What are the customs of Zhuang nationality? detailed
1, Festival:
Most festivals of Zhuang nationality are the same as those of local Han nationality. Traditional folk festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Spring and Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival and New Year's Eve, are also old-age festivals for Zhuang people. The festivals with different characteristics of Zhuang nationality include "March 3rd" Song Festival, "Niu Soul Festival" and "Zhongyuan Festival".
There are several regular folk song gatherings of Zhuang nationality every year, among which "March 3rd" is the most grand.
The "Cow Soul Festival" is also called "Cow King Festival" and "Seedling Opening Festival". Most of them are carried out on the second day after spring ploughing, and some areas are fixed on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, because it is said that this day is the birthday of Niu Wang.
The Mid-Autumn Festival on July 14th of the lunar calendar, also known as Ghost Festival and Ancestor Festival, is the biggest festival after the Spring Festival, and its main content is to worship ancestors and ghosts. On this day, every household will kill chickens and ducks (in the past, it was forbidden to sacrifice chickens, but only ducks or geese, especially ducks, so this festival was even called "Duck Festival"), steamed cakes will be made into steamed buns, and colored paper will be cut into underwear for the four seasons.
Step 2 get married
There are many monogamous families in Zhuang nationality. It used to be popular that "women marry men, and husbands live from their wives", but later it was mainly paternal families who lived from their husbands.
Until recently, the custom of "staying indoors" was still prevalent in Zhuang rural areas. On the wedding day, the bride went to the groom's house accompanied by more than a dozen sisters of the same age. In some places, after the wedding that day, she went back to her parents' home. In some places, the bride and her sisters spent their wedding night singing together in the new house and returned to her parents' home the next day. I will work in my husband's house for a few days when I am busy with farming or during the holidays. Generally, I will stay at my husband's house after two or three years or pregnancy.
This cultural phenomenon is considered as a transitional form of Zhuang marriage system from "wife residence" to "husband residence".
3. Funeral
There are mainly two burial methods in the traditional funeral customs of Zhuang nationality: earth burial and cremation.
After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, burial became the main way of burial. The main burial method of Zhuang nationality is "secondary burial". The second burial is also called deboning burial and deboning burial, and the Zhuang people call it "Jin _ burial" and "Admiralty burial".
The way of burial is: after the death of relatives, bury them nearby with thin coffins and build a "long tomb"; After three or five years, exhausted, they will dig graves, open coffins and pick up bones, put them in pottery "gold _", and then choose a treasure house for burial and build a "round tomb". The cremation of Zhuang nationality mentioned above is also the second kind of burial. The ashes are stored in "Jin _" and then buried in a selected place.
In modern times, some rich people gave a grand burial to show their identity, and the cemetery was extremely magnificent. They don't have a second burial, which is called "big burial". However, in the concept of the general public, this kind of burial is not valued and recognized.
Extended data:
Zhuang taboo:
Zhuang people are taboo to kill on the first day of the first lunar month; Young women in some areas avoid eating beef and dog meat; For the first three days (some for the first seven days), women were forbidden to let outsiders in; Women who have not yet given birth to a full moon are forbidden to visit their homes. When you board the bamboo building of Zhuang people, you usually take off your shoes.
It is forbidden for Zhuang people to wear hats and carry hoes or other farm tools into their homes, so they should put down their farm tools and take off their hats when they arrive at the door of Zhuang people's homes. Tanghuo and bathhouse are the most sacred places in the Zhuang family. It is forbidden to step on the tripod and stove on the Tang Huo with your feet.
When young Zhuang people get married, pregnant women are forbidden to participate, especially pregnant women can't see the bride. Especially pregnant women can't enter the maternal home. If there is a pregnant woman at home, it is forbidden to hang sleeves, branches or knives on the door. If you accidentally break into the maternal home, you must give the baby a name and a set of clothes. A chicken or corresponding gift becomes a child's Platini and godmother.
As a rice-growing nation, the Zhuang people like frogs very much. In some places, Zhuang people have a special "frog worship ceremony", so it is forbidden to kill frogs or eat frog meat in Zhuang areas. Whenever floods or other major disasters occur, the Zhuang people will hold ancestor worship activities and pray for the dragon's blessing for disaster relief. After the ceremony, a monument was erected at the entrance of the village, and outsiders were not allowed to enter the village.
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