Tourism Resources in Bandong Town
The ancient folk mansion in Bandong has a unique style. The Honglincuo Mansion in Xinhu Village and the Silexuan Mansion in Banzhong Village are rare in the county and surrounding counties, regardless of their floor space, scientific design and exquisite craftsmanship. In addition, the buildings such as Pinheng Village in Xitoupu, Liuye Temple in Naishang, Zhongxian Temple in Bandong and Zhitian Palace in Chenai are also spectacular. Honglincuo, commonly known as Xinhuli, is located in Xinhu Village, Bandong Town, Minqing County. It was founded by Huang Zuobin, the ancestor of Xinhuli, in the sixty years (1795) and was completed in 1823, which lasted for 28 years. It was built by Huang Zuobin, a timber merchant, and Huang Honglin, the eldest son of Liudu. Yanxi in the upper reaches of Meixi has made a deep bay here, which is regarded as a "jade belt" in folk geography. Honglincuo was built in the jade belt surrounded by the river bend, which looks like a jade belt around the waist. Looking across the river, from near to far is a five-fold parallel ridge from low to high, known as the "five-fold case", "the door meets the five-fold case, with a jade belt ring in front", and backed by Keyangxian Peak, it was considered to be a good geomantic treasure in ancient times.
Honglincuo covers an area of more than 17, square meters, using more than 7, pieces of wood. It was completely built until 1823, which lasted for 28 years. Honglincuo covers an area of more than 17, square meters, uses more than 7, pieces of wood, has 35 halls, 25 flower beds, 3 patios, 36 wind and fire walls, four wells, 13 gates, 666 houses and more than 9 people living in more than 1 households, which is rare in the world. The whole building is designed and built according to the principle of central axis symmetry, with circular corridors, vertical and horizontal order, adequate lighting and wind collection, smooth roads, complete housing, convenient living, scientific and reasonable structure and exquisite decoration. According to the records, Honglincuo's huge residential building is designed and constructed once, and the construction period is 28 years. It is a residential building with exquisite structure.
Go straight from Tiger Head Gate to three entrances, with a street between them. Connected by a rain pavilion. The inner canopies are all made of wood structure, and the eight fire walls are all made up of nine columns with horizontal purlins. In the middle main hall, one, two and three official rooms and fire wall lanes are built on both sides. There are three left and right academies, with the middle academy hall and the study rooms on both sides. The back shot is different, there is no room on both sides of the head and tail shot, and the back shot is divided into two rooms on the left and right. The main hall, the academy and the back photo enclosure are patios. The main hall is separated from the back hall by a screen. The third entrance to the main hall set up a shrine to worship ancestors, which is enough to show that it was designed at one time. Second, third, after entering the hall, the patio is the kitchen. In the middle is the kitchen hall, with four kitchens on the left and four on the right. Outside the fire wall, the buildings with ditches on the left and right sides are horizontal, facing at 9 degrees to the right, and one horizontal hall is opened at both ends of the horizontal, and eight horizontal halls are built between the two halls. In addition to the cross-section, an outer cross-section is built, with two dismounting rooms in the plane layout and one rabbit ear in the northeast corner and southwest corner.
Surprisingly, the vertical and horizontal sewers in Honglincuo underground and the well-arranged manhole are connected into a whole. The fire canal next to the house keeps clear water flowing smoothly, and the manhole is mostly located at the intersection of the upper and lower ditches. The 47 manholes in the whole house are designed in a unified position. In case of fire, water can be taken from nearby to put out the fire. Because the sewers are interconnected, water will reach the front of fire fighting according to people's will.
The design of Honglincuo window gives people a lot of inspiration: the position of the window is on the high side to ensure the concealment of indoor life; The design of the window drawer pushes and pulls up and down, left and right, which narrows the activity space of the window sash to the greatest extent and brings a lot of convenience to life. There is a large population in a large family, and there are frequent round-trip activities. If the window sash opens an account indoors and outdoors, it will inevitably lead to the collision and injury of people doing nothing. The living conditions of large families and small families are very different, and the opening of window sashes cannot be mentioned in the same breath. Because the movable space of the window drawer board is limited to the inside of the wall, it has not been attacked by wind and rain and man-made damage, and Honglincuo's window has remained the same for more than 2 years.
Honglincuo building is a civil structure, which pays great attention to symmetrical wings, flying birds' leather, carved beams and painted buildings with exquisite craftsmanship, and is a valuable practical material for studying folk architectural art. The design and construction of Honglincuo is particularly prominent in its defense function. From the outside to the inside, the whole house is equipped with many defense facilities, such as thick walls and heavy doors, dark rooms on the city sill, rabbit ears, gun houses in dismounting rooms, impact doors, attack eyes at the foot of the wall, throwing tables on the cross streets, etc., and with well-trained servants, it has become an impregnable city within the building, which can withstand thousands of bandits. Silexuan is located in the northern part of Bandong Plain, which was built in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754). The original area was 24,5 square meters, and it went straight into four buildings, each with seven columns and eight wind and fire walls, and there were horizontal rows beside it. The scale is unparalleled, so there is an old saying that "birds can't fly with four delights". Although some new houses have been rebuilt, they are still intact. Silexuan is a well-known scholarly mansion. In history, there are scholarship-awarding mechanisms such as book-lighting fields, and there is a strong atmosphere of paying attention to education and a large number of talents. There were 54 plaques and deacons in the hall, and their descendants were called "descendants under the plaque".
Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were the heyday of feudal dynasties, and most of the larger ancient houses in Minqing County were built in these years. Since ancient times, there has been a folk song like this: "Six capitals have four pleasures, three capitals have gone abroad, and five capitals have learned Chinese". Silexuan, located in the northern part of Bandong Plain, was built in the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1754), with an original area of 24,5 square meters. Because of its grand scale, a nursery rhyme once said, "Silexuan, Silexuan, birds can't fly." For the sake of elegance, the scholars in Houcuo were renamed as "Silexuan". The architectural feature of Sile CuO is that it goes straight ahead, with seven columns and eight wind and fire walls as the main body. According to the main axis, it is symmetrical left and right, with the main hall in the middle, the left and right official rooms are three straight, and the three official rooms are separated from the wind and fire wall by 1.2 meters, which is called the fire wall lane. Right in front of the left is a large courtyard, with three academies around the courtyard, a college hall in the middle and study rooms on both sides, and a small courtyard behind the academy as a flower bed. The back porch of the official residence is separated by a 2-meter channel to build a kitchen, with three on the left and three on the right. There is a 4.5-meter-long crosswalk between Erluo and Sanluo, which leads to the left and right moldings. There is a 2-meter-wide straight-street book ditch next to the wind and fire wall, which leads directly to Siluo and forms a "++"shape with the crosswalk. There are four arched side doors under the wind and fire wall of Geluozhengcuo, leading to the straight street. Outside the straight street, each building is built with a horizontal row, and the upper and lower molds are separated by a wind-fire wall with a thickness of one meter and a height of twelve meters to prevent fire. According to the tradition, the left and right sides are lined with buildings outside the fire wall. The outer cross-section is built in the opposite direction, facing the cross-section, forming a whole building centered around the main section. A watchtower is built in the four corners of the east, west, north and south, with narrow windows and gun holes to prevent bandits. At the back door of CuO near the fence, there is an ancient camphor tree planted on the left and right, with a bust of 5 meters and a height of 18 meters, which looks like a canopy and is the same age as CuO. There is an ancient well at Erluo Zuozhi Street, and the spring water is clear, which is enough for housing and domestic water. There are thirteen gates, screen doors and back hall doors in the four corners. The gates are vertical, the doors are open, and the hall of Guangyuan is far-reaching and magnificent. The whole house is rich and rigorous, with oyster walls and tiled houses, which form a huge building complex. The ancestral temple is a clan's temple and ancestral temple. The ancestral throne of Anling in Liuye Temple is a holy place for ancestors to worship and seek their roots at home and abroad.
As early as the third year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (11), the Huangs Ancestral Hall in Huqiu was built under Fengqi Mountain in Gaipingli, the seventh capital of Minqing, with the original name of "The Courtyard for Protecting the Country and Gathering Goodness", which flourished for a while in the dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing, and was later burned by fire. In the early 194s, the Huangs Ancestral Hall in Huqiu was moved and built, and six sons were born and six leaves were handed down.
The ancestral hall covers an area of 2,883 square meters, with a width of 47 meters and a depth of 49 meters. It is a big ancestral hall with ten walls, seven halls and two fire walls, and it is the largest ancestral hall in Fujian at present. The building is rich in local characteristics, magnificent and famous. The middle building is the memorial hall of Huang Dun, the ancestor of Tiger Hill entering Fujian, which is 9.6 meters high and is the main building in the temple. There is a shrine in the hall to worship the statues of Huang Dun and Mrs. Yan Chen, and there are memorial tablets of ancestors around them. A giant desk with a length of 5.7 meters and a height of 2.25 meters was placed in front of the niche, which was exquisitely carved. On the niche, there were plaques such as Lin Sen, the former president of the state government, and Huang She's "Shanggu State", Huang Guinian's "Xingguo Hou", Huang Fu's "Zhongbei Hou" and Huang Huai's "Shangshu of the Household Department". Walls were built around the hall, and each hall was built with five bays * * * and six worship halls, to show the "six leaves open at the same time" of Kunzhong, the second ancestor, and to worship the cards of the main gods of various branches. Zhitian Palace, commonly known as Cheqian Palace, is located in Liudu Qianshang Village, which was built a long time ago. Pillow foothills, overlooking streams, in the center of the six capitals. Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian, entered Fujian in the Middle Sacrifice, both of whom had military merits, and died in the 3th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (Gengchen). In 116, he was named as the six generals: Yihui, Xianhui, Weiyuan, Huaiyuan, Dong Zhen, the commander of Yuan County, and Yin Shenyuan, the commander of Ming County. Hui Ze belongs to the people, its political track is clear, and its history is full of incense. Ambassador Ma (General Ma) has a far-reaching influence among the people. The original palace was narrow in appearance, and Huang Jianguang donated money to expand it in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1856). It is a civil structure, with double eaves and resting mountains. The palace is 31.4 meters deep and 22.8 meters wide. It covers an area of more than 3 square meters and has a building area of more than 2 square meters. The stone carving column base is .38 meters high and 2 meters in circumference. The algae wells are beautifully carved, the clay sculptures on the walls are lifelike, and the words "seal Zhao and show Hou" on the walls are vigorous and powerful. Huanglian Jue was rebuilt at the beginning of Guangxu. In 1985, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In 1988, through various fund-raising, the Zhitian Palace was completely renovated and the environment was beautified, which made the incense more prosperous and the number of tourists increased day by day.