Which region is famous for its characteristic paper-cutting art? Yangyuan County, Hebei Province
Yangyuan County, Hebei Province is famous for its unique paper-cutting art, which is an important local handicraft.
With its fine cutting and carving techniques and rich and diverse patterns, Yangyuan paper-cutting shows the unique charm of traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. It is also one of the important representatives of local folk culture and folk art. ?
1. Geographical location
Yangyuan County is located in the northwest of Hebei Province and is affiliated with Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Located between the capital Beijing, the coal capital Datong and the leather capital Zhangjiakou, it is the transition zone between the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the North China Plain. Geographical coordinates: 39°53′~ 40°22′ north latitude, 113°54′~ 114°48′ east longitude.
It borders Xuanhua to the east, Yu County to the south, Datong, Shanxi Province to the west, and Huai'an County and Tianzhen County, Shanxi Province to the north. It is 280 kilometers away from Beijing City, 78 kilometers away from Datong City, and 140 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou City. Yangyuan County is 82 kilometers long from east to west and about 27 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 1849 square kilometers.
2. Climate characteristics
Yangyuan County has a temperate monsoon climate. The spring is dry and rainless, and the summer is hot and short, with frequent thunderstorms. The rainfall accounts for about 62% to 67% of the year. The climate in autumn is cool and the temperature drops quickly. Winter is cold and dry, with large temperature differences between day and night.
The annual average temperature in Yangyuan County is 7.7°C, with July temperatures of 22.7°C and January temperatures of -10.2°C. The average annual temperature difference is 33.4°C, and the accumulated temperature above 10°C is 3125°C. There is sufficient sunshine, with an average annual total sunshine hours of 2842.4 hours and a total annual radiation of 140.6 kcal/cm². There are an average of 136 frost-free days throughout the year, and the average annual precipitation is 364.6 mm.
3. Population
According to the fifth census data, in 2000, the total population of Yangyuan County was 257,496. Among them, the male population is 133,494 and the female population is 124,002. The sex ratio of the total population is 107.65:100. The registered population is 274,816, the minority population accounts for 0.19%, and the non-agricultural registered population accounts for 10.18%. Among the total population, the urban population is 31,732 and the rural population is 225,764.
In 2013, the total population of Yangyuan County was 276,799, a decrease of 2,317 people compared with 2012. Among them, the agricultural population is 196,038, a decrease of 2,612 people compared with 2012, and the non-agricultural population is 80,443, a decrease of 23 people compared with 2012. In 2013, the number of births was 3,094, with a birth rate of 11.18%. The number of deaths was 2,437, the mortality rate was 8.8%, and the natural population growth rate was 2.38%. ?
According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Yangyuan County was 205,773.