5000 words after reading the famous works
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of China's four classical masterpieces, is a novel that integrates politics, military affairs and people's livelihood, and its characters are particularly strong.
In the eighty-sixth chapter of the book, Zhang Wen and Nan struggled with heaven, but Cao Pi and Xu Sheng attacked with fire. Once, they wrote: power is what it says, how can it be measured? Can't hold things? Quan Wen is ashamed. -"I have made up my mind, sir. Don't doubt. " When Wu saw that Zhang Wen had entered Shu, he refused to return it. From then on, Wu Shu became familiar with it. In this passage, it mainly shows that in order to survive and grow itself, the existing countries strive for hegemony in the world, and the wise plan and the eloquent people run around. Taking advantage of the ups and downs of national strength and contradictions, it is true that "verbal" diplomacy can often be planned by strategic means to achieve the goal of saving the day and winning without fighting. In this diplomatic activity, Zhi Zhi won a good victory with his eloquence, correct insight, courage and diplomatic charm. Pay attention to the purpose and have a clear goal. Today, our people should use it in diplomatic activities, like Deng Zhi, with a clear aim, knowledge and insight. Foreign affairs activities should be carried out in an encouraging and philosophical way. Moreover, as a diplomat, you should be knowledgeable, courageous, resourceful and knowledgeable. You should have a good eloquence, but also a brave and meaningless spirit of not afraid of death. With so much selfless labor and dedication, our country can stand up and stand among the nations of the world.
At this time, Fu Qin's language is clear, and I look forward to Wu Dong. These two paragraphs are not only the battle of wits between Fu Qin and Zhang Wen, but also the enlightenment of astronomy. Rich astronomical changes will certainly arouse strong human interest, trying to understand the basis and reasons of these changes. Even in ancient times, on the one hand, myths were used to explain, on the other hand, material explanations were sought. In order to make calendars and record astronomical phenomena, the research and manufacture of observation instruments have played an important role in the development of astronomy since ancient times. Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China also pioneered the "water elephant" to demonstrate the operation of the celestial sphere, which can be said to be the predecessor of the planetarium and clocks used for demonstration in modern planetarium. Later, modern astronomy was born and developed on the basis of the achievements of ancient astronomy. Since the Copernican Revolution, the development of astronomy has gradually got rid of the influence of theology and astrology. More and more clearly combined with physics, thus giving birth to modern astronomy. At the beginning of the 20th century, physics made a great breakthrough in theory. Faced with the unexplained macro and micro facts such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism and thermodynamics, physics gave birth to modern physics theories such as relativity, quantum mechanics and elementary particle theory. These have been widely infiltrated into astrophysics. Due to this infiltration, a modern complete, systematic and universal theoretical system has been formed. Today, our understanding of the universe is not limited to the earth and the solar system, but has developed into the Milky Way. Even deep into the universe. The development of astronomy has also promoted the development of space flight and interstellar travel. For example, humans will definitely land on Mars in the future. When we land on Mars, we should choose a place where there is no danger to human beings and there may be life. You should also have the conditions to live in space for 2-3 years, and you should also prepare a "rover": you should not only have the sensory function similar to that of humans and higher animals, but also have the ability to "feel" infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, ultrasonic waves, magnetic fields and radiation. In this way, robots can better carry out activities in the unknown planetary world. Equipped with a small self-controlled calculator, the robot with multiple functions and abilities will assist human beings in scientific exploration on the earth's surface. Today, humans have been able to make short-distance space voyages. In the future, the sailing distance will gradually lengthen, which is also unacceptable.
Suspicious.
It goes without saying that Wei knows this matter carefully. These paragraphs are mainly about Cao Pi's attack on Dongwu, and he finally failed. The monarch and ministers struggled against Cao and finally won. Cao Pi's people are not thoughtful and cautious. They just want to make a little effort, but they are "immediate" in their interests. At best, this kind of person is just a "Taoist of Laoshan Mountain", and their speculative psychology is deeply rooted in the decadent worldview of the exploiting class. Is it imposing to squander the sweat of working people at will? Such luxury will inevitably lead to the tragedy of family failure and national decline, and Lu Na's "meanness" is precisely the "generosity" of Qiang Bing, a rich country. Today, only by working hard and building the country diligently can we have a strong modernization stamina. To master the dialectics of victory and defeat, we must first make ourselves have a correct dialectical materialist world outlook. Only in this way can we see the problem in a long-term and thorough way. Today, our people should not be like Cao Pi: the existence of fools is the reason why various punishments come one after another. Therefore, to speed up the pace of socialist modernization, we must vigorously improve the scientific and cultural level of the whole Chinese nation and replace ignorance with civilization. Shakespeare said, "Wisdom is the conqueror of fate". The soaring motherland needs more knowledge and wisdom to conquer ignorance and move towards the future. Shouldn't our contemporary youth in China ask for more knowledge to serve the motherland? Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, faced Cao Pi's 30-odd troops, boldly used Xu Sheng and finally won the war. This shows that we should strive to transcend setbacks. Then, we will reach the brilliant peak through indomitable climbing. First of all, Xu Sheng is brave and good at fighting, despises the enemy strategically, attaches importance to the enemy tactically, and has the spirit of daring to fight and winning. Today, under the leadership of the Party, to realize the leap-forward economic development, we must give full play to the cohesion, combat effectiveness and creativity of our Party. Give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of Comrade party member. What is needed is this spirit of daring to win the battle. Ambition should conform to the laws of natural and social development. In this way, you will find your place in the collective struggle of all the people, and there will be great "resultant force" of historical progress to help you overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely. Ambition must have "strength" and "material", that is, the combination of its own conditions and objective material conditions can be successful. Secondly, Xu Sheng is very strict in running the army. Sun Shao's younger generation is ignorant and frivolous; Facing Cao Pi's 300,000 amphibious troops, it is unrealistic to attack Wu Dong by water and defeat Cao Pi by several battles. Sun Shao's attitude is very bad. Xu Sheng wanted to punish him by military law. Sinde Sun Quan pleaded to save him. Now our requirements for running the army are also a mighty teacher and a civilized teacher. Third, Xu Sheng is resourceful. First gave xelloss an empty plan; The emptiness of troops deliberately shows an unguarded appearance, making it difficult for the enemy to guess; This method of warfare is even more wonderful when the enemy is outnumbered. This is a psychological tactic. It is not to defeat the enemy with strength, but to study the psychological activities of the enemy commander in chief, so as to achieve the purpose of defeating the enemy and scaring off the enemy soldiers. Under modern conditions, reconnaissance technology and fire extinguishers are highly developed, and the combat style has fundamentally changed. The "empty city plan" is difficult to use. However, this kind of psychological tactics should be absorbed and valued. Then, weak tactics are the main tactics: if the enemy is outnumbered and the enemy is strong and we are weak, we must put up more flags to show that we are stronger than the enemy, so that we cannot measure the strength of our numbers, and then the enemy will not lightly fight with us. Law says: Strong and weak shapes also. With the help of virtual and suspected tactics, Cao Pi was defeated. Today, our generals should also integrate various art of war tactics and use them flexibly.
In 120, Zhuge Liang made a wooden cow and a flowing horse. In these paragraphs, Zhuge Liang mainly wrote that Zhuge Liang made wooden oxen and horses to transport grain and grass, and then he took back the wooden oxen and horses copied by Sima Yi, with a lot of pay. The fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces. The birth of human beings is linked with labor, which begins with the manufacture and use of tools, and the manufacture and use of tools cannot be separated from the acquisition of creative ability. If there is no such creativity and creative labor, but like spiders weaving webs and bees building nests, there is only one instinct that will remain unchanged from generation to generation. How can we change from animal activities to labor and lift human beings from other animals in terms of species relationship? ! The history of mankind shows that a country's people's creative talents can't be full of vitality and prosperity. We must have the consciousness and spirit of invention and creation, and we must have this kind of thinking and practice. Find the crack of knowledge and the superposition of knowledge. This is an extremely important law in today's scientific development-a highly differentiated comprehensive scientific law. When there was a crack in knowledge, it began to differentiate, forming more than 2,000 marginal disciplines today. The superposition of knowledge is not only comprehensive, but also makes science develop in a comprehensive direction. Nature is a whole, differentiation is a phenomenon, and synthesis is the essence. There is creation in differentiation and creation in synthesis. Mastering this law, even those who are not outstanding in talent can enter the hall of creation. So as to continuously improve productivity and meet the people's growing material and cultural needs. The rapid development of modern science has brought earth-shaking changes to the world today. The permanent aequorin group, stimulated by current, can be used to make a liquid crystal display with a thickness of one millimeter, and can also be bent. Modern mobile phones are like portable computers. They can type and surf the Internet. Now all kinds of robots and electronic pets that can teach English have been invented. Accidents-prone mines, nuclear power plants, dangerous posts in deep seabed or outer space, ... provide more space for robots. Also invented solar energy automation, intelligence and modern houses. These constantly improving inventions constantly promote the progress of human civilization. In order to better safeguard peace and development and contribute to the future conquest of the solar system and the Milky Way!
Reflections on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms was collected by Luo Guanzhong, a writer of Ming Dynasty, according to the popular scripts at that time. This paper mainly introduces the careerists who competed for the world in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This story is interwoven by Wei, Shu and Wu. Among them, the author thinks that the main role is Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang, and greatly praises Cao. However, the main characters such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sun Quan written by Wu Dong are only regarded as "supporting roles".
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China's four classical novels, and it is a novel with chapters and chapters. Therefore, it occupies a very important position in the history of China literature and has received many comments. Among them, many stories make people applaud. My favorite story is "going through five customs to kill six generals, visiting the thatched cottage, borrowing the arrow of a straw boat, etc ..."
One of my interests-
The twenty-seventh chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes "going through five customs and killing six generals", which is one of the most widely circulated stories in the book. At that time, Guan Yu had to give in to Cao Cao's military camp temporarily to protect his two sisters-in-law and nephew. In today's words, although Guan Yu accepted the position of "Hou Ting of Hanshou" at that time, he was always thinking about his eldest brother Liu Bei and asking about his whereabouts. Knowing that Liu Bei was in Hebei, he left Cao Ying with a seal and escorted two sisters-in-law and several accompanying people to find Liu Bei at night. Pass through five customs on the way; Because we didn't ask permission from Cao Cao, we were blocked along the way, so we had to create five passes, such as Dongling Pass and Luoyang Pass, and killed six war generals, such as Kong Xiu and Han Fu, which was known as "going through five passes and killing six generals". History books have left unforgettable memories for readers with a large number of pages and exaggerated techniques.
As a matter of fact, there is no story of "going through five customs and killing six generals" in history. This is the author's artistic fiction, and its purpose is to express Guan Yu's loyalty in finding his brother thousands of miles away. Although "going through five customs and beheading six generals" can't stand scrutiny logically, it is in line with the aesthetic psychology that the general public has no time to distinguish the geographical position after listening to the stories of the Three Kingdoms. Over time, "going through five customs and killing six generals" has not only been accepted by people, but also become allusions and idioms, and has become a beautiful talk for people after dinner today.
The second interest-three visits to the cottage.
The 27th episode of the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the advice (recommendation) given to Liu Bei by counselor Xu Shu, saying that Zhuge Liang of Wolong in Longzhong is very knowledgeable and talented, and he is better than himself 100 times (at that time, it was said that people in Wolong and Feng Chu could settle down in the world, and Zhuge Liang was called "Wolong"). At that time, Liu Bei was poor and badly in need of employment, so he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Wolonggang in Longzhong three times to invite Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, because the first two times happened to be Zhuge Liang's trip (or deliberately avoiding Liu Bei to test his sincerity). However, in order to express a sincere heart, Liu Bei fasted for three days in a row. Under the extreme reluctance of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and was willing to go out and help Liu Bei achieve something. Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei win several battles in succession when he was young, and quickly expanded his territory, which laid a favorable foundation for Liu Bei to establish Shu later. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called this story "Three Visits to the Cottage".
Although there are different opinions on "three visits to the thatched cottage" in history, the author uses this story to inspire future generations that talent is the driving force and foundation for doing everything well.
The third breath-the grass boat borrows the arrow.
The 39th episode of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Burning Red Cliff, tells the story of Liu Bei and Wu Dong's joint resistance to Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Soochow, was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and was afraid of becoming a future trouble for Soochow. He framed Zhuge Liang several times and suggested that Zhuge Liang should make 65,438+10,000 withered arrows in 10 days to prevent attacking Cao Cao. However, Zhuge Liang knew that Zhou Yu wanted to take this opportunity to kill himself. In order not to destroy the joint damage of Sun and Liu to Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed (occupied) 65,438+10,000 withered arrows from Cao Cao with his own intelligence and rich geographical knowledge, which was called "borrowing arrows from grass boats" in history.
There are many fictional elements in this story. According to official records, "the grass boat borrows an arrow" does happen, but it happened in the war stories of Sun Quan and Cao Cao. "Sun Quan personally went by boat to inquire about Cao Cao's military situation. When Cao Cao found out, he ordered the soldiers to shoot arrows at Sun Quan's boat, because there were too many arrows on one side of the boat, and it almost capsized and sank. Sun Quan used his quick wits to let the soldiers turn around and continue to let Cao Cao's soldiers shoot arrows, so as to keep the ship balanced before he could escape. Sun Quan's cleverness made Cao Cao very sigh, leaving a famous saying: "Born to be Sun Zhongmou". In addition, according to historical records, Zhou Yu is so broad-minded that it is impossible not to be jealous of Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang's "borrowing an arrow from a straw boat" is one of the most wonderful stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The author used a lot of space to describe the story in a very exaggerated way, which not only reflected Zhuge Liang's wisdom and talent, but also skillfully promoted the further unity of Sun and Liu by using the dying arrow. It not only embodies Zhou Yu's narrow-mindedness, but also secretly admires Zhuge Liang in his heart, laying the groundwork for Zhou Yu's death later. It not only reflected Cao Cao's powerful military power at that time, but also set off the philosophy that pride goes before a fall. The story left our later readers with rich spiritual food and infinite reverie.
The story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a household name. Speaking of this, everyone can tell a few jokes, but not everyone can really understand the romance of the Three Kingdoms. Although I love the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, I have seen the original book and several TV plays, but I still have a little knowledge. It is difficult to understand the true meaning of Mr. Luo Guanzhong, and we can only get some superficial enlightenment and a little understanding from several stories.
First, be modest and prudent, and never succeed a little. As President Mao Zedong said, our cadres must be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness. The second is to explain the importance of knowledge and talent. Zhuge Liang just knows astronomy and geography better than others. Assuming that there was a current weather forecast at that time, how could Cao Cao be so fooled? At that time, people could only identify the weather by experience and speculation. Third, there must be good policies to ensure the employment and use of talents, so that people do not doubt others. In today's economic tide, talent is the market, talent is the benefit, and talent is the productivity. Fourth, unity is strength. If we unite the cadres of government agencies, we can unite the business community and gain benefits. If we unite on the battlefield, we can overcome all enemies and difficulties. In order to resist strong enemies, the ancients were able to unite Sun and Liu. The fifth is to emphasize loyalty and affection. Of course it's not Lashan's gang. At that time, Liu Bei was able to win three points in the world with extremely low productivity. Among other factors, "harmony between people" plays a decisive role, and it is "loyalty and affection" that helps Liu Bei win the hearts of the people. Therefore, the author says that people who win the hearts of the people are in the world. Sixth, I was deeply impressed by the profoundness of China's literature. The author, Mr. Luo Guanzhong, vividly describes all the characters, such as Guan Yu's integrity, Zhang Fei's integrity, Zhuge Liang's loyalty and Cao Cao's treachery ... Seventh, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel with a series of chapters, and the story is continuous, especially after it is made into a TV series, which makes people linger, charming, properly arranged, gripping and gives people an immersive feeling.
Reading the original Romance of the Three Kingdoms once, you will gain something, and watching a TV series, you will have an experience. I can only tell my colleagues foolishly that the good book Romance of the Three Kingdoms has a wonderful plot and I can't put it down.
Responder: Bathing Fire Phoenix-Master of National Protection 15 Grade 2009-8- 10 17:36
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Rolling the Yangtze River, the waves wash away the romantic figures of the ages! "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China's four classical novels, written by Luo Guanzhong. This book artistically depicts the historical picture of the Three Kingdoms period. From the eunuch disaster at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the failure of the Yellow Scarf Army uprising, until the Three Kingdoms gained a foothold, and finally the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu and unified China, the 90-year bonfire years can be roughly divided into four stages: warlord scuffle, feudal merger, the Three Kingdoms gained a foothold, and the Western Jin Dynasty unified.
The reason why The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is immortal is mainly due to the wonderful and tragic description of the war scenes, the portrayal of the main historical figures and the analysis of their complicated relations. For example, in the battle of Guandu before the tripartite confrontation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, not only Cao Cao's troops were few, but also Liu Biao in Jingzhou in the south and Sun Ce in Jiangdong were at a disadvantage. However, Cao Cao objectively analyzed the situation (saying: "I know Shao is a man, ambitious but wise, strong in color but timid, evasive but weak in power, too many soldiers to distinguish, arrogant and different in government orders, although the land is vast and rich in food, enough to serve me." ) decided to fight Yuan Shao's attack with nearly 10,000 troops that he could concentrate. In 200 AD, Yuan and Cao fought in Guandu. In this battle, Cao Cao is good at catching fighters and can flexibly change tactics according to the development of the battlefield situation. He resisted Yuan Jun's attack with regular troops, attacked Yuan Jun's grain depot with surprise attackers (Wu Dynasty), burned all the grain and grass in Yuan Jun, shook Yuan Jun's heart, split internally, and finally defeated Yuan Jun, creating a famous battle in China's history. In the meantime, everyone's personality is vividly displayed, and the description of the battlefield picture is also remarkable, which is a classic.
After all, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel with many untrue records. For example, Zhuge Liang ignited hope and opened up a new world. Turn off the wine and chop Hua Xiong; Three British wars against Lu Bu; Honey trap ... There are many historical injustice cases: Zhou Yu, "wide in nature" and "wrong in song, Zhou Lang worried", which is completely opposite to Zhou Yu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Lu Su is a hero, but he is described as a timid and passive Nuo Nuo. Cao Cao ...
Before reading the reflection, I often meditated for a long time for Zhuge Liang's "not conquered, dead" and lamented that Guan Yu Huarong let Cao defeat Maicheng. I also hate Lu Xun, who defeated Liu Bei in the Yiling fire. In retrospect, childhood memories were shattered by the truth, disappointed, regretful, sad, and finally blushed.
Now that I have grown up, I am a little rational. When I fall in love with "success or failure of right and wrong, turning my head empty", I no longer sigh for gains and losses. If you divide for a long time, you will make peace, and if you divide for a long time, you will divide. I began to delve into the complex relationship between time, place, characters and characters in every battle. So I understand that making a country strong should not rely solely on force. Politically, we should unite with other forces and help each other. Internally, we should collect taxes according to people's feelings, establish wasteland and develop agricultural production. As the saying goes, repair the inside and settle the outside. When the time is ripe, we will try again to complete the hegemony. This is easy to say, but it is not easy to implement and complete, and it needs everyone's unremitting efforts.
In fact, everyone is the same, so there is a saying, "If the sky falls to the Sri Lankan people, they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and empty their bodies, so they will endure what they want and get what they can't do." People are unchangeable, and then they can change. Trapped in the heart, weigh the considerations, and then make. Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "School starts in 46 days, and everyone in this class is a master. If you don't advance, you will retreat. You have to learn and become a monk.
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In 200 AD, Yuan Shao selected 654.38+ 10,000 elite infantry and 654.38+ 10,000 cavalry, with Liyang as the base camp; Yan Liang was ordered to be the pioneer and cross the river to attack the white horse. Cao Cao used Xun You's plan and threatened to copy Yuan Shao's back road when crossing the river. Lombardi ordered Yan Liang to divide his troops into half and go to Yanjin to stop Cao Cao from crossing the river. Cao Cao was ordered to stick to Yanjin, with Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers, and personally led the main force to pounce on Baima, and attacked Yan Liang with Ada, the prefect of Dongjun County, and Yan Liang was killed. Yuan Shao was furious and ordered the whole army to cross the river; And life another confidant generals Wen Chou, liu bei as pioneers, pouncing on the white horse. Cao Cao abandoned the white horse and retreated to Yanjin, leading the elite behind the house and deliberately putting the trench; Wen Chou, Liu Bei with more than six thousand cavalry pursuit, scattered to rob the trench; Cao Cao took the opportunity to order an attack, Yuan Jun was in chaos and Wen Chou himself was killed; Cao Cao returned to Guandu and lured the enemy deeper. Yuan Shao didn't listen to Tian Feng's advice and escorted him to Yecheng. Yuan Shao spread out his joint venture and pushed it forward step by step; Cao Cao ordered the ban and Yue Jin to attack each other and won a great victory. In order to win, Yuan Shao turned against thomas lee and Liu Pi in the south. Li Tong did not betray, but led the troops to destroy the local strongmen who secretly passed Yuan Shao; Cao Cao also ordered Coss and Huang Xu to lead the cavalry to suppress Liu Pi and Liu Bei at night. Yuan Shao failed in one plan and gave birth to another. He wrote to let Jiangdong Sun Ce attack Xuchang in the north; Guo Jia, Cao Cao's counselor, thought that Sun Ce was too frivolous and would die at the hands of an assassin. Sure enough, Sun Ce was stopped by the enemy and died of serious injuries (it is said that Guo Jia secretly sent Cao Cao's brave men to kill Sun Ce). Cao Cao and Yuan Shao have long been at odds, and there is a shortage of rations. They want to go back to Xuchang. Xun Wenruo urged Cao Cao to stick to it and give maximum support to the front. In 200 AD 65438+ 10, Cao Cao ordered Coss, Huang Xu and others to sneak up on Han Meng, the general of Yuan Shao, and burned thousands of wagons and grain escorted by Han Meng. Xu You, Yuan Shao's counselor, suggested that Yuan Shao send a division to attack Xuchang and steal the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. After being rejected, because his family was imprisoned by Shen Pei, Xu You had no choice but to take refuge in Cao Cao, and suggested that Cao Cao attack Wu Chao, whose grain and grass were piled up in Yuan Jun. Cao Cao left Cao Hong and others to guard the camp, and led Xia, Zhang Liao, Coss and others to the lair, and ordered them to attack another grain and grass storage yard. Cao Jun pretended to be Yuan Jun, cheated Yuan Jun's interrogation and attacked Wu Chao. When the news reached Yuan, Yuan did not follow the advice of General Zhang to save the Wu Dynasty. Guo Tu, the counselor, ordered Zhang He and Gao Lan to storm the Cao camp with heavy troops, and only sent a few cavalry to save Wu's lair. When reinforcements arrived, Cao concentrated on capturing Yuan Barracks, captured the commander Chunyu Qiong alive and burned all the materials. Then turn around and defeat the Yuan Jun cavalry who came to save; At the same time, Huang Xu also captured the old city and burned all the materials. News spread to Yuan Jun camp, Guo Tu rumoured that Zhang He gloated over the defeat of Wu Chao, and sent someone to inform Zhang He that Yuan Shao wanted to kill Zhang He, but Zhang He had no choice but to surrender to Jun, and Cao Caosui launched a massive counterattack. Yuan Jun had no fighting spirit and most of them surrendered to Cao Jun. Yuan Shao and others only fled with 800 Qin Bing; After that, more than 70,000 surrendered soldiers were ordered to be buried alive by Cao Cao, and the genius counselor behemoth surrendered because of Cao Cao's sincerity. Later, I learned that my family was safe in Hebei and wanted to escape to the north and be killed. Tian Feng, another important adviser of Yuan Shao, was killed by Yuan Shao who listened to slanders. The battle of Guandu can be said to be the most wonderful battle in the Three Kingdoms period and a famous example in the history of war. It marks that Cao Cao officially dominated the north and laid the foundation for the reunification of the north.
2. Battle of Red Cliffs
In 208 AD, Liu Biao was seriously ill, and Sun Quan stepped up the opportunity to attack Jingzhou. Liu Bei, who took refuge in Liu Biao and was stationed in Xinye, also expanded his army to tens of thousands on the pretext of resisting Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and ordered Guan Yu to vigorously train the water army in Fankou, ready to rob Jingzhou; Liu Yi, the eldest son of Liu Biao, was forced by his stepmother, the Chua family, and moved to Xiakou. In August, Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son, Liu Zong, was appointed as Jingzhou Pastoral with the support of his uncles Cai Mao, Zhang Yun and Kuai Yue. Cao Cao then led a great army from the only way of Ye and Wan to the south quickly, defeated Liu Bei's defenders and occupied Xinye. Liu Zong surrendered to Cao Cao at the suggestion of RoyceWong, Kuai Yue and Cai Mao. Liu Bei tried to occupy Nanjun (Jiangling) and relied on a lot of materials there to resist Cao Cao; When Cao Cao learned of Liu Bei's intentions, he personally led 5,000 elite cavalry to pursue Liu Bei in the starry night. Because a large number of troops followed Liu Bei south, Cao Jun tried to catch up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang, while Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang had retreated to Xiakou ahead of schedule, Liu Jun was defeated, and Liu Bei and Zhao Yun were "immune"; Liu Bei had no choice but to change his mind and return to Xiakou. After Cao Cao captured Jiangling, he captured and surrendered 8 counties in Jingzhou, and Liu Zongshui and his army surrendered 65,438+10,000 people. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to form an alliance with Sun Quan. After listening to the analysis of Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, Sun Quan decided to resist Cao and ordered Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Cheng Pu to take more than 30,000 water troops to fight Liu Bei. 165438+ In October, Cao Cao led more than 65438+ 10,000 troops to attack Liu Bei; Cao Cao's water army met Sun Liu's allied army at Chibi. After Cao Cao led the main force to arrive, the army was stationed in Wulin. Due to acclimatization, Cao Jun was seriously infected with schistosomiasis. In order to overcome the shortcomings of Cao Jun's inadaptability to water combat, Cao Cao ordered that most ships be connected with iron cables to form a disastrous "serial ship" in the future. Zhou Yu, Huang Gai and others found that the serial ship had a fatal weakness that it was not easy to avoid fire, and decided to attack with fire; Usually the north wind blows in winter, but due to the climate problem in the south of the Yangtze River, the southeast wind blows abnormally for several days every June+February in 5438. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai used a "dangerous trick" to facilitate arson, and Cao Cao was deceived. On a night when the north wind turned to the southeast wind, Huang Gai faked his surrender and successfully set fire to it. Cao Jun was in chaos and the Coalition forces took the opportunity to attack. Cao Jun was burned to death, drowned and surrendered. Under the protection of Sineitai, Cao Cao fled back to Jiangling from Huarong Road. In order to prevent warships from falling into allied hands, Cao Cao ordered all warships of other camps to be set on fire. At the same time, Sun Quan went south to attack Hefei, but Cao Cao had no choice but to order Zhang Liao, Le Jin and Li Dian to attack Hefei at night. Only Coss and Huang Xushou stayed in Jiangling and went back to Xuchang. A year later, Cao Cao ordered Coss and Huang Xu to leave Jiangling to defend Xiangyang and Fancheng, and most of Jingzhou fell into the hands of Liu Bei and Sun Quan. In 2009, Sun Quan attacked Hefei from the eastern front, but was blocked by Liu Fu. Cao Cao's army of 65,438+/kloc-0,000 was defeated by Sun Liulian's army of only 50,000-60,000. The main reason is that the epidemic of schistosomiasis and acclimatization make the northern army lose its fighting capacity, and Cao Cao's arrogance and underestimation of the enemy are the main subjective reasons. The allies made full use of all the advantages, so victory was a matter of course. Battle of Red Cliffs Cao Cao's water army lost, and after Battle of Red Cliffs, the strength of Liu Bei and Sun Quan increased greatly. Cao Cao lost the opportunity to unify China in a short time, which had a considerable impact on later generations.
3. Battle of Hamba
In AD 2 15, Cao Cao led 5000 soldiers and horses with Zhang He and Zhu Ling as pioneers, and led 65438+ 10000 troops since Chen Cang. Zhang Lu offered to surrender to Cao Cao, but his brother Zhang Wei and general Yang Ang resolutely opposed it. Zhang Qian and Yang Ang led tens of thousands of people to stick to Yangpingguan. Cao Jun failed to attack many times, so he decided to pretend to retreat, confusing Wei Zhang, and Wei Zhang reduced its troops. Cao Cao immediately ordered an overnight storm. Because the defenders were weak and lax, Yangpingguan fell and Yang Ang died. Cao Jun continued to attack other camps, disturbing thousands of nights on the mountain. Night Mi rushed into Zhang Wei's camp, causing everyone to scream. Cao Cao thought that Wei Zhang was fighting back, so he ordered Xia Houdun, Chu Xu and other generals to attack on a large scale. Zhang Qian was defeated and surrendered. The conquest of Yangpingguan concentrated Cao Cao's artistic talent in military command. Zhang Lu once again offered to surrender, which was opposed by Yan Pu, so Zhang Lu sealed off and went to Ba County. Knowing that Zhang Lu was willing to surrender, Cao Cao bribed the Ba leaders with high officials and generous salaries. Zhang Lu had no choice but to surrender. Cao Cao also ordered Xia, Zhang He to catch March 8th. At the same time, the rebels in Guanzhong and the candidates also surrendered to Cao Cao, so Cao Cao occupied Hanzhong and Ba County.