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language
The first part (26 points)
1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin. (4 points)
(1) Reward (Jian) Reward (Yue)
③ Nothing; ④ Seeking truth from facts (teacher)
There are two typos in each of the following sentences. Find them and fill them in the table, then correct them. (4 points)
Flowers are blooming, bees and butterflies are flying and business is full, which is quite different from the solemn atmosphere in the hall.
We have an illusion that the blue sky is printed on the ground and regarded as a lake in Wang Yang.
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
3. Write the famous sentences of ancient poems by heart, and fill the corresponding author and title on the horizontal line in brackets. (10)
(1) It must be sunny, (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun")
(2) the poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival. (Juyuan Yang's "Early Spring in the East of the City")
(3) I hope people will live a long life. (Water Regulation)
(4) The candle turned to ashes and the tears began to dry. (Li Shangyin has no title)
5. Dream back and blow the horn into the camp. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
6. Flowering is more and more attractive. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
⑦ The division is a humble room, and the moss marks are green in the upper layer. (Liu Yuxi's "")
Today, Wan Zhong accepted it without distinguishing propriety and righteousness (Mencius)
Street is the most vivid place in a city, not to mention a small street by the river. When we meet in Gusu, people will have a rest on the river, which is the immortal memory of ancient Suzhou and the water town complex of modern Suzhou. Protecting Suzhou's small bridges and flowing water can keep the charm of the ancient city.
Suppose: a new street near your home is built, and the environment is elegant and quiet. Please give this street a name that conforms to the artistic conception of the pillow river; Please write a sentence to the people by the river to remind them to protect the river around them, and the language should be euphemistic. (3 points)
[a]
5. The following is a histogram of GNP per capita in some developed and developing countries. Please compare and analyze the information provided in the chart. What is the trend of GNP per capita in these countries and the development between developed and developing countries? What conclusion can you draw by comparing the per capita GNP of developed and developing countries? After thinking about these questions, fill in the blanks below. (5 points)
(1) As can be seen from the table 1,
(2) As can be seen from Table 2,
(3) Compare Table 1 with Table 2,
The second part (44 points)
Read two paragraphs of Peach Blossom Garden and complete the 6- 10 question.
When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. You can leave the ship and enter through the mouth. It was narrow at first, and people could pass through it. After a few dozen steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and the house is like a beautiful mulberry pond. The traffic is different, and the chicken and dog are familiar. There were men and women dressed like strangers.
I was shocked when I saw the fisherman. I never asked him what he was doing. I had to go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner. I heard of this man in the village, so I'll ask him. Since Master Yunzu avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, I led my wife to this desperate situation. When I didn't come back, I was separated from outsiders. I didn't know when I asked, and I didn't know there were Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man is full of big talk, and I regret it when I hear it.
6. Which two groups of sentences have the same meaning or usage (4 points)?
A. After counting dozens of steps, people who walk around the streets will be enlightened ("Mencius")
B. Mulberry, with fertile fields and beautiful ponds, cannot destroy the mountain of the chief father ("Gong Yu Mountain").
C. The rest of the people are postponed to go home, and the service is given ("Snake Catcher")
D. If you are not good at being an outsider, you should also ask others for advice and be polite ("an example").
E. So I was separated from outsiders, in the temple next to Wu ("home").
[a] and
7. The brackets in the following sentences are omitted, which one is incorrect (2 points).
A. This man has listened to (the man in the Peach Blossom Garden) and said everything, and (the fisherman) regretted it.
B. People who eat horses don't know if they can walk Wan Li Road. (Ma said)
C. if you work hard, you will (drum) and decline, and three (drums) will be exhausted. (Cao Gui Debate)
D. On Sunday, a guest came outside and (Zou Ji) talked to (the guest). ("Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang coachable") [A]
8. Translate the forest into modern Chinese, and if there is no water, you will get mountains. (2 points)
A:
9. Who has drooping yellow hair and what kind of life picture does it show happily? (2 points)
A:
10. Tao Yuanming's Xanadu doesn't actually exist, and Guo Moruo's Tianjie is just the peach blossom garden in the poet's mind. What are the same intentions of ancient and modern literati in describing these imaginary worlds? (2 points)
A:
Look at the last paragraph and complete 1 1- 12.
I saw him wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe, stumbling to the railway and slowly leaning down. It's not difficult. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands and his feet shrank again. His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. At this moment, I saw his back. My tears soon came down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he was already looking back with a scarlet orange. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly by himself, and then picked them up and walked. When I got here, I quickly helped it. I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, go in, there's no one inside. When his back was mixed with the crowds coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.
1 1. Imagine how difficult it is for my father to look back with a scarlet orange. It's not easy either. Why does the author simply write this detail? (3 points)
A:
12. Zhu Ziqing's article is simple and natural, but it can produce great appeal, and its benefits can only be realized by careful consideration. Please take the sentence that his back is mixed with people coming and going, and I can't find it as an example to express your opinion. (2 points)
A:
Different people have different interpretations of Lu Xun's Snow. After reading this group of articles, you may have a new understanding of snow. Read the following text and complete the question 13- 15.
The rain that warms the country has never turned into a cold, hard and brilliant snowflake. Knowledgeable people think he is monotonous, and he himself thinks it is unfortunate that there is snow in the south of the Yangtze River, but it moistens the beautiful scenery. It is still the news of youth, and it is the skin of a very strong virgin. In the snowfield, there is a blood-red round camellia, and a single plum blossom is hidden in white and dark yellow wintersweet; There are cool green weeds under the snow. Butterflies seem to see the winter blooming in the snowfield, and many bees are busy flying, and they can also be heard buzzing.
……
The snowflakes in the north, flying around, will always be like powder and sand, and will never stick together and stay on the house, the ground and the hay. That's it. The snow on the house has already been digested because the fire in the house is warm. In addition, on a sunny day, when the cyclone comes, it will fly vigorously in the sun and emit bright light, such as fog containing flames, and rotate and merge.
In the boundless wilderness, under the cold sky, it is the spirit of rain that shines and rises … ..
Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain, the soul of rain.
13. Wang Meng thinks that reading snow needs association. After reading the first paragraph, please describe in a few words what association you have with the Snow Scene in the South of the Yangtze River written by Lu Xun. (2 points)
A:
14. Huang Beijia, the author of Soft and Hard Soul, read from Snow that the other side of Lu Xun's soul is tenacious and hard. Did you read this feeling from the words above? Please briefly elaborate. (2 points)
A:
15. Li Yunjing, the author of "The Unique Features of Snow", thinks that the article "Snow" was written in a comparative way, and expressed his tendency and love-hate relationship in this comparative description. Please take the above article as an example and talk about your opinion. (2 points)
A:
Read the following text and complete the question 16- 18.
Over the years, some geologists have collected evidence that snowball earth once appeared. At that time, the whole earth and even the equator were covered with ice, which caused great damage to life on earth. Recently, American scientists suggested that a bacterium 2.3 billion years ago may be the chief culprit in turning the earth into a snowball.
Scientists speculate that 2.3 billion years ago, a bacterium called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae suddenly mutated its ability to decompose water and release oxygen. A large amount of oxygen made the rich greenhouse gas methane in the atmosphere very unstable. At least 654.38 million+years, the greenhouse effect was destroyed, the earth lost methane, and the temperature dropped to MINUS 50 degrees Celsius. The earth becomes very cold, and the equatorial ocean is covered with ice about 654.38+0.6 km thick. A large number of creatures die, and only those living underground or in hot springs can survive. The research team also proved that in the tens of millions of years after turning into a snowball earth, the greenhouse effect occurred again, the temperature of the earth gradually increased, the ice layer melted and life returned to the earth. Scientists of the research team believe that if the current environment of the earth continues to deteriorate, the earth may turn into a snowball again, and the creatures on the earth will be in danger of being destroyed again.
16. Snowball Earth is an image, what phenomenon does it refer to (2 points).
A. Ice covers the equatorial ocean B. A large number of organisms die.
C. The earth's environment continues to deteriorate D. Global icing situation [A]
17. Scientists speculate what is the root cause of the earth becoming a snowball (2 points).
A. The temperature gradually dropped to minus 50 degrees Celsius. For a long time, the earth became ten kilometers cold.
B A bacterium called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae suddenly mutates, making the water and oxygen on the earth extremely unstable.
C. Blue algae or oxygen released by blue algae make methane unstable and disappear, and the greenhouse effect is destroyed.
D even the equator on the earth is covered with thick ice and snow, which makes the greenhouse effect of the earth unable to play a role.
18. The language expression of underlined sentences in this paper is very accurate. Please give an example. (2 points)
A:
Read the next article and complete the question 19-24.
Red leaves in autumn
It was still in spring, and I had a plan to go to Tianping Mountain again.
After getting off the long-distance bus, the autumn rain still lingers. Tianping Mountain is better than Maple Leaf. At this time, the maple leaves are full of fire, just like piles of flames that can't be extinguished. Some people can't help falling from trees, and the ground is a little red. There are not many tourists in the rain, and the red leaves knocked down by the wind and rain are still so bright and beautiful that people are a little reluctant to leave.
My purpose is not to climb mountains, but to look for Fan Zhongyan's footprints that were ignored 30 years ago. I heard that Tianping Mountain is also called Fan Fenshan, which was given to the Fan family by the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, so the first person I want to find is Fan Fen. An enthusiastic tour guide with a hat and hemp fiber led me to the left side of the mountain, pointed to a grave with a stone archway in front of it and buried in weeds, and told me that this was Fan Fen.
Fan Zhongyan became a big official in Beijing. There were many flatterers when he returned to his hometown Suzhou. A Mr. Feng Shui took a fancy to a treasure trove of Feng Shui in Suzhou and built a house here. In the future, his descendants will continue to be rich and endless. He asked Fan Zhongyan to build his mansion there. But Fan Zhongyan built Confucius Temple and Fu Xue there, saying that since it is a blessed land, it should be shared by the whole city. Another Mr. Feng Shui thinks that Tianping Mountain is like a disorderly arrow.
This is just a legend, but folklore often shows people's love and hate. An official of a feudal dynasty can win people's love for thousands of years, not only because he can write a poem about Yueyang Tower, but also because there are two aphorisms that have been circulating for some time. So I thought of Fan Gongdi along the coast, the ten proposals of the New Deal he advocated, and all kinds of things that Xixia called him Fan Laozi when he was guarding the northwest defense. The human heart is a scale.
After bidding farewell to the tour guide, I began to climb the mountain. I went to Baiyun Spring halfway up the mountain, stepped into the teahouse and asked for a cup of green tea soaked in clear spring, which smelled like the railing. Baiyun Spring is named after Bai Juyi's poem Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world? The autumn colors in the rain outside the railing remind me of a sentence by Fan Zhongyan: blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors. Turn into lovesick tears. I didn't expect this little fan Lao Tzu to have another side of feelings. This tenderness does not seem to affect his main aspect of honesty and integrity. Fan Zhongyan only wrote five poems, and his poem title seems to surpass some people who win by numbers in each capital. I prefer his The Fisherman's Pride, which is a frontier life. There was a scene of an isolated city around, filled with smoke and the sun was setting.
When I went down the mountain, I remembered the poems under the leaves of Dongting Lake, and it was autumn in front of Yueyang Tower. I found a red leaf in the maple forest at the foot of the mountain.
There are red leaves in the book, and the color of red leaves is good. Please see it every other year. Zhen Hong has not withered. This is a poem by Comrade Chen Yi. During the trip to Tianping Mountain, in just one year, the red leaf sandwiched in the diary, although dry, is still red. The red triangle maple in Tianping Mountain and the brilliant autumn colors in the rain seem to reappear before our eyes.
(Author Sha Bai, with deletion)
19. Throughout the ages, many poets have paid attention to the color rendering of leaves. The title of this article is Autumn Mountain Red Leaves, and maple leaves are described as fiery red in many places. What's the use of this writing? What's the use of quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poem "Zhen Hong is not dying"? (3 points)
A:
20. The article mentioned two aphorisms in Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Please write these two maxims. Fan Zhongyan's feelings expressed in these two sentences are basically the same as those expressed by which poet in which poem (3 points).
A:
2 1. From the context, it is not only because he can write the story of Yueyang Tower, but also because there are two aphorisms that have been circulating for some time. What does this sentence mean in Fan Zhongyan's words? Why do I prefer to write about fisherman's pride (3 points)
A:
22. The article wrote the title of Fan Xiao Laozi twice. What is the difference between the feelings expressed in these two places (2 points)?
A:
23. Which of the following is the most appropriate understanding of the main idea of the article (2 points)?
A. I have given up my desire to visit Fan Zhongyan's remains in Tianping Mountain for many years.
B. express praise for the brilliant autumn colors and red maple leaves.
C. Follow the anecdote of Fan Zhongyan's legacy and express admiration for his literary talent and martial arts.
D. praise fan Zhongyan's spirit of worrying about the world first, and advocate a clean and honest style. [A]
24. The following is the couplet of Gong Fan Temple in Tianping Mountain, Suzhou. Please tell me in what ways this couplet praises Fan Zhongyan's life. (2 points)
A soldier is rich in chest, a generation of fame and fortune, and the sadness and joy of Gao Songshi are related to the world.
[Note] ① Cowpea: originally refers to sacrificial utensils, used for sacrificial ceremonies; ② Tai Su: Suzhou.
A:
The third part (55 points)
25. composition. (55 points)
A freshman reported to school, got off the long-distance bus and went to take the bus. He put a dollar into the coin box. The driver said coldly, two pieces. His face is hot and dry. When he came, his mother told him that it was only one yuan by bus, so all the money was sewn in a small bag in his travel bag. He had to turn to the people in the car for help. However, except for a few mocking eyes, everyone else turned their heads to the car. He is going to get off. A middle-aged man behind him waved and put three dollars in the coin box. When he thanked the middle-aged man and asked to pay him back after getting off the bus, the middle-aged man smiled and said, you don't have to pay me back. If you can, please give this one yuan to the next person in need.
Reach out your hand when others need help, and the world will be warm. Please hold out your hands, choose your own angle, and write an article of not less than 500 words (except poems and plays).
The content written must be within the scope of the topic, and the materials cited in the test questions can be used or not. My name and school should not appear in the article.
Reference answers to Suzhou examination questions in 2006.
1.① See ② Yue ③ Gou ④ Qing.
2. The typo is printed by Jing Jiong.
Change the brocade to reflect blue.
3.① Look at the red dress, which is particularly enchanting; (2) the green willow turns yellow and is half finished; (3) even in thousands of miles * * * Juan Su Shi; (4) spring silkworms will weave until they die; 6 watch the sword after drinking; 6 shallow grass can make you lose your horseshoe; 6 only my virtue, fragrance and grass color enter the curtain; 8 How can I get 10,000 minutes?
This is an unsolved problem. The name of the small street should conform to the artistic conception of the pillow river, and the words written to the riverside people should conform to the requirements of euphemism.
5.( 1) The per capita GNP of developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Canada is relatively high (or: above the world average), and the development among countries is relatively balanced. (2) The per capita GNP of developing countries such as India, Nigeria, Brazil, China and South Korea is not high (in other words, most countries lag behind the world average).
6.a and b (item a: go; Item b: demonstrative pronoun, item thisc: adverb, equivalent to/restore; Item d: talk/reason; Item E: Separate/Secret)
7. A (A fisherman should be a man from the Peach Blossom Garden)
8. The Peach Blossom Forest disappeared in the place where the stream originated, and there was a mountain.
9. Yellow hair drooping refers to the elderly and children respectively. Yellow hair drooping shows a harmonious, peaceful and happy life.
10. Tao Yuanming's description of Taohuayuan, a self-sufficient society without exploitation, war and conflict, is in sharp contrast with the social reality at that time, which is a spiritual sustenance of the author's dissatisfaction with reality and shows his pursuit of an ideal society. Guo Moruo's description of the happy life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl also shows the poet's hatred of the dark reality at that time and his yearning for a free and beautiful life. In this respect, the two are the same.
1 1.① From the full text, the title of the text is the back, and the focus of the article is to write the back of the father. Father's kindness, old age and difficult steps are all concentrated on this point. Father looks back with scarlet orange, which is a positive image, not the back, so I will simply write it down; Judging from the detailed arrangement, my father's back was written in detail when crossing the railway, which should be written here.
12. In this place, the author wrote his own ideas in simple language, which is very touching. Looking at my father's lost back, feelings of parting welled up in my heart. It vividly shows the scene that his father's back gradually disappears in the crowd. Through this word, we seem to see what I have been looking for and can't bear to leave for a long time. If I can't find it again, I will show a sense of loss.
13. This is an open question, as long as Lenovo conforms to the characteristics of the landscape. For example, the snow in the south of the Yangtze River can remind people of happy childhood, colorful and energetic youth, or the vibrant snowfields can remind people of winter snow, and spring is not far away, and so on.
14. This is an open question, and candidates are encouraged to express their opinions. The following answer is for reference: The snowflake in Shuo Fang, written by the author, appears in a lonely and uncompromising manner. It sparkles in the sun, just like a fog with flames. In loneliness, under the chilly sky, it flies vigorously, permeates the space, and makes the space spin and rise, just like a fighter plane.
15. This is an open question, and candidates are encouraged to express their opinions. The following answer is for reference: there is a sharp contrast in the snow. When Lu Xun wrote the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River, his mood was cheerful. He compared the snow in Jiangnan to the skin of a very strong virgin, and even imagined bees picking winter flowers in the fields and buzzing around, depicting a colorful and dynamic snow scene in Jiangnan. This is quite tragic. The snow in Shuofang is cold and hard, like powder, like sand, never touching the body, flying vigorously and shining in the sun. The earth-shattering and overwhelming momentum is in sharp contrast with the beautiful snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author's different feelings about life are expressed through comparison and twists and turns.
16.d (item A, the ice covering the equatorial ocean is only one aspect of the global icing state, item B, the massive death of organisms is the harm caused by the snowball earth, and item C, the continuous deterioration of the earth's environment is a possible situation in the future).
17.c (item A does not explain the reason, item B shows that water and oxygen on the earth are extremely unstable, and item D shows an inverted causal relationship).
18. If it means that the earth's environment continues to deteriorate, it is a hypothesis, indicating that the latter result is speculation. If possible, these words will be extremely rigorous; Continue to show that the problem of environmental degradation already exists, and both of them once again emphasize the seriousness of the consequences.
19. Red leaves are used to set off Fan Zhongyan's feelings of serving the country and the people, as well as his honest and clean character (or: red leaves are used to set off Fan Zhongyan's heart). This poem quoted by Comrade Chen Yi is intended to emphasize that the red leaves will not wither and Fan Zhongyan's spirit will never fade.
20. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind" (if you write other poets and poems, as long as the feelings expressed are basically the same)
2 1. It shows that Fan Zhongyan won people's love, not only because he wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and said two famous words, but also because he said and did it (for example, the legend written above, the ten new policies written below, and the achievements of guarding the northwest border defense).
The tears of the general's white-haired husband are always heavier than the wine that turns into acacia tears. The white-haired general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of Fan Zhongyan's lofty spirit of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later (or: it truly shows the heroic feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown, love the motherland, resist foreign aggression and make contributions to the country).
22. Fan Zhongyan guards the northwest frontier and is determined to make contributions to the country. The enemy feared him for three points and called him Lao Tzu Fan. The author used the name of Xixia people to express his reverence. In the author's opinion, he is not only honest and clean, but also gentle, so when he was called Lao Zi Fan for the second time, his reverence was more cordial.
23.D (A and B are both one-sided understandings, and C is only an understanding of the superficial meaning of the article)
24. This couplet is an evaluation and praise of Fan Zhongyan's life. The officers and men of the First League gained fame and fortune, and summed up Fan Zhongyan's historical achievements (he is not only a politician who is brave in reform, but also a commander-in-chief who has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. For example, he advocated ten new policies, and Xixia called him Lao Tzu Fan when guarding the northwest frontier defense. ). The bottom line is related to happiness and the world, praising his broad mind of worrying about the world first and being happy after the world.
25, omitted