Gan Tang Mausoleum is a typical form of mausoleum.
1. The site selection and design of Ganling are deeply influenced by geomantic theory. Geomantic omen theory is an ancient geographical survey method and belief, which holds that geographical environment is closely related to human destiny. Under the guidance of geomantic theory, Ganling was chosen in an auspicious geographical location, with mountains and water and high terrain, which was considered as the location of Long Mai.
2. In the architectural design of Ganling, many symbolic elements are used to express the supremacy of imperial power and divine right. For example, there is a tall Shimen building at the entrance of Ganling, which is engraved with various auspicious patterns and words. There are exquisite murals and stone carvings in the tomb, depicting the life stories of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian and their ruling thoughts.
3. The overall design of Ganling also considers the harmonious integration with the surrounding natural environment. For example, through ingenious design, Ganling made full use of the natural terrain of Liangshan, making the whole mausoleum look integrated with the surrounding environment. The dry tomb of Tang Dynasty is one of the representatives of the tomb art in Tang Dynasty, which fully embodies the characteristics of the tomb form with mountains as the tomb.
Relevant knowledge of Tangganling
1, Tang Ganling is the burial tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, the third emperors of the Tang Dynasty, located in Liangshan, north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Liangshan is a conical limestone mountain, towering into the sky and imposing. The location and design of Ganling are deeply influenced by the theory of geomantic omen, and it is considered as an auspicious geographical location.
2. The architectural design and decoration of Ganling reflect the architectural style and characteristics of Tang Dynasty. The whole mausoleum consists of the main tomb, Shinto, stone carvings, cemetery and other parts. The main tomb is convex and consists of pyramids, tunnels and burial chambers. The length of the pyramid-shaped mound is 100 meters, and the width is about 8 meters. The tunnel is more than 20 meters long and about 4 meters wide. The tomb is divided into three parts: front, middle and back.
The appearance and interior decoration of Ganling are very gorgeous and exquisite. The whole mausoleum is surrounded by tall stone walls and towers, and there are various stone carvings on both sides of Shinto, such as lions, horses, civil servants and military commanders. These stone carvings are vivid and magnificent. There are many buildings and gardens in the cemetery, such as shrines, temples, pavilions and so on. These buildings and gardens are beautifully designed and decorated.