What is the difference between the compilation of weather and the compilation of public institutions?

There is still a big difference. At least in terms of official career, if you want to have high development, you must turn into a civil servant. After completing the minor or major, most business establishment personnel will change to an administrative minor or major. That's the reason. Moreover, the career establishment personnel have no performance pay, while the civil servants have performance pay, and the treatment is different.

The Meteorological Bureau is a directly affiliated institution, so it is a career establishment, but the leadership of the Meteorological Bureau is an administrative establishment (that is, what we call civil servants), so this is also the difference between career establishment and civil servants.