Illustration of snow solar terms-how to draw snow solar terms
University handwritten newspaper
The ancient glyph of snow consists of falling "rain" and feathery snowflakes. The original meaning refers to the white crystal falling in the sky, which is condensed when the water vapor in the sky cools below zero degrees Celsius.
Introduction:
Heavy snow is 2 1 of the 24 solar terms and the third solar term in winter. When the sun reaches the longitude of 255 degrees, the node time is 65438+February 6-8 in Gregorian calendar every year. The solar term of heavy snow is the beginning of the second month of the dry calendar, marking the official start of the mid-winter season. Like the light snow solar term, the heavy snow solar term is a solar term reflecting the changing trend of temperature and precipitation, and it is also a reflection of ancient farming culture on festivals. Heavy snow is a solar term reflecting climate characteristics. Heavy snow solar terms are characterized by a significant drop in temperature and an increase in precipitation.
Snow solar term is a climate concept, which represents the climate characteristics during the snow solar term, namely temperature and precipitation. The heavy snow in solar terms and the heavy snow in weather have different meanings. In fact, the snow in heavy snow solar terms is often not as big as that in light snow solar terms, and the solar terms with the largest amount of snow in the whole year are not in light snow and heavy snow solar terms. For example, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the solar term with the most snow all year round is neither "light snow or heavy snow" nor "slight cold or severe cold", but "rain" in spring. This snow is not the biggest in the solar terms.
Winter solstice is followed by heavy snow: winter solstice, also known as solstice, winter festival, sub-year-old, etc. It has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk ancestor worship festival in China. The solstice in winter is one of the eight festivals in four seasons, and it is considered as a big holiday in winter. In ancient times, there was a saying that the winter solstice was as big as a year.
How to draw snow solar terms The painting method of snow solar terms is as follows:
China's landscape paintings, except for a long time when white pigments were used to describe snow scenes, were mostly represented by the original white of paper and silk. So when we say "draw snow", we can only say "leave snow", and draw dark trees, sky, streams and spots in the snow to set off the snow.
1, pen
Dip the brush in light ink and the center will outline the branches of two trees in the foreground. Dip the mountain horse pen in thick ink to outline the outline of the foreground rock and add a little twist; Dry the pen with the broken nib, with the nib facing up. The moss stands upright, showing grass and moss through the snow. Because snowflakes are light and slowly accumulate, as long as the snow is not deep, the residual grass on the ground may appear outside.
2, dyeing ink
Dip a long-flowing pen in light ink and slightly color the trunk of the foreground, so that there can be a light ink tone between the brush strokes of the original thick ink and the snow, without causing too strong contrast. Dip a long-flowing pen in light ink to dye the foreground rocks and gentle slopes. Everything covered with snow and exposed to light is white, but it is only dyed in dark places.
3, color, inscription, seal
The long brush strokes of cyan, gamboge and stone green are extremely light and bright green, and the whole picture is stained with the shade of snow-capped mountains. Use the pen in the same direction as the original pen, and occasionally add a few strokes in a particularly bright place to make the color of snow more changeable. As mentioned in the introduction of this picture, although snow has no color, it can reflect various colors with the surrounding environment.
Snow has no color, but it can reflect different colors with the environment. For example, under the blue sky, it will be blue; Dusk with rosy clouds will turn red; Cloudy weather may turn purple again.
Relatively speaking, the scenery in the snow has also been changed. Not only after the heavy snow, many things are covered and hidden, sharp and soft, roads become blurred, and houses seem to be shorter. And because of the contrast, the dark scenery becomes deeper, and the original white clouds look gloomy; The sky and streams are darker. Painters must master this feature and show the clean, bright and transparent feeling of snow.
The content of the heavy snow manuscript, the content of the heavy snow manuscript, can write the following contents:
1, Introduction to Heavy Snow:
Heavy snow is the 2nd1solar term in 24 solar terms, which falls on February 7th or 8th of 65438 in the Gregorian calendar every year, and it is also the end of the dry calendar and the beginning of next month. At that time, the sun will reach 255 degrees. Heavy snow means colder weather, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. It doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall. On the contrary, after the heavy snow, the precipitation in various places decreased further.
"Pickled vegetables with light snow, pickled meat with heavy snow" Every household is busy pickling "pickled products" as soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives. Saute salt with pepper, etc. In the pot. After the fried salt and pepper are completely cooled, apply them to fish, meat and poultry and knead them repeatedly until the color of the meat turns from fresh to dark and the surface oozes liquid. Then put the meat and the remaining salt in a jar, press it with stones, put it in a cool and backlit place, take it out after half a month, and hang it under the eaves of the rising sun to dry it to welcome the New Year.
2. The origin of solar terms
Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said: "The great man is prosperous, and the snow man is prosperous here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow.
At this time, the lowest temperature in most parts of China has dropped to 0℃ or below. Heavy snow and even snowstorms often fall in areas where cold and warm air meet at the front of strong cold air. It can be seen that the solar term of heavy snow indicates the beginning time of this period and the degree of heavy snow, and it is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation, just like the solar terms of light snow, rain and Grain Rain.
In ancient China, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "A cuckoo gull doesn't crow;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " This means that because of the cold weather at this time, Hao Han birds no longer sing; Because this is the peak period in Yin Qi, the so-called peak turn, Yang Qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the spiritual germination of the sun and pulls out new buds.
People often say, "Snow is a good year." Snow covers the earth in severe winter, which can keep the temperature around the ground and crops from falling very low because of the cold current, and create a good wintering environment for winter crops. When the snow melts, it increases the soil water content, which can meet the needs of crop growth in spring. In addition, the content of nitride in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, which also has a certain effect on fertile fields. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that says, "Wheat will be covered with three quilts this year, and steamed bread will be placed under the pillow next year."
People should pay attention to the weather station's forecast of strong cold air and low temperature, and pay attention to cold protection and warmth. Effective measures should be taken to prevent crops from freezing injury in winter. Pay attention to livestock freezing and keeping warm.