Characteristics of Elephants Who knows what the characteristics of elephants are?

The morphological characteristics of elephants:

Their main external features are the flexible and muscular proboscis and large fan ears, which have the function of winding and are used for self-defense and feeding. powerful tool.

Asian elephants are 3.7 to 4.1 meters tall at the shoulder. Weighing 3 to 5 tons, African elephants have a shoulder height of 4.3 to 4.5 meters and a weight of 5.5 to 8 tons. The average shoulder height of African forest elephants does not exceed 2.7 meters and weighs 3.5 tons. The elephant has a big head, ears as big as fans, and limbs as thick as cylinders to support the huge body. The knee joints cannot bend and extend freely. The length of the nose is almost equal to the body length. It is cylindrical and can be stretched and bent freely.

The elephant trunk is made entirely of muscles, with the nostril opening at the end and finger-like protrusions on the tip of the nose, which can pick up objects. The elephant trunk is very flexible and can pick up objects weighing up to 1 ton. Food as small as a peanut.

One of the genus Elephantus in Central and South Asia or the Elephantus genus in Africa. It has thick skin, hairless, and a long, flexible nose that can be curled. The upper two incisors develop into long and curved of ivory. African elephants have huge fan-shaped ears.

The upper jaw has a pair of well-developed incisors, which grow throughout life. The incisors of African elephants can be up to 3.3 meters long, and the long tusks of female Asian elephants are not exposed. Each side of the upper and lower jaws has 6 cheek teeth, in order from front to back. Growth, with high tooth crown and complex structure.

Each foot has 5 toes, but the first and fifth toes are underdeveloped. The coat is sparse and the body color is light grayish brown. The male elephant's testicles are hidden in the abdominal cavity; the female elephant has two nipples behind its front legs. The gestation period is more than 600 days (22 months), and the pregnancy is usually single. African elephants are larger, have big ears, and have two finger-like protrusions at the end of their nose; Asian elephants are smaller, lighter in weight, have small ears, and have one finger-like protrusion at the end of their nose.

Extended information:

The symbolic culture of the elephant:

Côte d'Ivoire: The elephant is the symbol of Côte d'Ivoire. At first, "Ivory Coast" was just the name of the southern region because there were a lot of elephants and ivory there. In March 1893, French colonists officially promoted this name as the name of the country. At that time, Europeans came by boat mainly to hunt ivory, which was very valuable at that time, and of course it was also very valuable.

After the country's independence, Côte d'Ivoire still retained the name and used the elephant pattern on the national emblem. At the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, the Ivory Coast team wore a jersey with an elephant as its dark pattern and team emblem.

India: In India, elephants are revered animals. Elephants are increasingly popular and can be seen at various festivals. But once they are too old to work, elephants are often disliked by their owners. The Indian state of Kerala announced that it will open India's first "elephant retirement home" in June to provide elephants who have worked all their lives with a peaceful and worry-free old age.

People often use elephants to represent India. For example, the economic competition between China and India is called the "dragon-elephant dispute." The sharp rise in the Indian stock market will be called "elephant running".

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Elephant