Ancient appellation
After the emergence of the system of "three provinces and six departments", the promotion and appointment of officials are all in the charge of the official department. The following words are commonly used in the appointment, removal and promotion of official positions: (1) Bye-bye. Grant a certain official position or a position with certain etiquette. (2) in addition. Admiring an official position is to grant an official position. (3) ".Promote to a higher position and make a fortune. (4) moving. Official transfer includes promotion, demotion and lateral transfer. (5) Chen. Demote officials or transfer them to remote areas. (6) "Hu" and "Ba, Exemption and Seize" are both dismissals. (7) Go ahead. There are three kinds of dismissal: resignation, transfer and dismissal. Resignation and transfer belong to the general situation and official position adjustment, and dismissal is a demotion to people. (8) begging for bones. Ask for resignation and retirement when you are old.
The title of title is the title of title and title, which was awarded by the ancient emperor to nobles and nobles.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes it is called Guo Xiang, and usually it is simply called "Guo Xiang".
One surname refers to two official positions. First, in ancient times, Taishi, Taifu and Taibao were called "three fairs". Later, most of them were senior officials, indicating that they were favored without real duties. Secondly, in ancient times, it was also called Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao as the "Three Divisions of the East Palace", all of whom were the teachers of the Prince. Taishi is the abbreviation of Taishi Prince, and later it gradually became a virtual title.
Shangshu was originally an official in charge of the memorial. There were six departments in the Sui Dynasty, and six departments in the Tang Dynasty were designated as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers. Shangshu and Assistant Minister were the main officials and adjutants.
Bachelor's degree was the official position in charge of etiquette department and editing in Wei and Jin Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although they were also academicians of Hanlin, such as serving orders, reading, giving lectures, editing and editing, Jishi Shu, their status and responsibilities were different from those of Hanlin in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
In the official system of Shang Qing and Zhou Dynasty, emperors and governors all had ministers, which were divided into upper, middle and lower levels, and the most distinguished one was Shang Qing.
General is the highest title of general in pre-Qin and Western Han dynasties. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it gradually became a virtual title without a real position. The position of general was established during the Ming and Qing wars and abolished after the war.
Participating in politics, referred to as "participating in politics", was one of the highest administrative officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was also called "re-knowing" with Tong Pingzhang and the deputy envoy.
The military department, the minister of military affairs, was the administrative agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. There is no fixed number of incumbents, usually princes, university students, ministers, assistant ministers or Beijing Hall, and they are called military ministers. Military ministers range from three or four to six or seven, and are called "pivot ministers".
The censor was originally a historian. After Qin Dynasty, he was appointed as the censor, ranking second only to the prime minister, in charge of impeachment and picketing officials' faults.
The head of the Privy Council. In the Tang Dynasty, it was held by eunuchs and later by ministers. The Privy Council is one of the highest state organs in charge of important military affairs, and the power of envoys in the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to that of prime ministers. Military ministers in Qing Dynasty were often addressed as "Tang Secrets".
The official name of Chu State in the Warring States Period on the left is comparable to that of later generations. The main duty is to advise the emperor and recommend talents.
Official titles in autumn before yuan dynasty. He was the highest military attache who assisted the emperor and was called Fu in the Han Dynasty. The highest military attache in Song Dynasty.
The official names of doctors in the pre-Qin period were lower than those in the Qing Dynasty.
Doctors refer to different contents in different dynasties, and sometimes they can refer to important positions in central organs.
Scholar-officials used to refer to officials or intellectuals with more prestige and status.
Taishigong was a senior official in the Western Zhou Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was in charge of drafting documents, planning governors and ministers, recording historical events, and also in charge of classics, calendars, sacrifices and other things. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Taishi Order was set up, and the scope of responsibilities gradually narrowed and the status gradually decreased.
In the Qin dynasty, he was a prime minister, and in the Han dynasty, he was a general officer and a staff member.
The assistant minister is a court attendant for the first time. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became an official of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, the assistant minister was the deputy minister of the three provinces (Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu).
The assistant was originally one of the officials outside the official position. Because the attendants around the emperor, the status is getting higher and higher, and the level exceeds the assistant minister. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, he often became the de facto prime minister.
Langzhong was a court bodyguard in the Warring States period. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, he became a senior official and assistant minister below Shangshu, in charge of various departments' affairs.
The abbreviation of "staff military affairs" who joined the army was originally the military staff of the Prime Minister. After the Jin Dynasty, his status gradually declined and he became the staff of kings and generals. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, he gradually became a local official.
During the Warring States Period, Ling Yin, the county chief in charge of military and political power in Chu, was equivalent to the prime minister. Ming and Qing dynasties refer to county orders.
The captain is the military attache after the general.
Different dynasties of Sima refer to different official positions. During the Warring States period, he was an adjutant in charge of military affairs and taxes.
Our general manager in charge of the military and political affairs of several States in the Tang Dynasty was originally located in the border States; Later, the mainland was also set up all over the country, resulting in a separatist situation, so the world called it a "buffer zone."
The History of Jinglue is also called Jinglue for short. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was the military chief of the frontier defense, juxtaposed with the viceroy. When there were important military tasks in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they specialized in running, and their official positions were higher than those of the governor.
The thorn ambassador was originally the official name of the governor, and became the highest military and political chief of the county after the Eastern Han Dynasty, sometimes called the satrap.
The governor pointed out where Beijing officials had gone in the early days. In the Qing Dynasty, he officially became the governor, and his position was slightly lower than that of the governor. He was nicknamed "Fu Yuan", "Fu Tai" and "Fu Jun".
In the Han dynasty, the captain was second only to the general.
An official who directed martial arts in the Song Dynasty.
Manage the official names of state and county military attaché s in Song Dynasty, and be in charge of training the army, supervising and arresting thieves and other affairs.
Family members engaged in the appointment of central or local governors are also called "employees".
A magistrate is a "satrap", also known as a "magistrate".
The county magistrate is the chief executive of a county, also known as the sheriff.
Li Zheng is an ancient township official, that is, a mile long.
Xu Li's tolerance in village management.
Harem official position:
Empresses are divided into five classes: Lady, Zhao Yi, Jieyu, Ronghua and Beauty. Wei Wendi added Guidi, Shuyuan, Xiurong, Shuncheng and Lover. When I was in Ming Di, in order to save Shuncheng, I added Shu Fei and Zhao Hua to take a break, so I customized the following twelve levels for the Queen:
Madam 1), queen of rank, nothing to see;
2) Your wife, the queen of order, was ignored by your wife;
3) Shu Fei, looking at the whole country, is superior to the princes;
4) Shu Yuan, an imperial doctor, a public official in Juebi County;
5) Hou Zhaoyi of Juebi County;
6) Zhao Hua, Jue Bi Hou Xiang;
7) Xiu Rong, Jue Bi Hou Ting;
8) cultivate the instrument, and be the official of Jue Bi;
9) Jieyu, depending on two thousand stones;
10) splendor, as true as two thousand stones;
1 1) Beauty is worth two thousand stones;
12) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
And:
1, ancient Yao period
Sikong is an official in charge of water conservancy and construction.
An official in charge of agriculture in Hou Ji.
An official in charge of making utensils.
The official in charge of Yamazawa is in danger
An official in charge of education and music.
2. Qin dynasty
Doctor Gong Men (Qin)
An official in charge of official grain (Qin)
Judicial officials who formulate and abide by laws and decrees (Qin)
3. Han and Three Kingdoms Period
An official in charge of literature, history and ephemeris.
An official in charge of salt and iron affairs.
An official in charge of the emperor's attendants.
An official in charge of minority affairs in a typical country.
Empress Dachangqiu's assistant is an official who is used to announce the queen's will and manage the palace affairs.
Wuqi often served the emperor's attendants.
A surname is a county commandant and a military attache. In charge of a county's military affairs, the rank is slightly lower than that of the prefect, and the rank is 2000 stone.
A Lang, who is riding a horse, will be the general officer in charge of cavalry, ranking higher than Qianshi.
Xiao Qi guard captain, general officer.
Guards of Weiyang Weiwei Palace
Changle Weiwei Changle Palace Guard Officer
The positions of former, rear, left and right generals are second only to Shangqing.
The general who arrived without pomp was one of the miscellaneous generals in the Han Dynasty.
In ancient times, the title of a general was only one level lower than that of a general.
Secretary-General Chang Shi.
Zhang Jian supervises the officers of Zhang Jian Palace Royal Guard.
Commander Yu, riding a captain, ranks two thousand stones.
An official who serves the emperor's side is a special title in the original official position.
The national phase is equivalent to the satrap.
He often served the emperor's attendants, and after Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he used eunuchs.
A military attache of a captain in the Canon Army was the chief officer in charge of the imperial army. Zhong Ping, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, set up eight generals in Xiyuan for five years, namely 188. A captain of the canon army is one of them.
An official in charge of the palace library in Han Dynasty.
Lantian Shilin arranges books in the collection office, and manages files such as illegal play.
The satrap is in charge of a county and holds the power of life and death.
4. Song Dynasty
Tong Zhilang served as the attendant of the prince.
Cheng Xinlang's military attache is the last level, and Song Wuzhi has 52 levels.
Zhong Cheng's rank is 48, and he is the bodyguard officer in front of the left class.
Bing Yi Langwu Level 45.
Wuyi Langwu Rank 4 1
Ambassador Fu Xuan is in charge of supervising the army, and his position is higher than that of Ambassador Anfu.
The monitor of the archer class controls the archers and accepts the orders of the county commandant.
Patrol training is a higher-level official position, which governs the patrol and arrest of thieves in various States and cities.
Judges are directly dispatched by the central government of the imperial court and have the right to handle affairs and supervise actions with the magistrate.
Cao Shi joined the army as one of the six Cao Cao, the state capital, and was in charge of marriage, land property, fighting and other lawsuits.
The company records full-time officials who joined the army to write official documents of Cao Liu.
An official in charge of supervising the salt and iron industries.
County officials in charge of cashier's official duties, account book cancellation, annotation, etc. Second only to Xi 'an City.
County officials in charge of training soldiers, preventing violence and cracking down on smuggling.
Cao Cao, one of the six soldiers, joined the army to be responsible for military affairs, arrest and other things.
All the military forces are in charge of the horse department.
There are two kinds of army supervisors, one is the road supervisor, who is responsible for the garrison, training and border defense of the imperial army on the road. The other is the governor of the state capital, who is in charge of the garrison, training, armor and errands of the troops in the city.
Supervise the officials set up by the state government to collect taxes on tea, salt and wine.
An official in charge of the etiquette system.
A small official who handles paperwork.
They all control the military attaché s belonging to the ambassadors of the imperial camp and are responsible for supervising the coordinated operations of the generals.
Controlling the official position in the same capital is equivalent to controlling the deputy capital.
The imperial camp ambassador is in charge of the national military.
Bao Ichiro is a bodyguard in front of the right class hall.
Military attaché s should be permanently stationed at the state level, starting from the fifth level.
An official in charge of banning soldiers in important States, counties or roads. There are highways under state and state jurisdiction.
Wu, also known as the deputy envoy of Xijing Zuoku, is the deputy military attache of Xijing (Luoyang) Supply Reserve.
Chao, also known as the left and right remonstrance officer, is an remonstrance officer, ranking second only to the remonstrance officer.
Letters and petitions made the central government send people to check people's feelings, deal with unjust imprisonment and deal with the prison officials who cultivated land, that is, the so-called "imperial envoys."
Zhong Xunlang is also called "Zuo Shi Ban", that is, the bodyguard officer of Neigong.
A temporary official appointed by the central government is responsible for the military defense of a region or several state capitals. Responsible for military and national defense, civil affairs, finance and other affairs within the jurisdiction.
The appropriate abbreviation "jiyi" is like a secretary or a confidential secretary.
The honorary title of Emperor's Attendant of Bachelor of Longtuge, in charge of imperial books, imperial collections, ancient books, membership system, genealogy and other affairs.
I will be promoted to management, be in charge of specialized affairs, and be promoted to the palace view. It is set for retired ministers and only receives salary.
The highest military official in charge of national military aircraft, border defense and campaigns.
Judge Dali, the Beijing official in charge of the prison.
Governors and assistant prime ministers who participate in politics are generally called "envoys".
The head of the mansion, also known as the right envoy, is the emperor's trusted minister and is responsible for recording the emperor's words and deeds.
The position of the Chinese Book Sheren is higher than that of the living Sheren, and he is responsible for drafting the imperial edict.
Gu Men, the closest secretary of Emperor Hanlin Bachelor, has great power, and is called "the inner phase", which is often the "general's store".
5. Tang Dynasty
A local administrator or inspector in charge of one or more States.
About, Shaanxi army lieutenant, the highest general of Shaanxi army of Central Guard.
The chief executive in charge of tribute and etiquette.
Chang' an CEO Jing
A local governor in charge of military affairs in one or more States.
A military official who suppressed a peasant uprising or crusaded against rebellion.
An agent supervised by the army
The commander-in-chief of conscription was set up for repression and crusade.
An official in charge of picketing.
General Youwei, one of the officers of the Central Guard.
General Zuo, the military leader of the Central Guard.
Collating classic officials in the school library of Prince Edward's East Palace.
Shangshu right servant shot the chief executive of Shangshu province, the highest administrative organ of the central government.
Leading the government and the guards of the Prince's East Palace, sir.
General Jin Wu, one of the officers of the Central Guard.
Shangshu left and right servants to shoot the chief executive in charge of administrative affairs.
The CEO of the Secretariat said
Defeat a military leader named Fu. There are 2,000, 1,800 troops.
A military officer of the first regiment of the captain. There are 300 soldiers
Officers of the first team. Fifty soldiers
The driving school inspector is responsible for the safety of the emperor after driving.
Transfer and lease salt and iron envoys to set up shipyards to ensure water transport (Tang, the same below).
Guang Luqing's chief in charge of food affairs
Will be a master in charge of construction affairs.
The minister of war is in charge of national military affairs.
The principal official in charge of agricultural affairs.
An honest official in charge of receiving guests.
The officer in charge of forest greening in the danger department
The Minister of Civil Affairs is the chief executive in charge of finance.
The highest administrative officer in charge of personnel in a government department
Sang Ji, the official in charge of the royal vehicle.
Zhonglang Zheng Jiang Sipin
Lang will be a general from the five local officers and men.
The child will be under grade five.
The book order is a civil history, and the highest assistant official.
Right pickup staff
Zong Zhengqing's official in charge of royal affairs
Right Vacancy Advisory and Counseling Officer
Forward patrol officer
Zuo Sanqi, one of the officials who often participate in the discussion.
6. Song Dynasty
Tong Zhilang served as the attendant of the prince.
Cheng Xinlang's military attache is the last level, and Song Wuzhi has 52 levels.
Zhong Cheng's rank is 48, and he is the bodyguard officer in front of the left class.
Bing Yi Langwu Level 45.
Wuyi Langwu Rank 4 1
Ambassador Fu Xuan is in charge of supervising the army, and his position is higher than that of Ambassador Anfu.
The monitor of the archer class controls the archers and accepts the orders of the county commandant.
Patrol training is a higher-level official position, which governs the patrol and arrest of thieves in various States and cities.
Judges are directly dispatched by the central government of the imperial court and have the right to handle affairs and supervise actions with the magistrate.
Cao Shi joined the army as one of the six Cao Cao, the state capital, and was in charge of marriage, land property, fighting and other lawsuits.
The company records full-time officials who joined the army to write official documents of Cao Liu.
An official in charge of supervising the salt and iron industries.
County officials in charge of cashier's official duties, account book cancellation, annotation, etc. Second only to Xi 'an City.
County officials in charge of training soldiers, preventing violence and cracking down on smuggling.
Cao Cao, one of the six soldiers, joined the army to be responsible for military affairs, arrest and other things.
All the military forces are in charge of the horse department.
There are two kinds of army supervisors, one is the road supervisor, who is responsible for the garrison, training and border defense of the imperial army on the road. The other is the governor of the state capital, who is in charge of the garrison, training, armor and errands of the troops in the city.
Supervise the officials set up by the state government to collect taxes on tea, salt and wine.
An official in charge of the etiquette system.
A small official who handles paperwork.
They all control the military attaché s belonging to the ambassadors of the imperial camp and are responsible for supervising the coordinated operations of the generals.
Controlling the official position in the same capital is equivalent to controlling the deputy capital.
The imperial camp ambassador is in charge of the national military.
Bao Ichiro is a bodyguard in front of the right class hall.
Military attaché s should be permanently stationed at the state level, starting from the fifth level.
An official in charge of banning soldiers in important States, counties or roads. There are highways under state and state jurisdiction.
Wu, also known as the deputy envoy of Xijing Zuoku, is the deputy military attache of Xijing (Luoyang) Supply Reserve.
Chao, also known as the left and right remonstrance officer, is an remonstrance officer, ranking second only to the remonstrance officer.
Letters and petitions made the central government send people to check people's feelings, deal with unjust imprisonment and deal with the prison officials who cultivated land, that is, the so-called "imperial envoys."
Zhong Xunlang is also called "Zuo Shi Ban", that is, the bodyguard officer of Neigong.
A temporary official appointed by the central government is responsible for the military defense of a region or several state capitals. Responsible for military and national defense, civil affairs, finance and other affairs within the jurisdiction.
The appropriate abbreviation "jiyi" is like a secretary or a confidential secretary.
The honorary title of Emperor's Attendant of Bachelor of Longtuge, in charge of imperial books, collection, ancient books, membership system, genealogy and other affairs.
I will be promoted to management, be in charge of specialized affairs, and be promoted to the palace view. It is set for retired ministers and only receives salary.
The highest military official in charge of national military aircraft, border defense and campaigns.
Judge Dali, the Beijing official in charge of the prison.
Governors and assistant prime ministers who participate in politics are generally called "envoys".
The head of the mansion, also known as the right envoy, is the emperor's trusted minister and is responsible for recording the emperor's words and deeds.
The position of the Chinese Book Sheren is higher than that of the living Sheren, and he is responsible for drafting the imperial edict.
Gu Men, the closest secretary of Emperor Hanlin Bachelor, has great power, and is called "the inner phase", which is often the "general's store".
7. Ming dynasty
In the six books of Shangshu (official, household, ceremony, soldier, criminal and worker), each one is an official.
Assistant to six assistant ministers.
The finance minister in charge of a province.
A judge is a provincial sheriff.
Command the military forces of a province.
Adviser to the emperor, University of Diange. Later, he gradually gained power and became the de facto prime minister.
Maid's office
There is no clear regulation on the rank of ladies-in-waiting, but according to the rank of the master they serve, the actual status of ladies-in-waiting is subtly different. For example, the maids around Empress Dowager Cixi are definitely more powerful than those who have made promises and been around. In terms of rank, all the people called "Aunties" are older maids, who can dominate the new maids and handymen to some extent.
imperial concubine
China ancient empresses collectively. The wife originally refers to the female official, and the concubine refers to the second-ranking concubine. According to records, the system of the Zhou Dynasty is: "The emperor has six palaces, three ladies, nine concubines, twenty-seven and eighty-one women are imperial", and all of them are concubines except the queen. Qin Shihuang unified the world, and all the maids in the six countries enriched the palace, ranking eighth in the official rank. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty classified concubines as 14, such as Zhaoyi, Jieyu,? E, wait In the Han and Tang dynasties, there were palace officials and maids under empresses, and there were often hundreds of them given to the squire. In the Ming dynasty, the six palaces were customized, and the access was strict, but there were still many concubines in the harem. The titles of imperial secretary include imperial secretary, servant selection, talented person, wife and so on. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were as many as 9,000 maids in the palace. Concubines in Qing Dynasty were divided into imperial concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, noble, frequent and promising. Maid-in-waiting is divided into female repair and female confinement. Polygamy of feudal emperors is an evil system that destroys women. Once the concubines fall out of favor, they will be put in the cold palace. What's more, before Ming Yingzong, the emperor died and all the concubines and ladies were killed.
1, the official name of Zhengyipin: big princess, princess royal, Guifei, Shu Fei, Deyi, Xianfei and Princess; Cong Yipin's official name: Princess
2. Zheng Erpin's official names: Zhao Yi, Zhao Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong, Chongyuan, Yi Shu, Deyi, Wan Yi and Fang Lin.
3. The official name of Zhengsanpin: Jieyu and Liangdi.
4. Official name of Zhengsipin: Beauty, Liangyuan
5. Official names of Zheng Wupin: gifted scholar, Cheng Hui, Shanggong, Shangyi, Gong Zheng, female history.
6. The official name of Zhengliupin: Lin Bao and Four Seasons.
7. Official name of Zheng Qipin: Royal daughter, Zhao Xun.
8. Zheng Bapin's official name: vegetable girl
9. Official name of Zhengjiupin: Feng Yi
Besides, there is no hierarchy: maid-in-waiting and cloth.
Eunuch, commonly known as eunuch or "husband". There are many titles in the document, including eunuch, eunuch, official, middle official, internal official, internal minister, internal servant, eunuch, internal supervisor and so on. The reproductive organs of these men lose their sexual function after castration and become neutral men and women. These people were slaves who served the emperor and his family in the courts of past dynasties.
According to records, not all eunuchs in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties in China were eunuchs; Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs have been used. This is because there are many women in the palace, from the empress dowager, imperial concubine, empress dowager, concubines to maids. If waiters are allowed to enter and leave, it is inevitable that the palace curtains will be messy. Therefore, other adult men are not allowed to work in the palace.
The number of eunuchs in China in the past dynasties was the largest in the Ming Dynasty, generally known as L0000. The Qing Dynasty reformed the bloated eunuch institutions in the Ming Dynasty and formulated a set of management system, namely the Palace Regulation Law, which reduced the number of eunuchs from more than 90,000 to 9,000 at the end of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. Eunuchs in the Qing Dynasty were extremely strict in rank. In the court of the Qing Dynasty, there was an institution for managing eunuchs, called "Respect Room" and "Palace Supervision Office". It is stipulated that under the overseers, there are the general manager, the deputy general manager, the squad leader, the imperial eunuch, the eunuch in the temple, the eunuch in the general and the little eunuch in the lower cleaning department. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the rank of eunuchs was more complicated. In the palace prison, there is a manager, a leader, a case master, a major event, and a little eunuch; There are leaders, masters, masters, supervisors, Chen people, disciples and so on. Such layers of constraints, a layer of management, a layer of pressure, very strict rules.