Da Jiangdong's Poems of Going to Langtaosha
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Author: Su Shi (Song)
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, all gone. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Second, the vernacular translation
River of no return, wash out those romantic figures through the ages. To the west of the ancient battlefield, it is said that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms broke Cao Jun's Red Cliff, surrounded by high rocks and mountains, and the cliffs on both sides were like clouds. The stormy waves are beating violently on the other side, and the rolled waves are like thousands of snow in winter. Jiangshan is so picturesque, how many heroes have emerged at one time.
Think back to the famous Yu. Xiao Qiao has just married him, and he is very dashing. With a feather fan in his hand and a black silk scarf on his head, he was laughing calmly and smartly, and 800,000 Cao Jun was like ashes. Now immersed in the ancient battlefield, wandering in the past. Ironically, I have so much nostalgia for the past that my temples are as white as old age. Life is like a hazy dream. A toast to the eternal moon.
Third, literature appreciation.
This word is used to write scenery before writing, paving the way for the emergence of the protagonist. It starts with the Yangtze River flowing eastward, and then connects the endless rivers with historical celebrities with "waves washed away", which has arranged an extremely broad and long time and space background. People can not only see the surging river, but also want to see the outstanding spirit of romantic figures, and also appreciate the inner ups and downs induced by the author's talented people standing by the river, with great boldness of vision and extraordinary brushwork. Then the words "old base area" point out that this is the legendary ancient Red Cliff battlefield.
"Human nature is", and the following words are very measured. "Red Cliff in Zhou Lang" is not only a combination of words, but also a foreshadowing for Xiatan to remember Gong Jin. The next three sentences "Shake" show the magnificent scenery of Chibi: the steep cliffs rise into the clouds, the surging waves violently hit the riverbank, and the surging river rolled up thousands of surging snow waves. This vivid description from different angles, appealing to different feelings, swept away the mediocre and depressed atmosphere, and immediately brought readers into a thrilling and dangerous state, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high.
Fan a few words, always tie up the top and lift the next piece. "Picturesque" is an exquisite and blurted-out compliment, which should be the natural conclusion drawn by the author and readers from the magnificent picture of nature provided by the above art. "Outstanding people and beautiful mountains and rivers" will inevitably produce, nurture and attract countless outstanding heroes. The Three Kingdoms is an era of talented people: Cao Cao, who can write poems, Sun Quan, who shoots at tigers, Zhuge Liang, who is right in Longzhong, and Zhou Gongjin, who is resourceful ... It can really be said that "how many heroes were there!"
Extended data
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, and one of the representative works of bold and unconstrained ci. Through the description of the magnificent scenery on the river in the moonlight night, the poem pays tribute to the ancient battlefield, cherishes the talent, tolerance and merits of romantic figures, expresses the author's grief and indignation in a tortuous way, and also shows the author's broad-minded concern for history and life. The whole poem is lyrical in ancient times, vigorous and desolate, magnificent, vigorous in brushwork and broad in realm. It integrates scenery writing, history chanting and lyric, giving people an artistic power that shocks the soul. It was once known as "the swan song of ancient and modern times".
This poem was written by Su Shi 1082 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng five years) when he lived in Huangzhou. At that time, the author was 47 years old and was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Su Shi was demoted for satirizing the new law in his poems and was condemned by Luo Zhi, a new bureaucrat. He has endless worries in his heart, so he travels around to relax. I happened to come to Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City. The magnificent scenery here touched the author greatly, which made the author sigh that time flies while recalling Zhou Yu's infinite scenery during the Three Kingdoms period, so he wrote this word.
Generally speaking, this word is magnificent, rich in style, singing high into the clouds, and its grand realm is unprecedented. The whole article is carefully chosen, but it is also lined with harmonious sentences. Handsome generals and young beautiful women set each other off as an interest, and the thoughts of lofty sentiments and super-broad feelings overlap and turn, making the village harmonious and straight. Especially for the first time, he created a hero image with unprecedented boldness of vision and artistic strength, revealed the author's feelings of being willing to serve the country and being willing to pay, and opened up a new way to express important social themes with ci, which had great influence.
According to Yu Wenbao's record of blowing swords, some people thought that this word must have been sung by a big man from Kansai with a copper pipa and an iron rake. Although they are limited by traditional ideas, they can't help sneering at the new style of Dongpo's ci, but on the other hand, it also shows that the appearance of this word has really had a deafening impact on the ci circle in the Northern Song Dynasty, where the lingering sound is still prevalent.
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia"