Xi Deyumei Classical Language
Today, let's do some common sense problems.
Keep a sense of topic.
1, the following life phenomena unrelated to atmospheric pressure are:
A. intramuscular injection with a syringe
B. Absorb ink for the pen
C. Leave a small hole in the teapot
D. Stick the clothes hook of the sucker on the wall.
2, the following phenomena belong to the chemical reaction is:
A.spring river water heating duck prophet
B. Every night, the candle will cry the wick away.
C. jade must be cut before it can be made into tools.
D. the rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone.
Suzhou has a long history and beautiful scenery. The following poems are related to Suzhou:
A. Strong women in business do not know the hatred of national subjugation, but still sing backyard flowers across the river.
B. Sail alone in the sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
C. If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
D. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship.
4. About the characters in the following poems, the following statements are incorrect:
A. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers-The drunkenness is Ouyang Xiu.
B: I was plowing in Nanyang wearing a cloth-Zhuge Liang was a "minister".
C. Master Shaoling always swallowed and cried-"Master Shaoling" is Du Mu.
D. but which of them cries the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet-"Jiangzhou Sima" is Bai Juyi.
5, the following options, according to the time sequence represented by this poem is correct:
(1) Ask Dongcheng Spring, Grain Rain, Peony Period.
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!
(3) Light rain makes flowers new, and thunder wakes them up.
(4) At the beginning of wheat ear, the seeds are tender and the mulberry leaves are fat.
A.②③①④
B.①④③②
C.③①④②
D.①②③④
6. Lao Wang sent a "Celebrating the Joy of Getting rid of" in the circle of WeChat friends, and friends praised and congratulated him. The happy event that Lao Wang said is:
A. childe sid
B.Xi- Deyumei
C. Happy marriage
D. ecstatic
7. Regarding the plate tectonic theory, the following statement is wrong:
A. The six major plates are aimed at the division of land plates on the earth's surface.
B. Based on the theory of continental drift and seafloor spreading.
C. The Himalayas were formed by the collision and extrusion of two plates.
D. Volcanoes, earthquakes and other geological disasters mainly occur at the plate edge.
8. Before the opening of the National People's Congress, NPC deputies and CPPCC members will conduct in-depth investigation and study on economic and social development issues in order to submit proposals. The philosophical thought embodied in this is:
A. the unity of subjective and objective concrete history
B. Specific analysis of specific problems
C. scientific theory plays a guiding role in practice.
D. consciousness is the correct reflection of the human brain on objective things.
9. Fiscal policy is an important means of government macro-control. The following statements about fiscal policy are incorrect:
A. government preference has an important influence on fiscal policy.
B. Taxation, national debt and public expenditure are the main fiscal policy tools.
C. Tight fiscal policy is usually used to increase and stimulate the total social demand.
D. providing more employment opportunities is one of the goals of fiscal policy.
According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, the constitutive requirements of administrative violation do not include:
A. The subject of administrative legal relationship has relevant legal obligations.
B. the subject of administrative legal relationship fails to perform legal obligations.
C the actor must be the subject of the administrative legal relationship.
D. the administrative behavior conforms to the understanding of the law by law enforcers.
The answer is: ABDCC AAACD.
1, analysis: item a, intramuscular injection with a syringe, people push the piston of the syringe hard, it is the thrust of people that directly pushes the liquid in the syringe into the muscle, which has nothing to do with atmospheric pressure.
Item B: First, when the pen tube is squeezed, the air inside is exhausted, and the air pressure inside the pen tube is lower than the external atmospheric pressure. Then, after loosening the pen tube, the ink is pressed into the pen tube through the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the pen tube, thereby absorbing the ink. It can be seen that it is related to atmospheric pressure, which does not meet the meaning of the question and is ruled out.
Item c, leave a small hole in the teapot to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the teapot. Without this hole, air can't flow into the teapot at any time. If the air pressure in the teapot is low and the air pressure outside is high, the water in the teapot will not pour out. On the other hand, when the water boils, the air pressure in the pot increases continuously, and when it increases to a certain extent, the steam in the pot will wash the lid away, leading to dangerous accidents. It can be seen that it is related to atmospheric pressure, which does not meet the meaning of the question and is ruled out.
Item D: Press the sucker of the clothes hook firmly against the wall, and the air in the plastic sucker will be exhausted. After letting go, because the air pressure in the sucker is less than the external atmospheric pressure, the external atmospheric pressure will press the sucker tightly against the wall and will not fall off. It can be seen that it is related to atmospheric pressure, which does not meet the meaning of the question and is ruled out.
So the answer to this question is a.
2. Analysis: The basis for judging whether a reaction is a chemical reaction is whether the reaction generates new substances.
Among the four options, only item B has new substances, and "ash" is the product of incomplete combustion of "wax torch" and combustion of impurities in wax torch. Items A, C and D are all physical phenomena, and there is no chemical reaction.
So the answer to this question is B.
3. Analysis: This question examines cultural common sense.
"Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river" comes from Bo Qinhuai written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Qinhuai: Qinhuai River, which originates from damao mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province and the eastern foot of Lishui, flows into the Yangtze River through Nanjing.
"Sailing alone, the sky is blue in Wan Li, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky" are the last two poems in Li Bai's The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou. The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Sheshanfengling, Wuchang, south bank of the Yangtze River, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.
"To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate" is an excerpt from Su Shi's poem Drinking on the Lake after Rain, which compares the West Lake to a beautiful beauty. Whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it is very beautiful and pleasant. Describe the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
"Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, at midnight to the passenger ship" comes from a night-mooring near maple bridge written by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji. Gusu is another name for Suzhou.
So, the answer to this question is D.
4. Analysis: Item A "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers" comes from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion in Song Dynasty. "Drunken Weng" is Ouyang Xiu. Choose correctly and exclude it.
Item B "I wear cloth and plow Nanyang" comes from Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch", and "Minister" is Zhuge Liang. Option statement is correct, exclude.
Item C, "Old Swallows Cry at Shaoling Night", comes from Du Fu's Mourning for the Head, and "Old at Shaoling Night" is Du Fu's name for himself. He was elected because of the wrong statement of options.
Item d, "but who among them cried the most?" , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet "comes from Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, and" Jiangzhou Sima "is Bai Juyi. Options are correctly stated and excluded.
So the answer to this question is C.
5. Analysis: This poem ① comes from Grain Rain Day written by Wang Yun in Yuan Dynasty, which is about the solar terms in Grain Rain;
Poetry (2) comes from Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", which is about the Millennium solar terms;
The poem (3) comes from Guan Tianjia written by Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and tells the shocking solar terms;
Poetry ④ comes from "Two Four Seasons Songs of Spring and Summer in the Garden (Part II)" written by Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is about Xiaoman solar terms.
So according to the chronological order represented by these four poems, it should be 3 1422 years.
So the answer to this question is C.
6. analysis: item a, the folks said that giving birth to a boy was a happy event, which met the meaning of the question and was elected.
Item b, there is no such statement, it does not meet the meaning of the question, and it is excluded.
Item C, the joy of the wedding is generally called the joy of flowers and candles in ancient times, which does not conform to the meaning of the question and is excluded.
Item d, happy as a daughter, refers to giving birth to a girl. In ancient times, it was generally called the pleasure of playing with tiles, which did not conform to the meaning of the question and was excluded.
So the answer to this question is a.
7. analysis: this question examines geographical common sense.
Saville Lepixion divided the global crust into six plates in 1968: Pacific plate, Eurasia plate, Africa plate, America plate, Indian Ocean plate and Antarctica plate. Except that the Pacific plate is almost all oceans, the other five plates include both continents and oceans, so item A is wrong.
The theory of plate tectonics is put forward on the basis of continental drift theory and submarine expansion theory, and item B is correct;
The Himalayas were formed by the collision between India-Australia plate and Eurasia plate, and item C is correct;
Volcanoes, earthquakes and other geological disasters mainly occur at the edge of the plate, and item D is correct.
So the answer to this question is a.
8. analysis: item a is correct. The unity of subjective and objective means that the subjective should conform to the objective, and that thinking and doing things should adhere to everything from reality.
Deputies to the National People's Congress and members of the China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) conducted in-depth investigations and studies on economic and social development in order to make suggestions. It is precisely because they insist on proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts that they have achieved the unity of subjective and objective concrete history.
The specific analysis of item B requires people to take different measures according to different situations when doing things and thinking about problems, and cannot be generalized, which is inconsistent with the meaning of the question.
The expressions of items C and D are not reflected in the stem of the question, and neither of them conforms to the meaning of the question.
So the answer to this question is a.
9. Analysis: This question examines economic common sense.
Fiscal policy refers to the guiding principle of fiscal work stipulated by the state according to the tasks of political, economic and social development in a certain period, and influences and regulates the total demand through the changes of fiscal expenditure and tax policy. Fiscal policy is an integral part of the country's overall economic policy. The fiscal policy is formulated by the state, represents the will and interests of the ruling class, has a distinct class nature, and is restricted by a certain level of development of social productive forces and corresponding economic relations. Therefore, government preference does have an impact on fiscal policy.
The means of fiscal policy mainly include taxation, budget, national debt, purchase expenditure and fiscal transfer payment. Tightening fiscal policy is a kind of macro fiscal policy, which refers to the policy of restraining the growth of total social demand by increasing fiscal revenue or reducing fiscal expenditure. Because the result of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure focuses on fiscal balance, tight fiscal policy is also called surplus fiscal policy.
So the answer to this question is C.
10, Analysis: The constitutive requirements of administrative violation refer to the conditions stipulated by administrative regulations that constitute administrative violation: (1) The subject of behavior must be the subject of administrative law. The actor's qualification as the subject of administrative law is the premise and primary condition of administrative violation. (2) The subject of administrative law has relevant legal obligations. (3) The subject of administrative law fails to perform legal obligations. (4) The subjective elements of administrative violations depend on the specific provisions of the law, rather than the understanding of the law by law enforcers. So, the answer to this question is D.