The Origin of Zhao Family in Tianshui
Tianshui County, established in the Western Han Dynasty, ruled Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Guangxi (now Tianshui, Gansu). The Northern Wei Dynasty is equivalent to Tianshui, Qin 'an, Gangu and other cities and counties in Gansu. This branch of Zhao respects Jin Wang as the ancestor of Kaiji, not the ancestor of Wang.
In 222 BC, the State of Qin attacked Dai County of Zhao (now southwest of Yuxian County of Hebei Province), and Dai Wang surrendered to the State of Qin and was treated with courtesy. His son, Zhao Gongfu, led his people into Xilong and lived in Tianshui, Gansu (now the northwest of Tongwei County). When Zhao Gongfu was appointed as the chief of Xirong, he pursued the policy of appeasement. The advanced culture and production technology of the Central Plains have been widely taught, which has made people of all ethnic groups in Xirong love and miss Zhao Gongfu for generations. Known as "Wang Zhao".
According to Hanshu. According to "Hou Biao of Heroes" and "Hou Biao of Concubines", there were more than 30 descendants of Zhao in Han Dynasty. They are: Shenze Qi Hou Zhao Jiangxi, Zhao Tou, Zhao Xiu, Hou, Xu Changzhen Hou Zhaoyan, Zhao Fu and Zhao Buhai. Shang Ling Hou Zhaozhou, Ming Hou Zhaoxin, Chang Wuhou Zhao Anji, Sui Hou Zhao Buyu, Congfei Hou Zhao Ponu, Hou, Sui Hou, Zhao Changle, Zhao Fang. , Ai Hou, Qi Hou, Zhao V, Zhao Mu, Ying Ping Kao Hou. Ying Pingzhuang Hou,,, Ying Hou Zhao Cen, Chengyang our time, Zhao Yi, Zhao Cen. Nearly half of Zhao Yanshi and Zhao Buchang are descendants of Zhao Gongfu, of which Zhao Chongguo is the most famous.
According to Hanshu. According to Zhao Chongguo Biography, after a noble family named Zhao in Tianshui, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to attack the Xiongnu siege, and the situation was critical. Zhao Chongguo led more than 65,438+000 brave men, broke through the Xiongnu siege, saved Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from danger, and was seriously injured for more than 20 times. Therefore, the Huns flinched in the name of "supplementing the country". Emperor Gaozu Xuandi named Zhao Chongguo Yingping Zhuanghou ".
Among the Tianshui princes of Zhao, his contribution and influence were the greatest. Among the descendants, a large number of celebrities have emerged. When Zhao Chongguo's son Zhao ang was the right Cao corps commander, he was the emperor Zhao. Because when Zhao Chongguo levied Qiang, he held a grudge against Xin Wuxian, the general who defeated Qiang. After Xian Wu was dismissed from office, he held a grudge and wrote a letter to (ang), the content of which was to reveal the forbidden words. Zhao ang (Ang) committed suicide after going to prison. In the second year of Ganlu (52 years ago), Zhao Chongguo died at the age of 86. The title of Yingping Zhuanghou was attacked by another son, Zhao Hong.
Zhao Hong's official name was unknown all his life, but his son Q.luv married Princess Jason Wu, which made the Zhao family more brilliant. During the reign of Emperor Pingdi in the Yuan Dynasty, because the imperial court wanted to compile a list of heroes and heroines, it gave the title of Ying Pinghou to Zhao Chongguo's great-grandson Evonne. And Zhao Rong, as a great hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty; Zhao Ang is the secretariat of Yizhou and the magistrate of Dunhuang. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zhao Zhili was the right-back general of Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Zhao Rong's tenth grandson and Zhao Yi are both powerful men in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Brother Zhao Wen is a doctor of calligraphy, and brother Zhao Yi is a general of Ningshuo. The two brothers wrote more than 50 poems and songs, which were handed down to the world. Later, Zhao Gui was a teacher of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, "sealing the Duke of Chu, promoting the Duke and protecting the Regent". Zhao Wenbiao was the governor of Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Zhao Chang (Tian) was the governor of Changdao County of Northern Zhou Dynasty. They were all trusted generals of the Northern Zhou Emperor Yuwen Yong, and were given the surname Yu Shiwen. Zhao Changci, surnamed Yu, went to the official department to visit the doctor.
Zhao Chongguo has a younger brother, Zhao Zisheng, who lives in the official residence. His son, Zhao Junyou, is the satrap in the cloud. Zhao Junyou has four sons: Zhao Youdu, the official position of Shuonong Dewey; Zhao Ciqing is Gao Ping Ling; Zhao Ziyou is an envoy to protect the garden; Zhao Youqing is a secretariat of Youzhou.
There were four prime ministers of Zhao in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to Zhao Zongru, three of them are from Tianshui, Gansu: Zhao is a scholar and assistant minister of Zhongshu, who once made peace with Zhongshu and sealed Geng Gong; Zhao Renben is the assistant minister of the official department. Zhao Jing is the great-grandson of Zhao Renben. He was a pilot in Jiang, joined Prince Sheren, and later worshipped him. He joined Zhongshu as an assistant minister and made peace with Zhongshu. "He died after five years of state assistance." He was 18 emperors in the Song Dynasty in 320, and was also a descendant of Zhao in Tianshui. With so many emperors and celebrities, it is really the land of the Zhao family. This is the origin of the name of Zhao Tianshui.
Zhao Pu (Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty) is the distant ancestor of my family.
Zhao Pu (921-992) was born in Jixian County, Youzhou (now Beijing). At the end of the later Tang Dynasty, his father Zhao Jiong moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei). Hence the name Changshan people.
Zhao Pu's great-grandfather, Hepburn county magistrate at the end of Tang Dynasty, grandfather Zhao Baoquan, Sima at the end of Tang Dynasty or the beginning of Five Dynasties; Father Zhao Jiong was Sima of Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan) in the Five Dynasties. In the second week, Zhao Pu was the official secretary of Dejie. He is a close assistant of Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu). He had actively planned the mutiny in Chen Qiao, supported the Zhao Dynasty, and Zhao Pu actively supported Mao. In the second year of Gander (964), he occupied the high position of prime minister. Since then, it has been 10 years. As a prime minister, Zhao Pu is resolute and decisive, and can take the world as his own responsibility, but he is deep-minded, thoughtful and lacks great wisdom and courage. Because he often decides political affairs in reading of the analects of confucius, there is a saying that "the Analects of Confucius rules the world". He suggested that Song Taizu weaken his military strength and recall the important positions held by famous commanders and senior generals in the imperial army, which made great contributions to strengthening centralization of authority in the Song Dynasty. In the war of reunifying the country, Zhao Pu participated in the formulation of the general plan of "South first and then North". In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), he was demoted for arbitrarily abusing power for personal gain. Taiping rejuvenating the country for six years (98 1), participated in the creation of the "Golden Chamber Alliance". Du Taihou ordered the restoration of Zhao Guangyi's throne and participated in the persecution of Mei Ting, the king of Qin. In the third year of Chunhua (992), he died of illness and loyalty, and pursued the true king.
Zhao Pu and Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin have common contacts and close relations, and they are attached to the same clan. Stone princes and Zhao Pu, secretariat, belong to the same family, only separated by several generations. Shi Wanggong was born in the late Song Dynasty when he moved south, and Zhong Linggong worked in the early years of Stegosaurus (960), not far apart. Most people only know that Shi Wanggong is the ancestor of Zhao, but they don't know that Zhao Pu, the secretariat, is the distant ancestor of Zhao Shiwan, the ancestor of Sichuan. Stone couplets on the gate of Zhao ancestral hall built by our family from Zhoujiagou, Tuxi;
"It is still elegant for Song Taizu to visit Pope on a snowy night.
Zhao Zilong's Savior Nagasaka has been a hero for thousands of years. The meaning of "fully confirmed that I'm Zhao Pu, the distant ancestor of Zhao.
The fifth chapter introduces the life of Zhao Shiwan, the ancestor of Sichuan.
The grandfather who entered Sichuan ate the forbidden clock of Wan Gong and opened the phoenix. He was from Macheng, Hubei. Descendants of Zhao Pu, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Hongzi's immediate queen. Enjoy the title of "Shi Bing Ichiro". 11In April 27, after the Northern Song Dynasty was wiped out by Jin Bing, the north belonged to Jin and Xixia. Kang Wang (Song Gaozong) was founded in the south, with its capital in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), which is called the Southern Song Dynasty in history. Jurisdiction 16 Road, namely Zhejiang, Huaibei, Jiangxi, Hunan North, Xishu, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Sichuan area, namely Xishu, is still Chengdu, Tongchuan, Lizhou and Kuizhou.
Lizhou Road governs Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, three states, twelve states and the second army, and now governs Hanzhong, Zhongxing and Yuanzhou in Shaanxi.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shi Wanggong was "removed from Lizhou Road to be a trial officer", in charge of one or several financial paths and had the power to supervise local officials. Later, his responsibilities were expanded, and he was also in charge of border defense, public security and money and food. Inspection of administrative heads at or above the prefecture level. Because he is fair and upright, honest and honest, and he is not greedy or possessive, Emperor Chi named Hanzhong Town in Shaanxi as "Doctor Qingyi". After being occupied by the Mongolian army, Song Lizong was in Duanping for two years (1235), and the Mongolian army led a 500,000-strong army to launch a large-scale attack on the Southern Song Dynasty and occupy Sichuan in different ways. From northwest to southeast of the basin. Due to years of war, many governments, prefectures, armies and prisons have been abandoned, the population has decreased and the land has been moved repeatedly. In the third year of Duanping (1236), Longzhou, Qin Long, Langzhou, Shunqing and Zhou Pu were abandoned for the second time. Rongzhou is the land chosen by overseas Chinese, and Suining is in charge of Pengxi Village. In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), the Chongqing government was tight, Guizhou fell, and Fushun supervised the waste. In four years (1240), Chengdu Prefecture fell and Bazhou was in chaos. The situation in Sichuan is very serious. At this time, in June (1242), Yu Jie, assistant minister of the Ministry of War of the Song Dynasty, announced the history of Sichuan. In February, 65438, Yu Jie, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was appointed as Sichuan appeasement envoy and concurrently served as Chongqing government. Zhao Qing suggested that Zhao Zhong, the doctor, should be the transfer judge of Lizhou Road. In February of AD 65438+, Yu Jie, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, went to Sichuan to treat Shu in an imperial car with a large amount of gold and silver. Living in Quzhou.
In the third year of Song Chunyou (1243), the Mongolian army attacked Luzhou, and the situation in Sichuan became more and more severe. Syria and Zizhou are in chaos. Treating Zhou Pu in danger, Langzhou moved to the mountains, and the situation was very tense. Yu Jie, Zhao Zhong and so on. Lead troops to the loyal opposition and fight back bravely. He fought against the Mongolian army for more than 30 times, and the Mongolian army was defeated.
Yu Jie, Zhao Zhong and so on. In order to consolidate the victory and expand the troops, we actively set up a museum to recruit talents and recruit talents, and extensively solicited opinions on defending Shu, and formulated a plan to defend Shu: build dangerous towns and adjust the troops stationed. Building castles on the mountains along the Yangtze River, Jialing River, Tuojiang River, Qujiang River, Minjiang River and Tongjiang River effectively limited the influence of Mongolian cavalry and gradually improved the situation in Sichuan.
Eleven years of Chunyou (125 1), Yu Jie, et al. He also led troops to attack Hanzhong under Mongolian occupation in the Northern Expedition. However, Yu Jie's achievements in governing Shu were envied and persecuted by the imperial dignitaries. Finally, in May of the first year of Baodou (1253), "Song returned" and died suddenly in July.
In the first month of the second year of Baoyou (1254), Kublai Khan led a hundred thousand troops to attack Sichuan from Songpan. Zhang Shi, Commander-in-Chief of Song Jun, Zhao Zhong, Judge of Lizhou Road Regulation, and Yuan Tan, the magistrate of a county, actively mobilized troops and took advantage of the situation of "building a dangerous garrison" to rise to the challenge. Due to Song Jun's command and full preparation, arrows and knives were thrown at him, and Meng Jun lost. After more than 30 years, the political situation in Sichuan was basically stable.
Zhao Zhong is a native of Xiaogan Township, Macheng County, Hubei Province. He was ordered to enter Sichuan to rule Sichuan, and insisted on keeping Sichuan for a long time, living in Quzhou. Never came back. When I was 80. His wife Liu, his concubine Zhu and Wang gave birth to three sons: the eldest son Gu Bao and Zi Sheng; The second son, Jin Bao, is famous for his words; The third son, Yin Bao, also known as Yubao, was named Xingdai.
In the second year of Xiangxing (the year of Bingxu) (1279), after the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty, Shiwanggong lived in Quxian County. According to the genealogy written by Zhao Weigang in the eleventh year of Tongzhi, it was uploaded: "Shiwanggong died and was buried at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Zhaojiaba, Yongxing Field, and his wife Liu died young and was buried at the foot of Maanshan. Due to the age, the words and carvings on the tombstone have weathered beyond recognition. However, the big character "Kai Zhao Feng" on the stone tablet at the tomb door is still clearly identifiable. " Now it is a tree planted in the wasteland.