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Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), the grandson of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, the third son of Li Dan in Tang Ruizong, also known as Li Sanlang and his mother Dou Defai.
From the first year of congenital (7 12) to the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), he abdicated as the emperor's father because of the Anshi rebellion. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty and also the emperor in its heyday.
In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements in politics. He was diligent in political affairs and took various measures to consolidate and develop the Tang regime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed sages such as Yao Chong and Song Jing, and made great efforts to govern the country, thus creating a prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty-Kaiyuan.
However, in the later period of his rule, he gradually ignored state affairs and supported treacherous court officials Li and Yang. Yang Guifei, who was a great lover, combined with policy mistakes, tried to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty by reusing An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father.
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Brief introduction of Li Longji's life:
Shi Sheng kaiyuan 1
After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, he advocated cultural education based on Taoist quiet thought. Politically, appointing talents, reforming official positions, rectifying bureaucracy and making great efforts to govern the country made the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty stable. It laid the foundation for future economic development and recovery.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty first reformed from the economic aspect. In order to strengthen national strength and increase fiscal revenue, formulate new economic measures to crack down on the rich gentry and liberate the labor force; Reform and implement the ban system, increase government revenue and reduce people's burden; Strike against Buddhist forces and destroy monks and nuns; Vigorously develop agriculture.
Tang Xuanzong also reformed the military system and took many other measures to consolidate the army, vigorously develop wasteland in border areas, improve the combat effectiveness of the army and expand its territory.
Carry out the national policy of reconciliation with foreign countries, improve ethnic relations and further unify the country. At the same time, harmonious ethnic relations in the Kaiyuan period also played a great role in promoting social stability and economic development.
Thanks to a series of positive measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the broad masses of the people, the Tang Dynasty ruled the world and the economy developed rapidly. The Tang Dynasty here reached a very high level in all aspects, with unprecedented national strength, unprecedented social and economic prosperity and a substantial increase in population. During the Tianbao period, the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million, and the national fiscal revenue was stable.
Commerce is very developed, domestic transportation extends in all directions, cities are more prosperous, foreign trade is growing day by day, Persia and big food merchants are in an endless stream, and businessmen from Chang 'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and other metropolises gather, and businessmen from different languages come and go in different clothes, which is very lively.
The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, and the feudal society in China reached its peak. Because the year number at that time was "Kaiyuan", it was called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.
2. An Shi Rebellion
The Anshi Rebellion was a war waged by An Lushan and Shi Siming, the generals of the Tang Dynasty, from the last years of Xuanzong to the early years of Daizong in China (February 755 16 to February 763 17). It is a civil war that competes with the Tang Dynasty for dominance, and it is a turning point in the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty.
The civil war caused a large loss of population and a sharp decline in national strength in the Tang Dynasty. Because the commanders who launched the rebellion against Tang Dynasty were mainly An Lushan and Shi Siming, this incident was named An Shi. Because it broke out in Tianbao period of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, it was also called Tianbao Rebellion.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Longji