What is the ancient "land purchase certificate"? Is it for the living?
"Buying land tickets" originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and became popular after the Tang Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, it became a common form for people to take care of the deceased in the afterlife. Land purchase coupons, also known as clear coupons and outstanding coupons, originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and evolved from land purchase contracts. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, they spread in Jiangbei and Jiangnan. At first, the "land purchase certificate" was only used to prove that the deceased owned land in the underworld.
It usually comes with a seal made by Taoist ghosts and gods. The text of the certificate is engraved or written on hardened objects such as bricks, iron, lead plates, and stone slabs for long-term preservation in the tomb. Land coupons are usually placed in the tomb chamber, corridor or near the tomb door. The emergence and use of land coupons reflects the development of private ownership of land and the prevalence of land sales. The record of "buying land tickets" on the four solstice days represented by the Heavenly Stems, as well as the expressions of the gods, are closely related to traditional Feng Shui concepts and beliefs.
To purchase land coupons, also known as "land coupons", the four directions of the cemetery purchased by the deceased, the land price, witnesses and unoccupied persons are written or depicted in words such as stone, brick, lead, wood, jade, etc. , and placed it in the tomb. This is actually an ordinary land purchase contract. Later, it developed into a superstitious thing, hating victory, with absurd content and single form. For example, in modern times, the land acquisition coupons in the Ezhou area in the south of the Yangtze River, commonly known as "gangster land deeds", are a land contract printed or written on paper (i.e. paper coupons), on which folk Taoist priests (non-monks) print or write religious incantations. The names, graveyards and other related words of the people who purchased the land from the underworld, as well as the ashes of burning paper, were buried in the graves.
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