 1°C higher than the Lesser Cold. The proverb "Small cold and big cold make you a ball of cold" shows that the big cold solar term is also a cold period of the year. Therefore, we should continue to do a good job in preventing cold crops, and pay special attention to protecting livestock to survive the winter safely. For some crops, appropriate low temperatures are required during a certain growth period. Wheat and rapeseed, which have strong winter characteristics, require lower temperatures after passing the vernalization stage, otherwise they will not be able to grow and develop normally.
Customs in various places during the Great Cold:
During the Great Cold, there is still very little farm work in various places. People in the northern region are mostly busy accumulating manure and compost in preparation for spring; or protecting their livestock from cold and frost. In the southern region, field management of wheat and other crops is still strengthened. People in various places also use the changes in the cold climate to predict rain and food abundance in the coming year, so as to facilitate early arrangements for farming. For example, "It rains in severe cold weather, and there is a lot of rain in February and March" (Guangxi).
“During the severe cold, farmers will have enough food and clothing” (Jiangxi), “The severe cold will not bring cold, but people and horses will be restless” (Fujian), “The severe cold will bring a good harvest with white snow” (Guizhou), “The severe cold will bring drought without wind” . _‘The 15th day of the Great Cold is the Great Cold, and it is also the last solar term among the twenty-four solar terms in the whole year. Although the weather is cold at this time, because it is almost spring, it will not be as cold as the period from heavy snowfall to the winter solstice.
At this time, people begin to get busy removing the old and decorating with the new, pickling New Year dishes, and preparing New Year's goods, because the Spring Festival, the most important festival for the Chinese people, is coming. There is also a very important day for northerners, Laba, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people use whole grains plus peanuts, chestnuts, red dates, lotus seeds, etc. to make a pot of sweet and delicious Laba porridge, which is an indispensable staple food for people during the New Year. Dahan handwritten newspaper
1. The origin of Dahan
Dahan is the last solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. Every year on January 20-21 of the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 300° of ecliptic longitude, "Big Cold". "Shishi Tongkao·Tianshi" quoted from "Sanliyi Zong" and explained: "The big cold is the middle one, and the upper shape is in the minor cold, so it is called the reverse extreme of the great cold, so it is called the great cold." The extreme refers to the coldness of the great cold. This solar term falls between the 39th and 49th periods, when cold waves move south frequently, making it the coldest period of the year. Folk proverb goes: "Small cold and big cold are cold when there is no wind." Dahan means that the weather is extremely cold. Although the winter solstice is the time when the sun is at its lowest in the northern hemisphere, the coldest time of the year is the minor cold and major cold periods after the winter solstice, especially the major cold period. This is because after the winter solstice, the direct sunlight point will be Gradually moving north, but for a period of time thereafter, the direct point of the sun is still in the southern hemisphere, and the heat in the northern hemisphere is always in a state of dissipation. The heat absorbed during the day is still less than the heat released at night. Therefore, after the winter solstice, the temperature in the northern hemisphere It continues to drop, reaching its lowest temperature during the Great Cold, which is the coldest solar term of the year. Because China has a vast territory and a large span from north to south, there are great differences in climate between the north and south regions. According to China's long-term meteorological records, there is no mild cold in the Great Cold solar term in the north; but for most areas in the south, the coldest is during the Great Cold solar term. Replaced with "During the Great Cold Season, the average temperature in most areas of southern China is 6°C to 8°C, which is nearly 1°C higher than the Lesser Cold. The proverb "the Lesser Cold and the Great Cold are all cold" indicates that the Great Cold is also a cold period of the year. .
2. Customs of the Great Cold
1. Steaming and cooking glutinous rice
Lingnan folk proverb says: "When there is a small cold or a big cold, it will be cold without wind." "On a very cold day in the traditional solar term, Guangdong folk formed the custom of eating glutinous rice. Nowadays in Guangdong, it is common to see this scene: before the big cold comes, every household cooks a pot of fragrant glutinous rice, mixes it with cured meat, dried shrimps, and dried squid. , mushrooms, etc., to welcome the coldest day in the traditional solar term. Glutinous rice is sweet and warm in nature, and has a nourishing effect to protect against cold. In Anqing, Anhui, there is a custom of deep-fried spring rolls.
2. Wei Ya Festival.
Wei Ya Festival: A custom in some places in southern China. From the Great Cold to the Beginning of Spring, there are many important folk customs and festivals, such as the Wei Ya Festival, which originates from worshiping the Lord of the Land. The custom of "teeth". The land carries all things, nourishes all things, and grows grains to nourish the people. This is the reason why people worship the land and worship it. Their origins are related to the "heaven and earth" worshiped by ancient Chinese farming society. "She, Ji" is related to the gods of She and Ji. In ancient times, the land gods and the places where they worshiped the land gods were called "she". According to folk customs, every time during the sowing or harvest season, people would set up a society to worship. To pray or reward the earth god, the second day of the second lunar month (the fifth day after the beginning of spring in ancient times) is called the first tooth. From then on, the "tooth" must be made on every second and sixteenth day of the lunar month. At the end of the year, December 16th is the right day. It's Wei Ya.
"Tooth making", also known as "tooth making sacrifice", was originally a ceremony to worship the father-in-law of the land. This is where the commonly known delicious meal as "tooth making sacrifice" comes from. There is a folk custom of "eating tail teeth" with the whole family sitting together. The "annual party" popular in modern enterprises is a legacy of the Yaji Festival.
3. Eating Laba porridge
The Laba Festival is an important festival popular in northern China. The custom of this festival is to eat Laba porridge. Laba porridge, also known as "Seven Treasures and Five Flavors Porridge", "Buddha Porridge", "Everyone's Rice", etc., is a kind of porridge made from a variety of ingredients. Song Dynasty
Wu Zimu wrote "Mengliang Lu" Volume 6: "On the eighth day, the temple calls it 'Laba'. Dasha Temple and other temples all have five-flavor porridge, called 'Laba porridge'. On Laba day, drink Laba porridge." The origin of this custom is related to the Buddha's enlightenment. Li Fu, a literati from Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in a poem: "The porridge on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month was passed down from the Brahma Kingdom. The seven treasures are beautifully blended and the five flavors are mixed in." In northern China, there is a saying: "Children, don't be greedy, after the Laba Festival, it will be the New Year." Celebrating the Laba Festival means the beginning of the New Year. North China ballad: "Honey, don't be greedy, it's the New Year after Laba Festival."
4. Counting nine
There is a folk saying that "little cold and big cold, it will be cold without wind". The proverb "Small cold and big cold make you a ball of cold" shows that the big cold solar term is also a cold period of the year. The Great Cold solar term coincides with the severe cold of "three nines". "Counting nine" is one of the customs widely spread among Chinese people. That is, counting from the winter solstice on the Ren day (some say counting from the winter solstice), every nine days counts one "nine" , and so on. As the saying goes, "It's hot in the third volts and cold in the 49th month." The coldest periods of the year are "three-nine and four-nine days". Counting nine until "nine nine" is eighty-one days, "nine peach blossoms bloom". At this time, the cold is gone and the weather is warm.
3. Poems about the Great Cold
"The Great Cold Walks to the East Slope and Presents Three Nests" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The spring rain is like dark dust, and the spring breeze blows people down. There are several houses on the east slope, whose nest is next to it.
An empty bed collects lint, and a broken stove creates fuel. I don't say anything about my coldness. It's a pity that I know I'm poor.
I have a ladle of wine, but drinking it alone is unkind. I couldn't wipe my cheeks, and my lips were moistened.
My old friend Qian Zhonglu was drunk and vomiting wormwood when he controlled the officials. But my son and I were sitting there groaning in the cold.
Work hard and don’t blame Heaven, we are all citizens of Heaven. Walk and watch the flowers and willows move, and enjoy the boundless spring. Dahan Xiaohan handwritten newspaper
The last of the twenty-four solar terms is Dahan: Dahan is the last solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. Dou Zhichou; the sun's yellow longitude reaches 300°; the festival occurs on January 20-21 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Dahan, like Xiaohan, is also a solar term that indicates the degree of cold weather. Dahan means that the weather is extremely cold. According to China's long-term meteorological records, there is no mild cold in the Great Cold solar term in the north; but for most areas in the south, the coldest is during the Great Cold solar term.
Heavy Snow Handwritten Newsletter
The ancient glyph for snow is composed of falling "rain" and feathery snowflakes. Its original meaning is the white crystals falling in the sky. It is formed by condensation of water vapor cooled to below zero degrees Celsius.
Introduction:
Heavy snow is the 21st solar term among the twenty-four solar terms and the third solar term in winter. Dou Zhiren, the sun reaches 255 degrees of ecliptic longitude, and the intersection time is December 6-8 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The Snow solar term is the beginning of the Zi month in the Ganzhi calendar, marking the official start of the midwinter season. The heavy snow solar term is the same as the light snow solar term. It is a solar term that reflects the changing trends of temperature and precipitation. It is a reflection of the ancient farming culture on the seasons. Heavy snow is a solar term that reflects climate characteristics. The characteristics of heavy snow solar term are a significant drop in temperature and an increase in precipitation.
The Heavy Snow Festival is a climate concept, which represents the climate characteristics during the Heavy Snow Festival, that is, the temperature and precipitation. Heavy snowfall during the solar term has different meanings from heavy snowfall during the weather. In fact, the snow during the heavy snow solar term is often not as heavy as that during the light snow solar term. The solar terms with the largest amount of snow throughout the year are not during the light snow or heavy snow solar terms. For example, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, where the 24 solar terms are measured, the snowiest solar term throughout the year is neither "light snow, heavy snow", nor "slight cold, major cold", but the "rain" solar term in spring. During the heavy snow season, the amount of snow is not the greatest.
After the heavy snow comes the winter solstice: the winter solstice, also known as the southern solstice, winter festival, sub-year, etc., has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, but also a Chinese folk festival. traditional ancestor worship festival. The winter solstice is one of the four seasons and eight festivals, and is regarded as a big festival in winter. In ancient times, there was a saying among the people that "the winter solstice is as big as the new year."