Tips for four prevention publicity in winter
1, strengthen fire safety education, especially in inflammable and explosive areas, prohibit fireworks education, strengthen hot work management and hot work permit system, and establish fire prevention responsibility system at all levels.
2, fire control facilities and equipment management system should be perfect, and complete and easy to use. Before winter, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive inspection to eliminate water accumulation in fire hydrant wells and ground fire pipes to prevent frost cracking. Employees should have "three understandings, three abilities and three skills" in fire fighting equipment. It is necessary to strengthen the safety and fire prevention monitoring management in flammable and explosive areas.
3. In China, it is necessary to strengthen the use and management of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas for production and life to prevent people from going off fire.
4. Beware of electrical fire. Strengthen the fire prevention inspection in all places, the lighting lines in winter must meet the standard requirements, standardize the power consumption of wiring, and prohibit the overload operation of equipment and lines.
Extended data:
In winter, the weather is cold, the ground is slippery, there are many snow, ice, frost and fog, and the freezing period is long, which brings many difficulties to driving and safe production. The characteristics of winter operation are summarized as follows:
1, silly: it's freezing in winter, windy, snowy and foggy, and the weather is bad. Operators wear too many clothes, the ground is slippery and clumsy, which not only affects their eyesight and hearing, but also affects their operating skills.
2. Slipping: Frost, snow and ice in winter often cause open-air passages and ground slipping, which brings unfavorable factors to the personal safety of open-air workers and increases the difficulty.
3. Dew: In winter, the temperature is low and foggy, and signals and glasses, including people's glasses, are prone to frost and fog, which is difficult to affect the operation.
4. Fear: The climate in winter is very cold. Because people are afraid of cold, it is easy to blindly simplify the operation procedures, which brings hidden dangers to personal safety.
People's Network-We must pay attention to these points of safe production in winter!
2. Who has four prevention measures in winter?
Measures for the Administration of "Four Preventions" in Winter
1.
In order to ensure the smooth progress of safe production in winter and ensure the health of employees and the safe operation of equipment, this management method is specially formulated.
2. Scope of application
Applicable to all departments and units in the company system.
3. Definition
The term "winter period" as mentioned in these Measures refers to September each year to March the following year.
Four precautions in winter refer to anti-skid, anti-freezing, fire prevention, gas poisoning prevention and collapse prevention.
4. Responsibility
4. 1. The Security Section is responsible for the formulation and implementation process supervision of the "Four Preventions" work plan in winter;
4.2. The mechanical and electrical department is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of heating facilities and materials;
4.3. Each unit is responsible for the implementation and implementation of the "Four Preventions" work items of the unit.
5. Management requirements:
5. 1 In order to do the work of "Four Preventions" in winter in an organized and planned way, the company set up a leading group of "Four Preventions" in winter to strengthen the coordination and leadership of "Four Preventions":
Team leader:
Deputy Head: Members:
5.2 Publicity and launch: All units publicize and launch the "Four Preventions" work in the form of blackboard newspapers and billboards, so that employees can understand the importance of the "Four Preventions" work, educate employees to actively participate in the "Four Preventions" work in winter in combination with production practice, do a good job in learning and training emergency plans for each post, and deal with various emergencies.
5.3 cold, antifreeze, anti-skid.
5.3. 1. Each unit is responsible for the cold prevention, freezing prevention and drainage of the open-air production equipment in this area, and the places where personnel such as open-air platforms, passages and escalators must pass through shall be inspected and managed by the user unit, and anti-skid protection measures shall be taken.
5.3.2. Outdoor pipes, containers and valves should be the focus of anti-freezing work; Workshop to prevent leakage and outdoor equipment insulation, antifreeze work; Implement insulation and anti-freezing measures to ensure the normal use of equipment, pipelines and their accessories.
5.3.3. The doors, windows and indoor heating facilities of the house shall be inspected regularly and maintained in time when problems are found; Every year in June 5438+065438+ 10, the mechanical and electrical department and other units should do a good job in debugging and checking the heating equipment to ensure timely heating; Mechanical and electrical departments organize forces to inspect and repair heating areas and facilities in advance.
5.3.4. After it snows, all units shall organize cleaning in time in accordance with the prescribed division of labor areas, and there shall be no snow and water.
5.3.5. Based on the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", the headquarters is responsible for making good preparations for the winter construction organization, taking good anti-freezing measures for equipment, civil engineering materials and construction personnel, and ensuring the safety of personnel, equipment and engineering quality during the winter construction.
5.3.6. Each unit must pay attention to the weather forecast and the emergency notice from the superior, implement emergency preparedness measures, and be prepared for bad weather and emergencies.
5.4.
fire prevention
5.4. 1. Every June 1 1, all units shall conduct a comprehensive inspection on the implementation of fire fighting equipment, tools and relevant fire prevention rules and regulations; According to the regional division of labor, thoroughly clean the workshop, cable trench and indoor combustible materials to eliminate fire hazards; And check regularly to solve the existing problems in time.
5.4.2. All units should conscientiously implement the safety responsibility system at all levels, implement the system of regular inspection and patrol inspection, continuously strengthen the fire prevention awareness of employees, and eliminate all kinds of fire hazards in time.
5.4.3. The safeguard section shall inspect the fire hydrants and fire zones in the factory area, and do a good job in antifreeze protection of fire hydrants.
5.4.4. All units should strengthen the management of electric heaters for heating in winter, especially the fire prevention work of electrical equipment (electric heaters, water dispensers, microwave ovens, electric kettles) in key fire prevention posts; The Ministry of Electrical and Mechanical Services will conduct special inspections on the electrical heating equipment and lines of each unit in winter, and timely replace the line equipment that does not meet the safety of shared electricity.
5.5. Factory offices should take anti-freezing measures for vehicles and anti-skid measures in rainy and snowy days to ensure the safety of vehicles, drivers and escorts.
5.6. The production department shall organize safety inspection of buildings and office buildings in the factory every year before winter, evaluate the snow bearing capacity of all kinds of buildings, and ensure the safety of all kinds of buildings.
6. Inspection and evaluation
6. 1. All units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the plan, carry out the publicity and education activities of "Four Preventions" among the broad masses of employees in winter, raise their awareness of "Four Preventions" and eliminate their lax and paralyzed thoughts.
6.2. All units should carefully organize the implementation of the requirements of the plan, and strictly assess the problems of lack of responsibility in the implementation according to relevant regulations; All kinds of "four defenses" special materials shall not be used for other purposes without the approval of the competent department, and offenders shall be strictly assessed.
record
Records generated by this method shall be executed according to Record Management Procedure.
I want to write a short report on winter safety knowledge.
The "four elements" of safe driving in winter: frost, fog, rain and snow, and low temperature in winter, have added many difficulties to drivers and brought many unfavorable factors to driving safety.
In order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, we should focus on the following four tasks: First, anti-freezing. Because of the cold and low temperature in winter, most vehicles are parked in the open air or general garage for the night, which is easy to freeze the vehicles. Therefore, vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered place, and the front of the vehicle should face downwind. Pay attention to completely discharge the water in the radiator and engine, and also discharge the gas and residual water in the air reservoir to avoid freezing.
When you start the engine the next day, you should first do a good job of preheating. Generally speaking, hot water or steam can be used to preheat the engine. When starting the engine, remember not to slam on the accelerator to avoid burning the varactor.
Before starting, heat it to about 50 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and it can be started. After starting, slow down with low gear for a period of time, and then speed up after the chassis runs normally. (Nanchang Automobile Maintenance School) Second, we should prevent slipping. When driving on icy and slippery roads in winter, vehicles are prone to sideslip, and the accuracy of steering is often abnormal.
If there are ramps, dangerous bridges and narrow roads, we should be particularly cautious and slow down the speed limit. The uphill slope is kept at a constant speed, and the downhill slope is controlled by the engine. When turning, the vehicle has small adhesion and large centrifugal force, so it slows down in advance.
If the road surface is particularly slippery, use snow chains. When crossing the intersection, you should slow down in advance to avoid skidding caused by emergency braking, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.
When passing, you should choose a wide place to park at 100 meters to 150 meters. Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. If you can't move forward because of the dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop and avoid it until the fog disappears. The line of sight is within 30 meters, and the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.
Turn on fog lights, low beam lights and taillights when traveling. When you meet another car, you should whistle first and slow down. It is not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line or overtake the car driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.
As far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel conduit with blowtorch or charcoal fire; It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when refueling, and it is strictly forbidden to install electric wire or cigarette lighter in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is parked for maintenance, open fire and welding work shall not be carried out around the vehicle.
At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to "burn the cylinder", let alone use the method of "hanging fire" to jump the fire. In short, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of "safety first", they will certainly be able to spend the winter safely.
Just now, I heard a very sad thing. A fire broke out in a house near the parallel road at 2 o'clock last night.
Mother and son were killed in the accident. The child is less than one year old! It is said that there was no burn, but the cause of death was inhalation of toxic gas (TV caught fire).
Many people who don't know how to escape and save themselves were killed in many fires! Here, I found several articles about "three defenses" in winter and recommended them to you. Seven taboos of family fire prevention in winter enter winter, which not only increases the fire risk when families use fire, electricity and oil to keep warm. In addition, winter is the season of frequent family fires. How to prevent family fires in this period is very important.
One bogey-in terms of fire for production and life, it is necessary to avoid entering winter. Fire is frequently used for daily cooking, lighting and heating, mainly used for heating in winter, and heating facilities such as air conditioners and cookers are frequently used. A little carelessness can easily lead to a fire; Family fires caused by production are more common in agricultural production. When some rural residents are engaged in agricultural production operations such as burning wasteland, retting manure and flue-cured tobacco, once the burning is out of control, it is easy to cause fires, or even fires.
Two taboos-improper installation and use of electrical equipment and fire caused by household appliances. Electrical line fire refers to improper use and installation of transmission and distribution lines, including safety devices, switches, sockets, mobile wiring boards and other facilities and equipment.
Mainly refers to the electrical circuit short circuit, overload, poor contact and other faults, igniting the surrounding combustibles and causing fires. The first type of household appliances fire is when electric heaters such as electric stoves, electric mattresses, electric heaters, electric irons and electric kettles are used. Due to improper use or quality problems of the electrical appliance itself, the electric heater has been in contact with combustible materials for a long time, or the temperature control device has failed, causing a fire. Fires caused by improper use of electric blankets occur every year.
The other is the fire caused by the failure and heating of household appliances such as TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines due to improper use or aging of internal components and circuits of electrical appliances. Therefore, the police reminded everyone that if household appliances fail, they must be repaired in time. Never let electrical appliances work "sick" to avoid fire.
In addition, it is equally important to choose a good socket to avoid fire. Three Taboos-Smoking Some residents don't pay attention to fire safety when smoking, such as smoking outdoors, littering cigarette butts, smoking in some fire-forbidden places or lying in bed on windy days, which are easy to lead to fire accidents. Parents who play with fire often don't pay enough attention to their children's fire prevention education and lack warnings. Children are very interested in kindling.
Let some children play open fire games in places with more combustible materials, set off fireworks and firecrackers near combustible materials, and play with fire in houses with matches or lighters, which may cause fire accidents. Five taboos-improper storage and use of flammable and explosive dangerous goods The flammable and explosive dangerous goods that are often used and stored in the family are mainly liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, gas lighters, hair gel mousses, etc.
At the same time, with the improvement of living standards, some urban and rural families have bought cars, and many rural residents have also bought vehicles such as agricultural vehicles and trucks to engage in agricultural production or transportation. Therefore, the use and storage of dangerous goods such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline and diesel oil have also brought fire hazards to some families. Six taboos-drying clothes Some families often use electric heaters, electric stoves and other heating equipment in order to improve indoor temperature.
4. What are the tips for winter safety?
Original publisher: SOSOLLL4
Safety precautions in winter Due to the particularity of its climate, some safety hazards often appear in winter. Therefore, before the arrival of winter, we should strengthen the study of winter safety knowledge, actively eliminate potential safety hazards and prevent unburned. 1. Production safety in winter 1. In winter, the temperature is low and the flexibility of the human body is reduced. Strictly abide by the safety operation rules and wear labor protection articles at work. When working in low temperature, you should pay attention to rest and keep warm to avoid the danger caused by limb frostbite. 2. It often snows in winter, and the surface of open-air metal equipment is prone to frost. When walking in a slippery place, be careful to walk slowly to prevent slipping. 3. In winter, due to the cold weather and more clothes, it is forbidden to get close to high-speed rotating equipment in order to avoid mechanical involvement and personal injury. Second, the winter fire safety 1. In winter, the probability of using high-power electrical appliances such as electric furnaces and water heaters increases, which is likely to cause potential safety hazards. In the company, we should strictly abide by the relevant management regulations to ensure the safety of electricity use, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power and old and damaged electrical appliances in violation of regulations. 2. The dry weather in winter is the frequent season of fire. In the company, we must strictly abide by the relevant management regulations and prohibit illegal smoking. In addition, fire prevention measures should be taken when using open flame in the process of work, and there should be special care. 3. Traffic safety in winter 1. Driving a motor vehicle in winter should strictly abide by traffic laws and regulations. In case of freezing rain and snow or strong wind and fog, you should pay attention to walking slowly and avoid pedestrians. When driving on snow-covered roads, avoid slamming on the brakes or the steering wheel. 2. The company has frequent vehicles. Pedestrians should try to avoid roads with dense vehicles when walking, and should pay attention to avoiding vehicles when crossing the road. Four. Other security issues 1. Families who use coal stoves for heating should install air buckets in time before using coal stoves, and often dredge and maintain the flue to prevent gas poisoning. When the weather is cold in winter, we should pay attention to adding clothes to ensure proper exercise. Indoor ventilation should be regular to prevent diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection. Try to avoid
5. Common sense of "four precautions" and tips for preventing gas poisoning in winter
1. It should be widely publicized to have safety settings (such as chimneys, small ventilation window, air buckets, etc.). ) when using coal fire indoors, explain the possible symptoms of gas poisoning and the common sense of first aid, with special emphasis on the harm and seriousness of gas to babies. Chimneys of coal stoves should be installed reasonably, and coal stoves without chimneys should be placed outdoors at night.
2. Do not use obsolete water heaters such as in-line water heaters and flue water heaters whose production and sales are prohibited by the state; Do not use long-term water heaters; It is best to ask professionals to install the water heater, and it is not allowed to install, disassemble or modify the gas appliance. Don't close the bathroom doors and windows in winter, and don't take a shower for too long.
3. When driving, don't let the engine idle for a long time; Don't turn on the air conditioner for too long when the car stops; Even when driving, always open the window to let the air inside and outside the car have convection. If you feel unwell, stop and have a rest; If you feel dizzy, heavy and weak when driving or riding an air-conditioned car, you should open the window in time to breathe fresh air.
4. Install a carbon monoxide alarm where carbon monoxide may be generated. The carbon monoxide alarm is a device specially used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide in the air. When the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds the standard, it can give an alarm in time, and some can forcibly open windows or exhaust fans to keep people away from the harm of carbon monoxide.
6. Winter safety tips
1, don't forget to detoxify in winter tonic: help the kidney detoxify, the kidney is an important organ for detoxification, and fruits such as yellow cherry help the kidney detoxify. You can drink more duck soup. Duck meat is cold in nature and has high nutritional and medicinal value. Stewed with mushrooms and fungus can nourish blood and kidney.
2, light snow solar terms health: you should eat more kidney-nourishing foods, such as cashew nuts, Euryale ferox, yam porridge, stewed chestnuts, stewed chicken with ginkgo, bone soup, walnuts and so on. Nutritional recipes for heavy snow and solar terms: shredded pork with medlar. Stewed sea cucumber with ham, nourishing blood and essence, nourishing blood and filling marrow.
3, seasonal maintenance in winter: prevent colds, take more vegetable oil, help maintain the balance of the immune system, reduce the chance of infection, reduce allergic reactions. Eat more "red foods", such as red peppers, carrots, pumpkins, etc., which are rich in B- carotene and can prevent colds.
4, winter travel attention: correct the concept of drinking and heating, alcohol can increase the blood circulation on the body surface, making people feel "hot", but in fact it is a loss of heat.
5, nourishing the stomach in winter: pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Overwork will cause insufficient blood supply to digestive organs and imbalance of gastric mucosal secretion, which will lead to stomach problems. You can eat more yam. Yam is rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients, as well as trace elements such as iodine and calcium, which can nourish the spleen and stomach. People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should eat casserole stew, especially patients with chronic stomach diseases. Food should be soft, digestible and nutritious.
6. There is no need to shut out "cold food" in winter: there are many phenomena of "getting angry" in winter, so you might as well eat some cold food, such as Rob and lotus seeds.
8, winter exercise: not suitable for foggy exercise. Fog beads contain a lot of dust, pathogenic microorganisms and other harmful substances, which are harmful to the body if inhaled during exercise.
7. Composition of winter cold prevention tips
First, always drink boiled water.
In winter, the climate is dry and the human body is prone to water shortage. Drinking boiled water often can not only ensure the needs of the body, but also play a role in diuresis, detoxification and waste removal. Second, always drink red dates and ginger soup.
Using 10 jujube and 5 ginger to decoct tea once a night can enhance the cold resistance of human body and reduce diseases such as colds. Third, insist on washing your face with cold water.
It can enhance the cold resistance and disease resistance of human body and prevent colds and colds. Fourth, always put citrus or peppermint oil on the bedside.
Citrus is warm and has a strong smell, which can get rid of viruses. Putting oranges on the bed can prevent upper respiratory diseases; Eating a few petals of oranges before going to bed can relieve phlegm and cough.
Put a small bottle of peppermint oil on the pillow and cover it with a leaking cork to let the peppermint oil gas dissipate slowly. It also has the effect of treating headache and nasal congestion. Five, lying on the mulberry pillow at night.
Mulberry leaves in winter and chrysanthemum in autumn can improve eyesight, refresh the mind and cure colds. They can be used as pillow cores to refresh the mind, make people fall asleep comfortably and prevent colds. Attention should be paid to strenuous outdoor exercise: 1. Be fully prepared.
Warm-up activities can improve body temperature and metabolism in the body. Warm-up activities in cold environment need longer time and greater intensity than normal conditions, so that the muscles and joints of the whole body can be moved, and the organs in the body, especially the heart, can adapt to exercise, thus improving the excitability of the nerve center, promoting blood circulation and improving the metabolism of the body. 2. Choose comfortable clothes before exercise. Shoes and socks should be warm and appropriate, and not too tight to affect blood circulation.
After exercise, keep your shoes and socks dry and keep warm. 3. Insist on outdoor sports in winter, enhance the body's cold resistance and prevent frostbite.
4. Dress in time during the interval of exercise, and don't sit still for a long time. 5. In the process of long-term exercise, we should distribute our physical strength reasonably, maintain a certain intensity of exercise and keep our body temperature.
6. Don't forget the need to consume enough food calories to maintain energy supply.