Who was the founding emperor of Wu Yueguo?

Introduction to Wu Yueguo Wu Yueguo is one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. It was founded by Qian Liu, a native of Lin 'an, Zhejiang Province, with Hangzhou as its capital, and governed 86 counties of 13 states, an army (below). Its scope includes all 1 1 cities in Zhejiang Province, Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province and Fuzhou City in Fujian Province. After three generations and five kings, it lasted for nearly a hundred years, until the land returned to the Song Dynasty in 978. There were frequent wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and Qian Liu adopted the strategic policy of "protecting the environment and protecting the people", attached importance to agriculture, mulberry and water conservancy, and developed overseas exchanges with Japan, North Korea and other countries, which made the land of Zhejiang and Guangdong have a long and stable development period. After nearly a hundred years of construction, Hangzhou has finally become a gathering place of national culture. In wuyue, thirteen counties of the First Army are named as: First Army: Anguo Yijinjun. Today's Lin 'an is the birthplace of Qian Liu, so it was promoted to Yi Jin Army. Thirteen States: Hangzhou (capital): governs Qiantang, Qianjiang, Yan Guan, Yuhang, Fuchun, Tonglu, Yuqian, Deng Xin, Hengshan and Wu Kang. Yuezhou (Dongfu): governs Huiji, Yin Shan, Zhuji, Yuyao, Xiaoshan, Shangyu, Xinchang and Zhanba counties. Huzhou: It governs Wucheng, Deqing, Anji and Changxing. Wenzhou: governs Yongjia, Ruian, Pingyang and Yueqing. Taizhou: governs Linhai, Huangyan, Taixing, Yong 'an and Ninghai. Mingzhou: governs six counties: Yin, Fenghua, Cixi, Xiangshan, Wanghai and Wengshan. Special area: governs Lishui, Longquan, Suichang, Jinyun, Qingtian and Bailong counties. Quzhou: governs Xi 'an, Jiangshan, Longyou and Changshan counties. Wuzhou: governs Jinhua, Dongyang, Yiwu, Lanxi, Yongkang, Wuyi and Pujiang. Zhou Mu: governs five counties: Jiande, Shou Chang, Sui 'an, Fenshui and Qingxi. Xiuzhou: governs Jiaxing, Haiyan, Huating and Chongde. Suzhou: governs five counties: Wu, Jinzhou, Kunshan, Changshu and Wujiang. Fuzhou: governs Fujian, Houguan, Changle, Lianjiang, Changxi, Fuqing, Gutian, Yongtai, Minqing, Yongzheng and Ningde1/counties. Urban construction of Hangzhou, the capital of Wu Yue State: Hangzhou became the capital of Wu Yue State in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and urban construction has made great progress. 1. After Qian Liu was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, in September of the first year of Dashun (890), Hang Cheng was expanded for the first time. According to historical records, "build a new clip city, surround Jiashan, and park at Qinwangshan. Every 50 miles, it is built through the forest frame. " The second expansion of Hangzhou City was in the second year of Jingfu (893), covering an area of 70 miles around. According to the record of "Journey to the West Lake by Rucheng in Mingtian", Volume I, "Imperial City", there are ten gates in Luocheng: Chaotianmen, under Wu Shan, and now zhenhai tower (that is, Drum Tower); Longshan Gate, in the west of Pagoda of Six Harmonies; Zhumen, southeast of Wangxian Bridge; The new gate is in the east of Tan Qiao; South Tumen, outside the bridge; Beitumen, outside Chua's Bridge; Yanqiaomen, in the west of Yanqiao; West Gate, under Leifeng Tower; Beiguanmen, in Jiacheng Lane; There is no star bridge outside Baode Gate and Genshan Gate. 2. Building a royal palace at the foot of the Phoenix Mountain: At the foot of the Phoenix Mountain ruled by Sui and Tang Dynasties, the royal palace was expanded during the State of Wu Yue, with a gate in the south and double doors in the north, covering several miles. It is equivalent to the scope of Jiuli, the imperial city of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are eight halls, including Chen Gong Hall, Tian Chong Hall, Ce Tian Hall, Yuewu Hall, Zhifa Hall, Ideological and Political Hall, Xianju Hall and Li Chunyuan, etc., and the regulations are magnificent. 3. Build a stone pond to defend the sea: eliminate the harm of Qiantang River tide to Hangzhou. The defensive seawall starts from Pagoda of Six Harmonies in the south and reaches Genshanmen in the north. 4. Protecting the Environment of the West Lake Since Qian Liu, Julio has set up a 1000-person army to specifically remove weeds in the West Lake. Qian Liu (852 -932 AD), the founder of Wu Yueguo, was born in Lin 'an, Hangzhou. Qian Liu was born humble, but he was a legend. There are many legends about him in Jiangnan folk: he played games with children since he was a child, and liked to go to Shijing town to watch the soldiers gallop and shoot arrows. He also organized everyone to practice and surprised the fortune teller as "a real aristocrat". When I grow up, I do nothing, sell salt as a thief, go to the land of Zhejiang, and know that martial arts is the same. At the age of seventeen, he began to practice bow and spear and read the art of war. At the age of twenty, he joined the army as a "volunteer" in Shijing Town and changed his name to Qian Liu. During the Huang Chao Uprising, Qian Liu became the ministry of Dong Chang, a local warlord, and made great achievements. In the third year of Tang Guangqi (887), Dong Chang was an observer in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and moved from Hangzhou to eastern Zhejiang. Tang took Qian Liu as the secretariat of Hangzhou and stood on its own feet from then on. In the second year of Jingfu (893), Qian Liu was promoted to be a town navy division and was stationed in Hangzhou. In the third year of Ganning (896), Dong Chang was destroyed by money flow and crossed the country. In the Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu was the ambassador of Zhenhai and Zhendong and ruled Hangzhou. Two years later (902), Tang made him King of Yue. Later, Liang named him Yue. In 923, Qian Liu was made king of wuyue. Politically, Qian Liu implements the national policy of "people-oriented, food is the most important thing for the people". Corporal courtesy, recruiting talents; Reward reclamation, develop agriculture and mulberry; It is beneficial to people's life and economic prosperity to quell the war in the buffer region and maintain peace in Zhejiang. He opened up battlements in Hangzhou, built palaces, built seawalls, dredged lakes, irrigated agriculture and mulberry trees, developed shipping, developed trade, promoted economic development, and made Zhejiang and Zhejiang stable and prosperous. In particular, he built water conservancy projects in the ruling area, built the Qiantang River seawall and the sluice along the river to prevent seawater recharge and facilitate the passage of ships. The world calls it the "Sea Dragon King". In addition, there are few wars, the society is relatively stable, the economy is prosperous and the people live and work in peace and contentment. Therefore, wuyue contributed a lot to the development of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Qian Liu died in Changxing three years at the end of Tang Dynasty (932). At the age of eighty-one, he died in Wu Su and was buried in Qian Wangling Mausoleum in Lin 'an. Qian (887-94 1) was the seventh son of Qian Liu. In the first year of Kaiping (907), he was promoted to official's son, leading the history. In the third year of Tiancheng (928), he was promoted to be our ambassador to Zhenhai and Zhendong. Changxing succeeded to the throne for three years (932) and reigned for ten years. He died in Tianfu six years (94 1 year) at the end of Jin Dynasty at the age of 55. He inherited the national policy of his father's dynasty to serve the Central Plains and protect the environment and people, and also developed friendly exchanges with Japan and the ancient countries of the Korean Peninsula. In the old days, the stone carving of "Yongjinmen" on Yongjinchi near the West Lake was written by him, but it has now been abolished. Yuan is fond of literature and poetry. Hundreds of poems were compiled into "Golden Lou Ji". Qian Hongzhuo (928-947 AD), named You Xuan, was the sixth son of Qian Yuansui. Mother Xu. When I was a child, I was sent to Zhenhai and Zhendong as deputy envoys and proofreaders. Tianfu six years (94 1 year), only 14 years old, he succeeded to the throne, with Prime Minister Cao Hongda as regent. Within the territory of Amnesty, it is tax-free for one year. Hongzuo reigned for seven years and died in Kaiyun for four years (947). Qian Hongqi (929-97 1), with a long sword, is the seventh son of money. Born in Luf's family. In the official calendar, the official governor, proofreader Qiu and Dongfu (Yuezhou) appeased the envoys and begged the Prime Minister to worship. In the 12th year of Tianfu (947), he succeeded to the throne in June. 1February, it was abolished by the coup d' é tat ambassador Hu. He has only been in office for half a year. After being abandoned, he lived in the foothills of Wolong Mountain in Huiji, and still lived with Wang Ping. He died in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1). (929-988 AD), the word Wende, is the ninth son of money. Mrs. Gong Yi was born to Wu. The last king of Wu Yueguo. At the beginning, he was the commander of the inner government, and calibration was commonplace. March, the fourth year of sailing (946), was the history of Taizhou, and in the first month of the following year, he returned to Hangzhou as the heir to the throne. He followed the national policy of the former king and respected the Central Plains. When Qian Liu, the founding monarch of the State of Wu Yue, enfeoffed the two provinces, he protected the country and the people in the territory, and took Zhengshuo as the central plains for hospitality. For a time, Wu Yueguo was peaceful and prosperous. In 947, Qian Chu inherited the throne of Wu Yueguo, the prosperity left by his ancestors, and the legacy left by his ancestors. His dedication to the Central Plains Dynasty is rare in China. After the establishment of Zhao Kuangyin in the Northern Song Dynasty, under the political offensive of unifying the whole country in the Song Dynasty, Qian Liu made great contributions to safeguarding one side's peace. In 974, Zhao Kuangyin made a crusade against the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the spearhead was almost equal to Jiangnan. Qian Chu refused Li Yu's help. In 975, he sent troops to help the Song Dynasty destroy the Southern Tang Dynasty. After the subjugation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Wu Yueguo lost his lips and teeth. In January of the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Qian Chu bid farewell to Qian Liuling, with tears streaming down his face: "The grandson is unfilial, can't keep the sacrifice, and can't die." I am so sad that I can hardly stand up. Later, Qian Chu set off for Kaifeng to offer soil, died in Duan AD (988), died in Zhongyi, and was buried in North Mangshan, Luoyang. Qian Chu believed in Buddhism all his life. During the reign of King Wu Yue, Futian was widely planted and numerous pagodas were built. The most famous ones are Leifeng Pagoda, Brahma Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. And Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Bauquita. Wu Yueguo, a Buddhist scenic spot in Hangzhou, ruled for less than a hundred years, but Hangzhou has built more than 50 temples/kloc-0 and dozens of pagodas, laying the foundation for Hangzhou to become a famous Buddhist scenic spot. Since then, it has gained the reputation of "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". The famous temples and buildings are as follows: 1, Famous Temple: Zhaoqing Temple outside Qiantang Gate Longjing Yan Yan Qingyuan Leifeng Gorge Xianyan Temple Baolian Mountain Hoonji Yuelun Mountain Kaihua Temple Fengshan Brahma Temple Nanfeng Guo Rong Temple Gushan Manao Temple Chishan Steamed Bun Liu Tong Temple Chishan Steamed Bun Korea Temple Wushan Haihui Temple Nanping Mountain Jingci Temple Baoshishan Chongshou Temple Wuyunshan Yun Qi Temple Jiuxi Li 'an Temple Lingfeng Lingfeng Temple Ziyang Mountain Baocheng Temple Tianzhu Faxi Temple Shuile Cave Purification Institute Longshan Innocent Temple 2. Tower: Baita Leifeng Pagoda Brahma Grottoes Art and Buddha Statue in Pagoda of Six Harmonies Gate: