What buildings are there in Daming Lake to commemorate the achievements and whereabouts of the ancients?
The south gate of Daming Lake, a memorial archway shaped by ethnic groups, is the south gate memorial archway, which was later moved here from the Confucian Temple in Fu Xue, Jinan. The archway was originally a wooden structure with five colorful single eaves, decorated with kissing animals. The top of the square is paved with yellow glazed tiles, supported by a bucket arch under the eaves, and the forehead is painted with patterns such as "Rising Sun and Cloud Crane", "Golden Dragon Playing Beads" and "Passion Flowers".
On the plaque, there are three Chinese characters "Daming Lake" painted with gold. 12 inclined columns support the three-step staggered roof, and the column foundation is supported by stone drums. The whole building is magnificent and regarded as a symbol of Daming Lake.
On the west side of the archway, there is a stone tablet of Daming Lake erected during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, which was written by Yu Shudian of Dengzhou. The inscription "Daming Lake" on the archway was carved according to the handwriting of the monument. On both sides of the archway, the concierge is symmetrical, and the shed is covered with green glazed tiles, which looks exquisite and elegant.
There is a small stone bridge carved in front of the house, and there is a stone stream under it. Clear spring water, such as pearls and tassels, flows into Daming Lake through this stream. There is a dock in the workshop, where the willow waves hang down and the original boats are parked to ferry passengers.
Tiegong Temple is a national garden on the northwest bank of Daming Lake. It covers an area of 6,386 square meters, including Tiegong Temple, Octagonal Pavilion, Lake View Building, Little Canglang and so on. This is a garden by Daming Lake.
Tie Gong, namely Tie Xuan, was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province, the minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty and the minister of Shandong Province. 1400, the Ming Dynasty prince Judy and his nephew fought together for the emperor. He sent his troops south from Peking to Jinan, and Tie Xuan held on. The prince could not attack again and again, so he had to make a detour to Nanjing to forge ahead.
After Judy seized the throne, she regained Jinan and Tie Xuan was arrested. Instead of giving in, he was punished and died. Later generations praised his "loyalty" and built a shrine to worship him. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Alinbao, the envoy of Shandong Salt Transportation, donated money to rebuild it. Later, Xiao Peiyuan, the magistrate of Jinan, rebuilt it and made an iron porch statue for the temple.
The whole courtyard is surrounded by a winding cloister, and the east gate is a scarlet locked-shell gatehouse. Small rocks are piled in front of the door, pine trees are hung in the shade, and Campbell crawls as a barrier.
There are special-shaped windows on the wall of the East Corridor, which are framed into small scenes. Inscriptions by calligraphers such as Tie Bao and Ruan Yuan in the Qing Dynasty are embedded in the wall of the West Gallery. Its unique and elegant shape, profound and meaningful charm, can be called the top quality of the bookstore. The sketch of the east corridor frame and the ink painting of the west corridor frame set each other off from a distance.
The ancestral hall is located in the northeast corner of the courtyard, facing south, with three rooms wide, and the front eaves are out of the building, starting from the mountains and hills. Through the curved corridor on the west side of the ancestral temple, you can see the floor with lakes and mountains. The building faces south, with five rooms above and below. When you climb the building, you can overlook the lush mountains and get a close look at the beautiful Daming Lake.
There is an octagonal pavilion in the south of Canglang in the hospital, with double eaves on the top of the treasure, staggered arches, carved beams and painted buildings, which is magnificent. The pavilion base is a high platform, surrounded by stone fences and stone benches, where you can enjoy the scenery through games.
Located in the southwest corner of the courtyard, Xiaocanglang was built by Alinbao with reference to Suzhou Canglang Pavilion when rebuilding Tiegong Temple in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Its name Canon is taken from the fisherman in The Songs of the South: "The surging water is crystal clear and can accommodate me;" The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. "
Xiao Canglang Pavilion faces south, semi-submerged, rectangular, with cornices leaning against mountains and verandahs around it. Hanging under the eaves is the "Little Canglang Pavilion" inscribed by Shandong Governor Jue Luo Zhongen. The pavilion is surrounded by lotus ponds on three sides, willow waves on all sides, small bridges and flowing water, and lotus flowers are fragrant. The south of the pavilion is connected with the east-west cloister, and the west cloister is equipped with a classical small door facing the lake, on which there is a plaque of "Little Canglang".
The whole building, in the form of borrowing scenery, can be enjoyed in the park by borrowing lakes and mountains. Liu E, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty, once described the scenery he saw here in Travel Notes of Lao Can:
When I arrived at Tiegong Temple, I saw the Sanskrit Monk Building opposite Qianfo Mountain, competing with pines and cypresses, red and fire, white and white, blue and indigo, green and green, with half a tree in the middle, like a big painting by the Song Dynasty poet Zhao, making a screen dozens of miles long.
Looking down, who knows that Ming Lake is as clear as a mirror. The reflection of Qianfo Mountain is clearly visible in the lake. The trees on the balcony are particularly glorious, more beautiful and clearer than the Qianfo Mountain above.
Later generations called this scene "Foshan reflection", which is a landscape of Daming Lake. The scenery here is beautiful and it is a resort for people to drink tea and chant.
One summer during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu, a Shandong magistrate, scholar and historian, and Liu, a Shandong governor and calligrapher, had a banquet here, and their interest increased greatly. Liu improvised a couplet:
Four-sided lotus and three-sided willow
A city with mountains and half a city with lakes.
Tie Bao's impromptu book Dancing. This couplet stone carving is embedded on both sides of the east gate of the west gallery wall of the garden, which has become a famous couplet sentence describing the style of Jinan ancient city.
Shi Xiuli stands in the garden, with winding paths leading to secluded places, weeping willows, climbing wisteria, cypress, begonia, dancing bamboo and Hua Hudie, with beautiful scenery.
Jiaxuan Temple is located in the west of Yaoyuan on the south bank of Daming Lake, covering an area of 1.400 square meters. It was specially built to commemorate Xin Qiji, a patriotic hero and bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xin Qiji is a native of Licheng, Jinan. He served as the local governor of the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to advocate anti-gold, he wrote to the court many times, and later he was demoted and died of depression. His ci is as famous as Su Shi, and he is also called "Su Xin". He is the author of ten essays on Meiqin, nine essays, Nandulu, Jiaxuan Temple and Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences.
Jiaxuan Temple is an ancient government-run building. The courtyard of Jiaxuan Temple faces south and north and south, and is built on the central axis. There is a plaque of "Xin Qiji Memorial Temple" hanging on the gate, and there is a male and female lion sitting on both sides of the gate.
The south of the gate is the zhaobi, and the Taihu stone is the barrier of the gate. There are 3 left and right wing rooms, with a hall on the north side and 3 wide rooms, surrounded by locust trees in the hospital.
Across the hall is the second yard, flanked by a half-wall wonton corridor. There are three halls in the north, with roofs on them, lintels and foreheads decorated with colored paintings, and the plaque of "Xin Qiji Memorial Hall" is hung on them. A couplet is hung on the bamboo pond: "The iron armor and bronze pipa follow Dongpo, and you can't sing back to the river.
The beautiful piano is sad, and the Southern Song Dynasty did not fly south with the Hongyan. "
At the entrance of the hall, there is a statue of Xin Qiji. His life story and celebrity calligraphy and painting are hung on four walls, and various versions of books about Xin Qiji are displayed in the cupboard. There are pines, gingko, pomegranate, zinnia, rose and other flowers planted in the hospital.
The third courtyard behind the main hall, facing the lake in the north, is a scenic building for rest. The wall of the west corridor is decorated with fan-shaped windows, begonia leaves and other special-shaped windows. The north corridor has two floors, which are connected with the Hulin Pavilion. The east corridors are stacked in turn to the north, leading directly to the pavilion, and each stacked platform is piled up by rockeries.
A small pavilion was built on the middle stage for a short rest on the way upstairs. This pavilion has two floors, a balcony and a teahouse, where you can enjoy the scenery of Huming Lake. There are exquisite stones in the courtyard, Huaiyin paved the floor, bamboo shadows moved to the wall, and pomegranate flowers overflowed.
The Qiqu stone bridge in the north of the pavilion is decorated with stone railings, and ships can pass under it. The bridge is connected to the "Lotus Pavilion" in the north, with a hexagonal single top. The pavilions and bridges set each other off, and the pavilions and bridges float, which is also a scene of Minghu.
The Arctic Pavilion, also known as "Arctic Temple" and "Zhenwu Temple", is a Taoist temple located on the northeast bank of Daming Lake. Zhenwu, the representative of Taoist worship, is the God of the Northern Heaven and the embodiment of the Northern Heaven and Seven Nights. Formerly known as Emperor Xuanwu, he avoided the emperor and changed to Zhenwu.
The temple was built in 1280, and it was built on a 7-meter-high stone-embedded earth platform, covering an area of 1078 square meters. The Hall of the Great Hero is in the middle, facing south, with a hall in the back and a hall in the south, each with three rooms wide. The halls with east and west halls are magnificent.
Ginkgo biloba and cypress trees in the hospital are green and transparent, which is quite ancient. In the shrine of the Hall of the Great Hero, there is a statue of Zhenwu, holding a sword. Serve the golden couple on both sides. Before and after the shrine stood four generals: fire, water, turtle and snake.
On the left side of the shrine, there are plastic Qinglong, Zhao Tianjun, Guan Tianjun, Xian Zhen, Fengbo and Lei Gong. On the right are Bai Hu, Ma Tianjun, Wen Tianjun, Cao Xian, Shi Yu and Dian Mu.
On the east and west mountain walls of the temple, there are exquisite murals of the legend of Wudang Mountain, the Zhenwu Emperor, with twists and turns and fascinating stories. Kaisi Temple was built by Zhu Jianjian, King of Germany, in the early years of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, and contains the statue of the Virgin Mary.
There are jade girls on the left and right, each holding pomegranate peaches. The murals on the wall are all birthday scenes such as performances, dances and fruit offerings.
Standing on the platform of the temple, you have a wide view. Overlooking the mountains, you can watch the beautiful Ming Lake landscape at close range, with a panoramic view of the lakes and mountains. It is an ideal place for sightseeing.
Huiquan Hall is located on an underwater island in the southeast corner of Daming Lake. The scenery of this island is very beautiful. It is a summer resort and is called "Cool Island". In the past, many springs in the city flowed into Daming Lake from near this island. Therefore, a clear spring on this island was named "Huibo Spring", and a temple built here was also called "Hui Quan Temple".
The founding date of Hui Quan Temple is recorded in the Inscription on Rebuilding Hui Quan Temple written by Wu Hua, a native of Qiantang in Qing Dynasty. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt by local salt merchants Mao and Zhang Ershi, and was completed in 1998. Later, every month, I called my colleagues to donate money and hired a "Xinyi" monk to preside over the temple and serve the Buddha.
This temple was originally a double courtyard, and the buildings on the east side were Buddhist Temple, Guanmiao Temple, Gongbo Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and so on. The Buddha Hall is the main hall, where Buddha statues are enshrined. There are four pavilions in the west, called "Ficus pumila Hall", which are quite elegant. The surrounding water, the mountains in the distance, the canoes in the depths of the lotus, and the pedestrians in the little strangers can all be drawn.
Xia Yue Pavilion is located on the north bank of Daming Lake and the west side of Arctic Pavilion. The pavilion stands in the middle of the pool, with a hexagonal spire, white columns and blue tiles, decorated with colorful paintings, small and exquisite, elegant and chic.
The golden fish is planted in the pond in Wang Lian, surrounded by Zhou Tianran stone revetment and lying on the waves with stubborn rocks. On the east side, near the Arctic Pavilion, there is a rockery with steep and rugged boulders. Bamboo plants are nearby, with whispers and charm.
Xia Yue Pavilion has Baishi Bridge, Nantong Lakeside and Beitong Hall in the north and south. The temple and the pavilion under the moon were built at the same time, with three rooms wide and several steps on it, facing south, with white columns running through the top, leaving the building in the south, each with a wing, and your highness with a basement.
It's quiet around the hall, and Yusen blocks the sunshine, so the whole building looks quiet.
There is a small yard on the east side of the hall. There are two small buildings in the yard, and there is a balcony on the south side of the building, which can enjoy the scenery of Daming Lake. There are flower houses and gardens on the west side of the hall, surrounded by bamboo fences and planted with pines and cypresses, which are self-contained. There is spring in the indoor four seasons, even in the middle of winter, it is still colorful and flowery.
Moon Pavilion is an ideal place to enjoy the moon. The south of the pavilion has a wide view and can enjoy the scenery of "Ming Lake and Moon". When night falls, the moon is clear and shining in the sky, with soft waves rippling, lakes and sky, weeping willows like sarong shore, and pavilions looming in it. Dissolving moonlight is wonderful.
Xia Yuanyuan Park is located on the south bank of Daming Lake, covering an area of 9,600 square meters. It has always been known as the first standard hospital in Jinan. During the Qing Dynasty, Shandong Jinshi Ambassador Luo proposed to build this garden near the original imperial examination room, hoping to carry forward the style of study and cultivate talents here.
This garden is a classical garden combining ethnic forms, and is known as the South Pavilion and the North Garden. The gate faces east, and in the north of the gate, there is a stone tablet across it. It is engraved with the word "Yuanyuan", which was inscribed by Luo. The original couplet "picturesque lakes and mountains, easy to write Qilu" is gone. On both sides of the door, the promenade extends in two directions.
As a barrier, the entrance rockery extends to the south side of the courtyard, covering a vast area, with steep mountains, rugged boulders and stone paths to climb. There is a platform on it, called "Super Cool Platform". There is a pavilion on the stage with single eaves on all sides, also known as "Cangbi Pavilion" or "Wind Pavilion". At the foot of the north mountain, the water in the pond is drawn from the lake, with brocade fish and lotus flowers.
The pavilion in Shanxi is built in a pool, shaped like a boat, and is called "Yi Ming Boat". Because ships in Huming Lake can't sail into the distant garden, this pavilion was built as a symbol. Yimingfang is surrounded by a small stream, which flows north and east into the lake.
Along the west bank of the stream, the half corridor and the southwest wall of the northern end of the corridor are inlaid with Yue Fei inkstone carvings. On the east side of the North Corridor, a bridge spans a stream and has a rainbow arch, named "Yu Pei". In Qiaobei pond, weeping willows are endogenous and lotus flowers are planted. There is a "reading room" in the north of the park.
There is a mountain in the east of the hall, a pool in the south of the mountain, and a pavilion on the bank of the pool, which is a place to rest. There is a "Haoran Pavilion" on the mountain, with a hexagonal single eaves, and a considerable "Bird Flower Yuyan Rain" and Daming Lake.
In the garden, willows hang down, bamboos prune, orioles sing, and the charm is endless. In the past, a pair of woodcut couplets hung on the bamboo fence door in the yard is a vivid portrayal of this scene. In the past, many people studied painting here, which is the best proof of "picturesque lakes and mountains, easy to write Qilu"
Qiuliu Garden is located on the southeast bank of Daming Lake, named after Wang's masterpiece Qiuliu. It is said that Wang Shizhen studied here in the early Qing Dynasty. Wang Shizhen, Shang Yi, Ruan Ting, Yu Yangshan, was born in Jinan Xincheng in Qing Dynasty. He was the leader of the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty and a famous poet. There are many books, such as The Collection, which have been handed down from generation to generation.
In August of Shunzhi year, after traveling, I would drink with celebrities on the "Tianxin Shuige" in Daming Lake. It's early autumn and the leaves are yellowish. If there is a feeling of falling, Yu Yang puts himself in it and imagines it. This is the poem Autumn Willow.
These four poems were unique in style, which shocked the literary world at that time, and there were many people who were harmonious at that time. At that time, the literati established the "Autumn Willow Poetry Society" here, and later built many houses to watch the willows and admire the lotus, improvise poems, write couplets and sing in unison.
Today, the Qiuliuyuan Pavilion and Shuige have long been destroyed, but the scenery remains the same. Daming Lake is sparkling and the streams in the park are gurgling. Hongqiao on the stream, lying on the wave. Lotus fragrance overflows in the lake, and willows blow by the stream. People often mourn the past and compose poems on the lawn under Liu Yin.
Baihuazhou, also known as Baihua Pavilion and Hu Xiaonan, is located on the south side of the archway at the main entrance of Daming Lake. In ancient times, the waters were very large. The water consists of Pearl Spring, Furong Spring and Wang Fu Pool, and then flows into Daming Lake.
In the past, most residents near Baihuazhou planted white lotus in the water, willow trees on the shore, and the surrounding houses were rugged and like water towns.
In Lao Can's travel notes, "Every family hangs the sun in spring" mainly refers to this area. Baihuatai was built in Baihuazhou in Song Dynasty, named after Baihua Dike, and was built by Nanfeng Ceng Gong, so it is also called Nanfengtai.
Around Baihuatai, there are many flowers and beautiful scenery. Ceng Gong once wrote poems praising Baihuatai:
Yanbo drinks with guests and the whole family goes out by boat.
The flowers in front of Mo Wen are far and near. Let's see what it's like to travel in Wuling.
Li Panlong, the leader of poetry circles in the Ming Dynasty, built a "snow house" in Baihuazhou, surrounded by water, and set up a boat to cross the river. Later, Wang Xiangchun, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty, lived in Baixuelou again and wrote Yin Qi and Wenshan Pavilion.
On the south side of Baihuazhou, there used to be the Qushui Pavilion, which was Jinan Chess Academy at that time. Chess saints often came here for tea parties.
The pavilion was originally an east-west three-room building. At the back of the front house, there are winding streams and flowing water, and there is a wooden bridge across Yang Yiyi. Hanging at the entrance of the pavilion is a couplet inscribed for the pavilion by Zheng Banqiao, a writer of the Qing Dynasty: "Three rafters and two small bridges; A few weeping poplars, a bay of flowing water. "
Later, the small house fell into the water, and the pavilion owner changed it into a wooden open hall, surrounded by cloisters and windows penetrated. From a distance, it looks like a hibiscus blooming in the green bush. Still the teahouse chess club, the pavilion gate couplet wrote: "Sit in the Lixia Pavilion and watch chess by the Quehua Bridge."
After vicissitudes of life, the pavilions around Baihuazhou are in ruins, but the scenery is still beautiful. To the north, Daming Lake is near. The water is bright green. There are gardens on the west bank. There is spring in the four seasons, butterflies are flying, bridges lie on the south bank, and streams are gurgling. The willow waves smell the sound of warblers, and the short houses and short walls in the east are row upon row, which is still the style of Jiangnan water town.