Folk houses in various places
Cave dwellings are products of the Loess Plateau and symbols of farmers in northern Shaanxi. Here, the ancient yellow soil deep culture was deposited, and the people created the cave art (folk art) in northern Shaanxi. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build a few caves. Having a kiln and marrying a wife is considered a family business. Men dig in the yellow land, while women do housework and have children in the cave. Small caves have concentrated the unique customs of the yellow land.
The loess, which is as deep as 12 meters, extremely difficult to penetrate water and highly upright, provides a good premise for the development of caves. At the same time, the natural conditions such as dry climate, cold winter and less wood have also created opportunities for the development and continuation of caves that are warm in winter and cool in summer, very economical and do not need wood. Due to the influence of natural environment, geomorphological features and local customs, caves have formed various forms. However, from the layout and structural form of the building, it can be divided into three forms: cliff-leaning, sinking and independent. /c? word=%D2%A4%B6%B4& url=/view/77383%2Ehtm& p=87759a46d2d1bfc57eecd121754& User=baidu
The shape of Daijia Bamboo House is a dry-column building, with a herringbone roof. Xishuangbanna has a tropical rain forest climate with heavy rainfall, and the herringbone roof is easy to drain and will not cause water accumulation. Generally speaking, the bamboo building of Dai family is a high-rise building with two floors. The high-rise building is to prevent the moisture on the ground. The bottom floor of the bamboo building is generally uninhabited and is a place for raising poultry. The upper floor is the place where people live. This floor is the center of the whole bamboo building. The indoor layout is very simple, and it is generally divided into two parts: a hall and a bedroom. The hall is located at the entrance of the wooden ladder, which is relatively open. There is a big bamboo mat in the center, which is a place to entertain visitors and discuss matters. There is a balcony and corridor outside the hall. In the corridor of the balcony, there are Dai family's favorite water tools, such as bamboo tubes and water tanks. Here are also Dai women. Generally, there is a fire pit in the hall, and a triangular bracket is put on the fire pit to place cookers such as pots and kettles, which is the place for cooking. Walking from the main room is a bedroom separated by bamboo fences or wooden boards, and the bedroom floor is also covered with bamboo mats, which is a place for a big and small rest. The whole bamboo building is very spacious, with a lot of space, few obstructions and excellent ventilation conditions, which is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate in Banna. /c? word=%D6%F1%C2%A5& url=/view/58652%2Ehtm& p=987fdd16d9c11a5be9df2c555d& User=baidu
Although quadrangles are residential buildings, they contain profound cultural connotations and are carriers of Chinese traditional culture. The construction of quadrangles pays great attention to geomantic omen and geomantic omen theory, which is actually the architectural environmentology of ancient China and an important part of China's traditional architectural theory. The decoration, carving and painting of quadrangles also reflect folk customs and traditional culture everywhere, showing people's pursuit of happiness, beauty, affluence and auspiciousness, such as the pattern composed of bats and longevity characters, which means "both longevity and happiness"; The pattern of Chinese rose flowers in the vase means "peace in the four seasons"; The auspicious words embedded in the door hairpin and the door head, the couplets attached to the pillars, and the masterpieces of calligraphy and painting hanging indoors are the ancient teachings of sages and philosophers, adopting famous sentences from ancient times to modern times, or praising the beauty of mountains and rivers, or learning to live in the world, or chanting the ambition of a swan, which is elegant and full of rich cultural atmosphere, like a hall of traditional culture in China. /c? word=%CB%C4%BA%CF%D4%BA& url=/view/13973%2Ehtm& p=c7fe71386cc42ab2be9b7d475f& User=baidu
"Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the surface of the river, and the flowers on the river are brighter than red, the green river green more than blue grass. Can you not remember Jiangnan? " This Tang Ci always brings people's thoughts to the picturesque south of the Yangtze River. Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces south of the Yangtze River have enjoyed the reputation of paradise on earth since ancient times. Here rivers and lakes crisscross, water networks crisscross, small bridges and flowing water, ancient towns and small towns, rural cottages, picturesque; Classical gardens, winding corridors and endless charm; Wu Nong whispers, Jiangnan silk and bamboo, and has a unique charm.