Regional overview of daciyan town
Since 1997, Daciyan Town has successively won the titles of "Ecological Town", "Advanced Town in Rural Construction", "Strong Town through Education", "Party Committee of Pioneer Project Wuhao Town", "Well-off Town", "Civilized Town", "Sanitary Town" and "Advanced Town in Comprehensive Management of Social Security" in Zhejiang Province. Daciyan Town unswervingly implements the strategy of "strengthening the town through industry", adheres to the policy of coordinated economic and social development and harmonious development between man and nature, and strives to improve the level of industrialization, urbanization, industrialization and environmental ecology.
Daciyan Town has a superior geographical environment, fertile soil, abundant sunshine and abundant spring water resources, and its agricultural industry has begun to take shape, forming an industrial structure focusing on planting and breeding. Nine agricultural products, such as flower seedlings, pollution-free vegetables, lotus seeds, new grapes, watermelons, citrus organic tea, bamboo and eggs, have been established, and the lotus seed industry has been regarded as the pillar industry of agriculture, and more than 2 million yuan has been invested to build an industrialized production base of lotus seeds in Hangzhou and lotus seeds in Zhejiang Province. The planting area of lotus seeds in Daciyan Town has reached 7020 mu, accounting for 45% of paddy field area, 35% of agricultural output value and 25% of total agricultural income. Agricultural production conditions and rural ecological environment have been further improved. With the further acceleration of urban construction, Daciyan Scenic Area is in line with cities and towns, the infrastructure is rapidly promoted, the living environment is greatly improved, and the gathering function is gradually enhanced. Daciyan Town is rich in natural resources, including limestone, stone coal, phosphorus, fluorite and mineral water. There is great potential for developing local industries, and private enterprises are developing rapidly. Among them, Songtao Building Materials Co., Ltd., a key enterprise in the city, has an annual output of 500,000 tons of cement. Yitong Metal Powder Factory has an annual output of 6.5438+200,000 tons of iron powder, making it the largest metal powder supply base in East China. There are 7 enterprises of other scales with good development momentum.
Daciyan Town regards the construction of "an economically strong town and a tourist attraction" as its grand development goal, and all the people in the town are working hard for it. brief introduction
Daciyan, the first hanging temple in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in Daciyan Town, Jiande, an excellent tourist city in China. It is famous for the first hanging temple in the south of the Yangtze River, the longest valley and stream, the largest natural Buddha statue in China and rich Buddhist culture, and enjoys the reputation of "Xiaojiuhua Scenic scenic spot in western Zhejiang", which is a "scenic spot in Zhejiang Province".
Daciyan is 586 meters above sea level. Its main peak is steep, straight and majestic, and its shape resembles a lifelike natural stone Buddha. Total height147m, head height 41.3m and shoulder width 60m. The facial features are clear and vivid, and they have not been artificially carved, which constitutes a rare natural landscape of "the mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain". Experts from China Tourism Geoscience Research Association personally inspected and identified it as the largest natural Buddha statue discovered in China so far, so it was called "the largest in China".
The mountains and rivers of Daciyan depend on each other, and lakes, streams, waterfalls and streams can be seen everywhere. Winding from the top of the mountain, it forms a unique 880-meter-long Changguxi landscape.
During the Dade period of Yuan Dynasty (1297— 1307), Mo Ziyuan, the founder of the mountain, abandoned his family and built a temple on the cliff. Half of the temple is embedded in the rock belly and half is flying on the cliff. Looking down from the railing, people feel that the cliff under their feet is about to collapse. Known as the "Hanging Temple in the South of the Yangtze River", it is also known as the "China North-South Hanging Temple" with the Hengshan Hanging Temple.
"Hanging" is a major feature of Daciyan. In addition to building plank roads and corridors, the second suspended temple, Yin Qing Pavilion, will be set up, and aerial sightseeing cableway will be opened, and a more suspended aerial cable bridge will be built between Xiangting Mountain and Yangtangyan in the scenic area. The scenic spot is full of "thrilling, exciting and strange" suspended colors.
traffic
Jiande Daciyan Bus Line
1, Jinhua to Jiande Daciyan
From Jinhua South Bus Station to Lanxi Passenger Transport Center (1 1 yuan), Lanxi Passenger Transport Center takes a bus to Zhuge (3.5 yuan), and from Zhuge to Shou Chang takes a bus to Daciyanxia (3.5 yuan).
2. Hangzhou to Jiande Daciyan
Depart from Hangzhou West Coach Station and go directly to Xin 'anjiang (express buses run every hour and ordinary buses run every 20 minutes).
3. Quzhou to Jiande Daciyan:
Quzhou coach station has several buses to Jiande every day. Jiande Daciyan go on road trip Line
I. From Shanghai to Daciyan in Jiande
(1) The self-owned car starts from Shanghai, passes through the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, along the North Ring Road of Hangzhou, and goes directly to Jiande Xin 'anjiang. The whole journey takes four and a half hours.
(2) A: From Shanghai Heart City Station, the city that never sleeps (opposite to Hengfeng Road Station of the subway), it takes 4 hours to take the express train to Xin 'anjiang at 8: 10 in the morning and 14: 10 in the afternoon.
B: Arrive in Hangzhou from bus stations or railway stations in Shanghai, then take a bus to Hangzhou West Coach Station and transfer to Xin 'anjiang (express trains run every hour and ordinary buses run every 20 minutes). Express passenger journey 1 hour 40 minutes, ordinary passenger journey 2 hours 20 minutes.
Second, Jiangsu to Jiande Daciyan
From Jiangsu to Hangzhou, take the bus to Hangzhou West Coach Station and directly transfer to Xin 'anjiang (express train runs every hour and ordinary passengers run every 20 minutes).
Third, Hangzhou to Jiande Daciyan
Take National Highway 320 from downtown Hangzhou, pass Fuyang, Tonglu and Jiande, and then turn to Jinhua direction of National Highway 330, which is on the left. Bus: Take the express train from Hangzhou West Railway Station to Xin 'anjiang (coach station), take a taxi (2, 3 yuan) to Jiande South Station, and take a bus directly to Daciyan (around 5 yuan).
trait
Feature 1: Cliff high cave building. In Daciyan, temples, plank roads and ropeways all embody the word "hanging". The main temple, Dizang Wangdian, was built in a cave 3 meters high, 60 meters long and 20 meters wide. Half embedded in the rock belly, half suspended, quite spectacular. Similar to Shanxi Hengshan Hanging Temple, it is called "Jiangnan Hanging Temple". Another newly-built temple, Qingfeng Pavilion, is built on the mountain, and looks like a flying cloud from a distance, while overlooking the temple, it has a panoramic view of mountains and rivers. The "Tian Dieyun Du" carved by modern people is arranged along the cliff because of the situation, and it is a long corridor extending from the stone fence. Looking down from the fence, there is a feeling that the cliff under your feet is about to collapse.
Feature 2: Beautiful landscape-Changguxi. The mountain is high and steep, and there is Yuhua Lake in the valley at the top of the mountain. Water flows out from the mouth of the valley, or goes straight to the waterfall, or flows into the stream because of boulders, or seeps into the Rocky Mountains to form springs, hidden or obvious, big or small, urgent or slow, winding and winding until the foot of the mountain.
Feature 3: The largest natural Buddha in China. Viewed from the side, the whole main peak of Daciyan is a statue of King Earth Treasure and Bodhisattva. It is147m high, of which the head height is 41.3m and the width is 60m. It is a harmonious combination of strange stones, strange caves and vegetation, which forms the five senses of the Buddha and is vivid and vivid. Appraised by tourism experts, it has been rated as "the largest natural Buddha in China" and known as "a must in China". Daciyan is also famous for its rare natural landscape of "the mountain is the Buddha, and the Buddha is the mountain", which was included in "The Best of China". The location of the teahouse shop is exquisite. A local folk proverb says, "Ten teahouses have nine pavilions, and one is in a temple without a pavilion. The village head intersection has good feng shui and the teahouse business is booming. " Most teahouses here are Mao Peng-style, and only a few are in the side rooms or temples of ancestral temples. The teahouse is located at the intersection of the village head, so as to avoid the tea shop being too noisy in the village, affecting the lives of neighbors and facilitating the reception of passing tea customers.
Mao Peng in the teahouse is very simple. It is made of local materials. Divided into three rooms, the wall is four feet (half a foot) high and three bars, about 3.2 meters. Dripping on all sides, with the first room in the middle. There are two atmospheric windows along the two side rooms, all the way to the top of the main room. The main room is the gate, but there is no door. All the doors are made of wooden boards that can go up and down, and two convertibles have been built along the gate. There is no wall, forming a ". This kind of Mao Peng is called Guanyin Peng by local people. Spacious, ventilated, good lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer. For example, there are seven Mao Peng buildings in the row of Xiaoqiaotou in Tan Village, all of which are teahouse shops. Tea sets in teahouses in this area can be divided into four categories and eight sets, of which three sets are cups, and one set consists of four pieces, including a big bowl, a cup cover, a tray and a small handle, namely fine porcelain, white porcelain with green edges, red and green colored porcelain and blue and white porcelain. When making tea, put the big bowl into the tray, cover it, make tea juice, and pour it into the small cup for later use. When friends get together or businessmen discuss business, the teahouse provides this tea set to serve the guests. The second is a large cup with a lid, which is the same thickness from top to bottom. Locals call it General Zhihe, which is mostly produced in Longquan, also known as Longquan Cup. The third is a big tea bowl without a lid. Also produced in Longquan, collectively known as Longquan Bowl. This kind of big tea bowl is mostly used by passers-by to quench their thirst. After soaking it, they can drink it quickly and continue on their way.
Teahouses in this area don't have coffee tables, they are all tea boards. The tea board is 2.4 meters long and 40 centimeters wide, and is placed on two benches of 1.2 meters. The bench is a long bench made of pine or Chinese fir, with a length of 1m and a width of 15cm. One bench has two people, one board has four benches (seats on both sides) and eight people. The tea boards and benches in the teahouse are very simple, and there is no need to paint or draw, but they are flexible and portable, and can be moved and put aside.
The teapot in the teahouse is not so simple as the tea table and bench compared with the stove. Especially tea stoves, there are three-star, five-star and even seven-star ones. Cooking stoves has a knack and pays attention to scientific principles. Most tea stoves are built against the wall, with a height of one meter. There are air ducts and iron grates, and wind tunnels (also called chimneys) are set along the wall. One stove and three pots are called Samsung. In Shajiabin, Aqingsao's spring tea shop is called Qixing stove. The teahouses here are mostly three-star and five-star. A cast iron barrel with the same thickness from top to bottom is buried at the end of the stove, which is used as standby water to utilize the waste heat from the end of the stove. The burning fuel is mostly wood or white charcoal.
Teahouse teapot is called boiling pot, with copper pot on the top and iron pot on the bottom. It has a big flat bottom, a thick belly, a round upper part and a slender spout. The length of the spout is more than a quarter of the height of the teapot.
According to the needs of tea drinkers, there are various refreshments in the teahouse, such as peanuts, melon seeds, Hui Hui cakes, sesame cakes and sesame cakes. The most conspicuous disposal of the tea shop is a saddle table with many lying glass bottles for refreshments, as well as yellow cigarettes and cigarettes operated by the tea shop. There has always been a custom of drinking tea in Daciyan area. Except teenagers, most men like to drink tea in teahouses. Time is divided into three periods: morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea. Shi Mao in winter (open at 6 am) and Yin Shi in summer (open at 5 am). Morning tea is mostly for middle-aged and elderly people. The characteristic of this group of tea drinkers is to abandon the near and seek the far. They like to drink tea in teahouses far from home. Walking is good for exercising bones and muscles, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Morning tea, drinking tea on an empty stomach, is called washing the stomach, which can wash away the residue in the stomach. This is a way to keep healthy. Old people who insist on drinking morning tea rarely have problems with blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid.
Afternoon tea is mainly for young people. There is a local custom. In the past, both long-term workers and farmers who cultivated land at home took a two-hour break at noon, enjoyed afternoon tea and went to the teahouse for recreation. This group of tea drinkers is very casual. In summer, they go shirtless and wear shorts, and some don't even wear shorts. They only wear a soup cloth (also called a towel). Although indecent, most tea shops are men and have become accustomed to it.
The object of evening tea is not necessarily suitable for all ages. At that time, there was no other entertainment in the countryside, only the cultural life in the teahouse was more active, singing Taoism, singing opera and telling big books. It is really a pleasant enjoyment for people who drink tea while eating melon seeds and listening to opera, so drinking late tea has become a habit of people in this area and the main content of nightlife. There are no bosses in the teahouse, only tea girls, and the locals call them tea girls. Teahouse women make tea, but it is an art. First of all, you should be smart, open your eyes, listen to all directions, be gentle, dress neatly, have a sweet mouth, whisper softly and laugh often. A catty of tea, 80 bowls of first-class tea, 70 bowls of second-class tea and 60 bowls of third-class tea, the number of bowls is even and accurate; Boil eight bowls in a pot, and continue to soak ten bowls in a pot of boiling water, which must be accurate; A cup of tea is served three times, and the tea should be poured from the big bowl into the guest's small cup. Open the lid, cover the tea leaves with plum blossom fingers, and gently remove the lid. No matter how many customers there are, the duration of three teas should be one minute (65,438+00 minutes), one minute (65,438+05 minutes) and two minutes (20 minutes). We can't delay because of more customers, and we can't speed up the time because of fewer customers. No matter how many customers there are, don't make Yin-Yang tea (unboiled water or water whose temperature drops after boiling), and don't make Qiangun tea (water that has been boiled for a long time). Master the temperature, boil and soak. This kind of tea will taste good only if it is brewed.
One more thing, that is the most difficult thing. A pot of boiling water is enough for ten bowls. Stand at an angle and don't change places. Be quick, don't spill water over the bowl, and don't drip water on the tea drinker. If you make a mistake, you will have to pay for it. It depends on your eyesight and superb skills.
Locals say that a teahouse is enjoyed by one person and also supports a group of people. Teahouse is a place for leisure and entertainment, and some folk artists make a living by it. For example, the blind couple in Lanxi Xinqiao, the new rich blind man in Tancun, and the one-legged golden rooster (only one foot) on the edge of Wushan. The teahouse girl is the agent of these people and the organizer of the special event. For example, Jiao Jiao Fangjiezhi Teahouse in Licun has a special performance every day, 365 days a year. Tangxi Tea House in Tan Village is opened twice a day. The songs performed include Dragon and Phoenix, Golden Hairpin, Silver Wind Sending Tea, Yutangchun, Boating on the Lake (Eighteen Touches), Nine Jin Girl, Fang Qing Girl and so on. Serve tea. In addition, Jinhua Opera, Yue Opera, Detective Opera, Taoist Opera and storytelling are all available. Daciyan Town is rich in natural resources, and private enterprises are developing rapidly. There are 0/45 private enterprises and 0/297 employees in KLOC. The leading industries are building materials, metallurgy, wire drawing, home textiles, wine making and crystal. Daciyan Town insists on taking economic construction as the center, taking industrial agglomeration as the carrier, making full use of local resource advantages and good investment atmosphere, and encouraging enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Focus on accelerating the construction of Shisan Songtao 654.38+10,000 tons grinding station and Yitong Powder 1 10,000 tons iron powder project; Make a big fuss about attracting investment. The first phase plans to develop Hutang Block 1.500 mu, and build Hutang Block into an enterprise pioneer park in Yiwu and Wenzhou, thus making Hutang Block a new growth point for the economic development of Daciyan Town.
While attracting investment, the town party committee and government attach great importance to the expansion of key enterprises. In 2002, Yitong Metal Powder Factory, the backbone enterprise, achieved an annual output value of 6.5438+0.466 million yuan, a net increase of 9.65438+0.3 million yuan over the previous year's 5.33 million yuan, with an increase of 6.5438+0.65.1%,initially becoming the largest metal powder supply base in East China. Songtao Cement Co., Ltd. realized an output value of 24.8 million yuan, an increase of 80.2% over 200 1. Songtao Cement Co., Ltd. invested 9 million yuan for technical transformation and added 200,000 tons of cement production line. The project started in June 2000 and was completed and put into operation on March 20, 2006, with 5438+0. Yitong Flour Factory invested 3.8 million yuan for technical transformation and added a new production line with an annual output value of/kloc-0.5 million yuan. The project started in February 2000 and was put into operation on May 20, 20001year.
Daciyan Town will help encourage Shisan Songtao, Yitong and Jinkai Chemical Fiber to become stronger and bigger, and truly play the leading role of Daciyan Town. Using the existing land resources, according to the principle of saving intensive land, we should do a good job in landing enterprises and lay a good foundation for industrial economic development. In terms of attracting investment, the town will continue to focus on Yiwu, Jinhua and Wenzhou, and introduce more enterprises to invest and start businesses in Daciyan. The town will do a good job in the construction of industrial functional zones and strive to build a small and medium-sized enterprise pioneer park in Yiwu in accordance with the requirements of "attacking 330 and laying a good pond". At the same time, to deepen the whole agency system, team members should contact key projects to help enterprises solve practical difficulties. Through services, business owners can publicize the investment environment of Daciyan. Lotus seed is a traditional local product of Daciyan Town. According to preliminary research, it has been cultivated for more than 800 years and was designated as a royal tribute as early as the Southern Song Dynasty. Daciyan Town has superior geographical environment, fertile soil, abundant sunshine and abundant spring water resources. Therefore, the produced white lotus is of excellent quality, with the characteristics of large and round grain, white and smooth color, easy steaming, mellow and delicious, and it is a treasure in lotus. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, starch, reducing sugar, various amino acids, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and iron. Regular consumption is very beneficial to health and is known as a natural tonic.
The planting area of lotus seeds in Daciyan Town has reached 7020 mu, accounting for about 45% of the paddy field area in the town, with an average output value of 2500 yuan per mu. The annual output value of single lotus seed in the town is 6.5438+0.755 million yuan, accounting for more than 35% of the agricultural output value of the town and 25% of the total income of farmers. Daciyan Town regards the lotus seed industry as the pillar industry of agriculture, and has invested more than 2 million yuan to build the lotus seed industrial production base in Hangzhou and the lotus seed export demonstration base in Zhejiang Province, which has fundamentally improved the lotus seed production conditions. There are also agricultural special products such as watermelon, safflower and citrus, which also have certain scale and characteristics.
Daciyan Town is a traditional grain-producing town in jiande city. The area of single-season rice in the town is nearly 1 10,000 mu, and the yield per mu has been hovering between 400-450 kg. According to the unified arrangement of jiande city Agriculture Bureau, the Town Agriculture Office intensified the implementation of intensive cultivation techniques for single-season rice. Starting from the key links such as technical training, unified varieties and unified prevention and control, measures such as implementing the responsibility of special personnel, arranging special funds and setting up plant protection service teams under unified prevention and control have achieved good results. The demonstration and application area of intensive cultivation techniques in the whole town has reached more than 400 mu, and the unified prevention and control area is nearly 1000 mu. Varieties are relatively unified from the past, and the area of super rice in the town has reached more than 7000 mu, and the output of single-season rice in the town has reached a record high. Strengthening the high-yield practice of cultivation technology has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, and the whole town will fully expand the application of this technology.
Rural professional cooperatives are farmers' autonomous organizations, which play an increasingly important role in the process of agricultural industrialization. The government of Daciyan Town takes correct guidance, active support and appropriate rewards to play the role of "matchmaker" and "uncle" in the construction of professional cooperatives, so that farmers have full autonomy to exercise and manage their own professional organizations, so that professional cooperatives can operate normally and play their due role. In Daciyan Town, four professional cooperatives, including lotus seeds, pigs, vegetables and eggs, have been established one after another, with more than 600 cooperative members, and the fruit cooperative is under construction. At the same time, in order to further improve the efficiency of cooperatives, lotus seed pig cooperatives are expanding their scale and further improving them.
Daciyan Town is a big agricultural town in jiande city, and the aquaculture industry was once brilliant during the planned economy period. However, after returning home from other places, the aquaculture industry continued to decline. The number of pigs raised in the town is less than 2000, and the number of poultry raised is less than 10000. After entering 2 1 century, the aquaculture industry recovered, especially the development of large-scale aquaculture households, which made the aquaculture industry in this town enter a new development period. But also presents a good trend of all-round development. The aquaculture industry in Daciyan Town is showing a good momentum towards scale operation, which has become a new bright spot in the development of benefit agriculture in this town. With the further acceleration of urban construction, Daciyan Town has incorporated Daciyan Scenic Area into the town, with the rapid development of infrastructure, greatly improved living environment and gradually enhanced gathering function. Invest 2.4 million yuan to build Lianhua Street business district,1.2000 square meters. Invested 200,000 yuan to build Ji Geng Road in Shangwufang Natural Village. Invested 7 million yuan to build 4 new communication towers, and completed the preliminary work for the construction of 35 kV substation and the business building of Zhennong Power.
With the support of the Municipal Bureau of Culture, the town party committee and government started the "Pearl of the East China Sea" project, invested 40,000 yuan to build a rural cultural activity center with billiards room, library, tea room, multi-functional film and television hall and other cultural facilities, and set up a folk art performance team and cappella class. The project successfully passed the acceptance in Hangzhou.
In 200 1 year, Wushiyuan, Koizumi and Yedun Village were listed as "49 100" poverty alleviation projects in Hangzhou, which were assisted by Hangzhou Planning Bureau, United Front Work Department of Hangzhou Municipal Committee and Hangzhou Real Estate Administration respectively. Anbaili, the "Liye Brand" of jiande city Liye Anbaili Development Company, won the silver award of Zhejiang International Agricultural Expo; The Agricultural Comprehensive Service Station "Oujiang Colored Carp Breeding Technology Demonstration Site" won the third prize of "Agricultural Harvest" in jiande city; Forest management station "target management assessment" won the third prize of jiande city; The Comprehensive Management Office was rated as "Advanced Unit of Comprehensive Management" in jiande city; The Town Commission for Discipline Inspection was rated as an "advanced collective" in jiande city; The comprehensive assessment of Daciyan Town won the honorary title of outstanding township in jiande city. Xinye Village is located in Daciyan Town, southwest of Jiande, 6 kilometers away from Daciyan Scenic Area and 1 1 km away from Zhuge Bagua Village. The village can be reached by National Highway 330. In 2000, it was approved as a provincial historical and cultural protection zone. Xinye Village has preserved 16 ancient ancestral halls, ancient halls, ancient pagodas, ancient temples and more than 200 ancient residential buildings. Because of its long history and rich architectural types, it has been praised as "China Ming and Qing Architecture Open-air Museum" by ancient architecture experts at home and abroad. Xinye Village has a history of 800 years since the Song Dynasty, but it has not been protected and developed due to financial difficulties. Since 2007, the two committees of the whole town and Xinye Village have been busy with the protection and development of ancient dwellings in Xinye Village. In 2007, the pond cleaning, road hardening around the village and "Wancuitang" restoration project were completed. In the first half of 2008, the third line of the village core block was buried, and five cultural preservation points and the pedestrian paths of ancient houses in the village were renovated. The water supply pipe network construction project is under construction.
In Liye Village, Daciyan Town, lotus seeds have been planted for nearly a thousand years. It has been recorded in the poems of the Southern Song Dynasty that it was designated as a tribute during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it is a well-known hometown of lotus seeds. In the season when the lotus is in full bloom, when you step into Liye Village, you will enter the situation of "the lotus leaves are infinitely bright the next day, and the colors of the lotus flowers are different". Lotus leaves are fields and lotus flowers are fragrant. Visitors can not only watch lotus flowers, but also enjoy delicious lotus food in Cai He.