The name of the ancient year (self-made nice year number)
1. Chronology: Ganzhi Chronology, Huangdi Chronology, Year Number Chronology, etc.
Second, the introduction:
1. The chronology of trunk and branch has existed since ancient times in the history of China.
The trunk is heavenly stems and earthly branches's floor. Ten symbols such as A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui are called heavenly stems, and twelve symbols such as Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai are called earthly branches. The order of matching branches and branches is exactly 60 a week, and records are repeated, which is commonly known as "branch table".
2. The calendar of the Yellow Emperor is the date when the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne and founded the calendar, which is calculated according to the calendar of the Yellow Emperor, heavenly stems and earthly branches and the imperial lineage table. On the afternoon of February 1 2007, Xu Wensheng, the first promoter, told Xinmin. com. Through this initiative, we should "awaken the people of China, restore and protect our traditional culture, but not resist foreign culture". He said: "Our traditional culture is very good. We are the first people to start dating, so China people can use their own dating methods." . Rong Song and Sun Honggang also told Xinmin. They supported Xu Wensheng's proposal on June 30th, 2007 that "the year of the Yellow Emperor should be restored to the year of the China lunar calendar" and that the year of the Yellow Emperor should be restored to the year of the China lunar calendar.
3. Year number and chronology law. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to have a year number. Since then, every emperor has to change his throne and mark the year with the year number. For example, The Story of Yueyang Tower, Four Years of Qingchun, Pipa, Ten Years of Yuanhe, You Baochan, July of the First Year of Yuanhe, Seven Years of Yuanfeng in Shi Zhongshan Tale, Two Years of Shunzhi in Meihualing, Two Years of Dede in Southbound and Wild Goose.
An elegant name every year.
The annual nicknames and nicknames are introduced as follows.
First, Yu Tangyu said that it may be because of its new start.
In Duan Yucai's Notes on Explaining Words in the Qing Dynasty, it was said: "Talent is the loan, and talent is the beginning of vegetation." . Xia Yue, also known as the beginning of the four seasons. Yao Dian, written by Confucius in the Tang Dynasty, also said: "eclecticism begins with establishing people." In the Tang Yu era, agriculture was emphasized, and the spring when vegetation was born was regarded as the beginning of the year, which was called load.
Two years old, originally a star name.
Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Years old, Jupiter also. The ancients believed that this old star circled the sky for twelve years, passing through a specific starry sky area every year, and determined the date accordingly. Our ancestors had rich knowledge of astronomy a long time ago. "Yao Dian of Shangshu" says: the period of 360 has six days, which is called one year.
Third, sacrifice is sacrifice.
Shuowen Jiezi Interpretation Department: Sacrifice and sacrifice have no self, but have their own voices. Nothing is more than nothing, and sacrifice is more than sacrifice. That is to say, when Yin Shang recorded the year, it was based on the four seasons and one cycle. Businessmen respect ghosts and gods, and there are different festivals and different sacrificial activities. All kinds of sacrifices from beginning to end, just one year.
Fourthly, the word "nian" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is called "ripe", which means the maturity of grain.
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi": Year, aunt who is also. The ancient body of "nian" is composed of grains in the upper part and thousands in the lower part. Grains are hieroglyphics of crops, and are variants of the word "thousand people", which will mean negative grain and bumper harvest. Therefore, the original meaning of the year is the bumper harvest of crops. In ancient times, when the grain ripened once a year, people called it a year, which was the life mark of the ancestors of farming nations.
Wang Chao Li Shu da quan
According to the chronology of Chinese history, China has experienced fourteen dynasties. They are Xia Dynasty established by Yu, Shang Dynasty established by Shang Tang, Zhou Dynasty established by Ying Zheng, Qin Dynasty established by Liu Bang, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
The history of China has been divided into five thousand years, and dynasties have changed frequently in this long history. The founder of each dynasty first established a "country name" with the beautiful meaning of the founder, which is what we call a dynasty. The determination of dynasty names is mainly based on five factors: the name of clan or alliance, the original title or title of founder, the name of fief, clan relationship and auspicious meaning.
Successive dynasties
Yu, the ancestor of Huaxia nationality in Xia Dynasty
Shang Tang, founder of Huaxia nationality in Shang Dynasty.
Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, the founder of Huaxia nationality in Zhou Dynasty.
Ying Zheng, the founder of Huaxia nationality in Qin Dynasty
Han Dynasty Han founder Western Han Liu Bang Eastern Han Liu Xiu
Wei Caopi, the founder of the Han nationality in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sima Yan in the Western Jin Dynasty and Si Marui in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Han nationality in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Xianbei nationality in the Northern Dynasty.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was the founder of Han nationality in Sui Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was also a transitional period: Li Yuan, the founder of the Han nationality in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties.
Han nationality in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The founders of Han nationality in Song Dynasty were Zhao Kuangyin in Northern Song Dynasty and Zhao Gou in Southern Song Dynasty.
Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan, the founder of the Mongols in Yuan Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of Han nationality in Ming Dynasty.
Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi, the founder of Manchu in Qing Dynasty.
Throughout the history of China, these fourteen dynasties passed on Chinese civilization relatively completely. The following is the formula of dynasty memory in primary school history textbooks published by People's Education Publishing House:
Since the beginning of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Yao Shunyu has been passed down from generation to generation;
Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States unified Qin and Han Dynasties;
Three-point Wei Shuwu, before and after the Second Jin Dynasty;
The Northern and Southern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed;
After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty ended here.
Date, month, ancient name.
Year: each branch lasts for one year. After sixty branches, it starts from the beginning and continues. Starting from Jiazi, it is called Jiazi or Huahua Jiazi 60 years later. It's called the chronology of cadres and branches.
Month: the first month begins in the shade, and the branches of the earth are fixed in each month, and then they are combined with the heavenly stems in turn; From the first month to the third month of the first year, February is Ding Maoyue and March is Chen Wu. From Jiazi month to Guihai month, there are sixty Jiazi, which is exactly five years.
Day: From the day of Jiazi, in order, the 60th day happens to be the cycle of trunk and branch.
Time: Starting from Jiazi, but the punctuality branch is fixed, twelve hours a day.
Extended data
I. Sixty years of ancient drought
Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin, Ding Mao, Chen Wu, Keith, Geng Wu, Xin Wei, Ren Shen, Gui You.
JOE, Yihai, Bingzi, Ding Chou, Wuyin, Jimao, Chen Geng, Xinsi, Renwu and Guiwei.
Shen Jia, Yiyou, Bing Xu, Ding Hai, Woods, Ji Chou, Geng Yin, Xin Mao, Ren Chen and Gui Si.
Wu Jia, Yi Wei, Shen Bing, Ding You, Wuxu, Jihai, Gengzi, Xin Chou, Ren Yin, Gui Mao.
Chen Jia, Yi Si, Wu Bing, Ding Wei, Wu Shen, Ji You, Geng Xu, Xinhai, Ren Zi, Gui Chou.
Jiayin, Mao Yi, Chen Bing, Ding, Wuwu, Jisi, Gengshen, Xinyou, Ren Xu, Guihai.
Second, the timing method
It stems from the need to arrange work and life. Timing methods include date planning and time planning. Date planning is to prepare a calendar to specify the date; Time planning is a descriptive method to define the time of day.
The description method of determining time is the basis of compiling calendar; At the same time, the way of making calendars also has a negative effect on time planning. This entry mainly discusses time planning.
Historically, China's ancient timekeeping methods mainly included 16 timekeeping system, 10 timekeeping system, 100 timekeeping system, 12 timekeeping system and the 60-point timekeeping method introduced with Buddhism. The "hour" mentioned here refers to the time period.
Baidu encyclopedia-ancient timing