Definition of palindrome
1, syntax
Transposition or upside down of the same word or sentence in the following paragraph produces the interest of beginning and end cycle, which is called palindrome, also called palindrome.
Used properly, a cycle can show the interdependence or exclusion between two things or phenomena.
Example (1): Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them. Tao Te Ching: Eighty-one
Example (2): If you travel every day, you will come every month, and if you travel every month, you will come every day. I ching cohesive force
Example (3): non-human grinding ink grinding people.
Example (4): self-breakthrough, self-breakthrough.
Ex. (5): You need the police, and the police need you.
There are many forms of palindromes, such as "complete palindrome", "one palindrome", "two palindromes" and "this palindrome".
"All palindromes" means that a poem reads backwards from the end to the beginning and becomes another poem.
"Palindrome" refers to completing a reply process in one sentence, and the first half and the second half of each sentence are palindromes.
"Two palindromes" means that the next sentence is the back reading of the previous sentence.
"This palindrome" means that a poem itself has completed a reply, that is, the second half sentence is the first half sentence.
"Ring palindrome" means reading from the end to the beginning, and then reading from the end to the beginning.
First of all:
Xiuyan jade Bowl is full of slender fibers, and some flowers are littered with blue shirts.
The song swallows the water clouds and condenses the quiet courtyard, and the dream scares the snow and rocks.
Second: empty flowers fall into the altar and rise in the river on snowy days.
The red culture is shallow and new, and the dragon group has a small fight to clear the window.
These are two complete palindromes. You can also read the following two songs backwards, which is very unique.
First of all:
The cedar falls on the rock, and the courtyard is quiet.
The shirt is a bit messy, and the slender bowl is full of colorful ostriches.
Second:
The window is bright and the dragons are broken, and the new fire is shallow and red.
The river rose, the snow melted into mountains and the wine in the jar was empty.
Huang Boquan (nephew of Huang Zunxian, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty) also wrote a poem "Teapot Palindrome", which reads as follows:
Snow flies and fragrant trees, and red rain is faint.
The thin moon is full of fragrant fog, and the wind and flowers flow.
His poems can be read back as follows:
Flowers are dancing brightly, and the mist on the moon is very thin.
Clouds are light, rain is red and quiet, trees are fragrant and snow falls.
Besides, Chen Qiongxian, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote 27 palindromes in the name of autumn scenery, with the overall title of Autumn Night. Among them, "Autumn Moon" is a tea poem, which is about the poet boating under the moon, the trees and mountains moving in the dim moonlight, the poet drinking tea and playing the piano, and it is quite interesting in the sound of bamboo. Poetry cloud:
The canoe is full of sunset, and the net silver toad spits cold.
Move marsh trees against the shadows, and the pavilion contains blank frost mountains.
Qing Qin, Qing Tea Wash Heart, Rhyme Bamboo, Knock Poetry into Dream Magazine.
The frightened magpie hung among the branches and leaves, and the voice was cold with cinnamon.
His poems can be read back as follows:
The sound of cold osmanthus is floating in the soaked dew, and the leaves and branches around magpies are flying.
Print dreams into poems, knock bamboo rhyme, and wash your heart and tea.
The mountains are frosty and white, and the trees and marshes move to shade the trees.
[Note] Jade Chain
A palindrome poem, which consists of eight words connected end to end in a circle, one sentence for every four words, or left or right, at the beginning of any word, can be written as cold spit jade toad, silver net, full of sunset glow.
Among the palindrome tea poems, the most famous one is Mei in Qing Dynasty:
The window screen is surrounded by faint fragrance, and the half curtain is shaded.
When the frost branches dry up, Yushu blooms.
The smoke near the water cage is thin, and the gap wall crosses the moon.
Mei Fang is elegant, always accompanied by green tea.
His poem is read backwards as follows:
Tea is always clear with the sun, elegant and happy with Mei Fang.
Oblique moon through the wall gap, near the water of thin smoke cage.
Several trees have blossomed and frosted.
Shading half mask, screen window around the fragrance.
2, text
The characters used by the hui nationality.
Due to various historical reasons and long-term development, the Hui people basically use Chinese characters in their daily life today. However, this does not mean that the Hui people do not have their own language and writing. Hui people still have their own language expressions and habits in internal communication, religious ceremonies, church education and exchange of ideas.
This script created by the Hui nationality has 36 letters, four of which are unique. Hui people call it "Xiaojing", also called "Xiaojing" and "Xiaoer Jing". Finally, after hundreds of years of circulation and evolution, the Hui people called it "Xiao Er Jin". Besides Hui nationality, Dongxiang nationality and Salar nationality also use Xiaojing script, which is the common written language of Hui nationality, Dongxiang nationality and Salar nationality and has a history of more than 500 years. Xiaojing characters are mainly popular in northwest China, especially in some remote areas with low popularization of Chinese education. With the acceleration of modernization and globalization, the use scope of this kind of writing is getting smaller and smaller, and the ancient documents are losing day by day, so rescue and protection are imminent.
3. English rhetoric
Chiasmus (palindrome) is an English rhetorical device.
Staggered arrangement: the rhetorical inversion used by the second of the two coordinate structures, (for example, she went to Paris; He went to new york. )
In addition, English grammar does not support palindromes, but there are palindromes, such as: Did I see a stick or a bat?
4. Movies
Director:
Todd Solondz
Starring:
Stephen Adley-Kyrgyzstan
Jennifer Jason Leigh Jennifer Jason Leigh
Ellen Barkin
Genre: drama/adventure/comedy
Length: 100 minutes
Country/Region: USA
White language: English/Israeli
Distribution company: Albatross Film Company
Release date: September 3, 2004, USA
Official website: official website
Synopsis: The film tells the story of a family of three. 13-year-old daughter Aviva is sensitive and weird, while her mother Joyce is full of warmth and love. On the surface, her father seems nothing special, but in fact, his bad temper will erupt from time to time.
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Yaya is only thirteen years old, but she is determined to be a little mother. She tried her best to get pregnant, but her frightened parents tried their best to stop her. Yaya ran away from home in a rage, and since then, she has launched one strange adventure after another. Every time she enters every journey, she changes her age, race and body shape. Different actors accumulate amazing energy under the same protagonist's body.