Information on Dayu's water control?
Dayu's flood control is a myth and legend in ancient China, a famous legend of ancient floods. He is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. During the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the Yellow River flooded. Gun and Yu were ordered by the two emperors, Yao and Shun, Ren Chongbo and Xia Bo, to take charge of water control.
Dayu led the people to fight the floods in natural disasters and finally won. Facing the surging flood, Dayu learned a lesson from the failure of gun water control, changed the method of "blocking" and diverted the flood.
it shows that he has the intelligence to lead the people to overcome difficulties; In order to control the flood, Dayu fought with the people outside for many years, ignoring his personal interests, and "went through the house three times without entering". After 13 years of water control, Dayu exhausted his painstaking efforts and physical strength and finally completed the great cause of water control.
Extended information:
Historical significance:
Yu is the highest leader in flood control, but he promoted the benefits and eliminated the evils for all the people in the world, worked hard with his hands, held tools, and fought against the floods with the people.
Dayu's flood control plays an important role in the development history of Chinese civilization. In the process of water control, Dayu overcame many difficulties and finally succeeded in water control by relying on the concepts of hard struggle, making use of the situation, scientific water control and people-oriented.
thus, Dayu's spirit of water control is formed, which is based on the public and forgetting the private, the nation is supreme, the people are the foundation of the country, and scientific innovation. Dayu's spirit of water control is the source and symbol of Chinese national spirit.
Dayu manages water:
As for Dayu himself, the traditional saying is: Dayu was born in the Huaxia ethnic group (according to "Xia is a man of China"), and his place of birth was in the west of Sichuan (according to "Yu was born in Xiqiang").
The new theory is: Dayu was born in the ancient Yue people (Baiyue ethnic group). In the era of great ethnic integration in the Central Plains, he entered the Central Plains from the southeast with some advantages of south china agriculture culture and won the leadership position.
The discovery of ancient cultural sites in Hemudu, Zhejiang, and Chengtoushan, Hunan, six or seven thousand years ago, strongly supported the new theory. The so-called "Xia is a man of China" came into being after the Zhou Dynasty. Before the Zhou Dynasty, many historical sites of Xia people's activities were actually in the East.
The historical sites related to Dayu are concentrated in the southeast. The phrase "Yu was born in Xiqiang" was said by Sima Qian, which means that Yu was born in Xiqiang, not in terms of the development of coming to the west after Yu.
Through the comparison of some unearthed cultural relics, it is not difficult to see that Ding, Yue and many jade articles, which are the national heavyweights of the Xia Dynasty, originated from the ancient Yue people's areas in the southeast. As for what kind of "water" Dayu treated and how to treat it, the traditional view seems to be exaggerated.
The legendary Longmen lies between Hancheng, Shaanxi Province and Hejin, Shanxi Province, where the Yellow River reaches, with steep cliffs on both sides, which is very dangerous. According to legend, this place was cut by Dayu, so Longmen is also called Yumenkou. However, according to the construction technology level of Xia Dynasty, it is absolutely impossible to complete such a big project.
It is also said that Dayu designated the world (the whole country) as Kyushu according to different water systems. In fact, the territory in the early Xia Dynasty was never so big. Many legends are inevitably contradictory and difficult to justify.
The new theory is: Dayu did not control the surging waters of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, but the flood at that time was really a transgression, that is, the sea level rose and the sea water poured back to the land. This is worldwide, so many ethnic groups have legends of being flooded.
after the flood recedes, the ground is covered with mud, and it is not convenient to cultivate unless it is treated. It is this kind of field canal management that Dayu manages. This is roughly in line with what Confucius said: "Try your best to live in a ditch".
Mencius and Teng Wengong said, "When Yao was in power, floods crossed the river and flooded all over the world." "When Yao was born, the water was retrograde and flooded in China." Most of the rivers in China originate in the west and flow eastward.
No matter how big or small the water is, it will not be "cross-flow" or "retrograde". Only when the sea water flows backwards from east to west during transgression will it appear.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dayu Water Control