In which province and city is Gong County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province located?
Belongs to: Gong County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province
Gong County is located in the south of Yibin City, adjacent to Changning and Xingwen County to the east, Weixin County of Yunnan to the south, and Junlian and Xingwen County to the west. The border of Gaoxian County is to the north. It was the "Southwestern Barbarian Conqueror Land" in the Qin and early Han Dynasties. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gongzhou was established. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the state was changed into a county and named Gongxian County, which has been followed to this day. It covers an area of 1,150 square kilometers and has a total population of 410,000.
Gongxian County is a mountainous county, with terrain high in the south and low in the north. Most areas are between 600 and 1,000 meters above sea level. It has a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate. The mountains in the county belong to the Nanling system. The Daxue Mountains in Yunnan are divided into two trunks and extend obliquely towards the county from south to north. The territory is mainly composed of low mountains with hills, troughs and dams in between. There were three cold waves in 2001. There were 5 heavy rains, 3 strong winds, and 4 local hailstorms. The annual average temperature of 18.2°C is 0.5°C higher than the previous year's average temperature and 0.6°C higher than the previous year; the annual total rainfall is 1187.4 mm; 6.5 mm lower than the previous year's 1193.9 mm and 126.9 mm higher than the previous year; The total sunshine hours are 945.5 hours. In May of this year, the normal temperature is more sunshine and less precipitation, which is conducive to early spring harvest and spring crop growth. There is no frost in winter, and the light, heat and water are well matched, which is conducive to early spring crop growth management.
The county is rich in resources. There are 77 large and small creeks with a total length of 638 kilometers, an annual water production of 1.34 billion cubic meters, and proven groundwater reserves of 263 million cubic meters. The county is rich in mineral resources, mainly including coal, sulfur, iron, limestone, quartz sand, Iceberg, phosphorus, copper, cobalt, etc. Coal resources occupy an important position in Sichuan Province, with anthracite reserves of 1.25 billion tons. It is one of the pillar industries of Gong County's industrial development. The national key project Shuangma Group's annual output of 1.44 million tons of cement clinker production line has been settled in the county and will be completed and put into operation. It has laid a solid foundation for Gong County to build a building materials base in southern Sichuan; the county's forest area is 700,000 acres, the wood storage volume reaches 2.5 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate reaches 46.3%. The scenic spots include "Human Hanging Coffin" (a national cultural relic protection unit ), Guanmao Mountain Forest Sea, Furong Mountain Scenic Area, etc., the number of tourists increases year by year.
Physical Geography
Gongxian County is a mountainous county, with terrain high in the south and low in the north. Most areas are between 600 and 1,000 meters above sea level. The mountains in the county belong to the Nanling system. The Daxue Mountains in Yunnan are divided into two trunks and extend obliquely towards the county from south to north. The territory is mainly composed of low mountains with hills, troughs and dams in between.
Longbaoshan is located in Xinlian Village, Shangluo Town, Gong County, Sichuan Province. Shangluo Town is a typical purely agricultural town. It has long been focused on the development of the planting industry and decades of afforestation. Shangluo Town is particularly beautiful with beautiful mountains and rivers, clear sky and clear air, and the Longbaoshan Scenic Area, located in the lofty mountains on the edge of Shangluo Town, is even more spotless, quiet, and otherworldly beautiful.
Longbaoshan is formed by a 5,000-meter-long grand canyon winding like a dragon, surrounded by dozens of majestic and beautiful peaks with excellent vegetation. Legend has it that the leader Adawang led his people to resist government suppression. When Jiusi City was defeated and sacrificed heroically, a long chant was heard in the canyon, and then a golden dragon flew out, circled the mountain three times, and soared into the sky. Therefore, the gorge was named Longyin Gorge and the mountain was named Longbaoshan.
Biological Resources
Gong County is a typical mountainous agricultural county, producing rice, corn, wheat, rape, peanuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes, tea, vegetables and other crops, among which grain crops The main products are rice, corn, rapeseed, and peanuts, the tea is mainly high-quality tea, and the vegetables are mainly commercial vegetables. Up to now, the county has 35,500 acres of tea gardens, with an output of 29,500 tons, and a vegetable planting area of 640,000 acres, with a total output of 98.3 million kilograms, mainly peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, cowpeas, green beans, pumpkins, and bracken. Mainly other varieties. The next step will be to vigorously develop pollution-free alpine off-season vegetables. In terms of tea, we will vigorously develop high-quality teas such as Fushan, Fuding, Zaobaijian and Kuding tea.
The county has rich forest vegetation, with a forest area of 700,000 acres, a forest coverage rate of 41%, and rich animal and plant resources. According to the survey, there are 92 families, 210 genera and 420 species of higher plants in the county. There are 10 families of wildlife resources. 58 genera and 158 species. Plant protected species mainly include first- and second-level nationally protected species such as Davidia involucrata, Codonopsis striata, Lotus chinensis, Zhennan, Ginkgo biloba, metasequoia (introduced cultivated species), Qiong bamboo, and yew. Among them, Davidia involucrata and Qiongzhu bamboo are distributed in the original secondary forest area of Silipo, Gongxian County, covering an area of about 800 acres. There are also about 1,000 famous trees and ancient trees identified in the county, all of which are listed for protection. The protected species of wild animals mainly include black bears, macaques, native leopards, golden pheasants and other species. They are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in the southern part of the county and their numbers are small. In recent years, the county has actively strengthened the protection of wild animals and plants, demarcated certain protection areas, strengthened publicity and education in the protected areas, and improved the public's awareness of protection. The protection results are relatively obvious, creating a good environment for the survival and development of wild animals and plants. Ecology, man-made environment.
Mineral Resources
Gong County is rich in mineral resources and has many types of mineral products, mainly exogenous minerals. Endogenous minerals are rare and small in scale. There are 12 kinds. Such as: iron, copper, lead, zinc, pyrite, refractory clay, phosphorus, limestone, cement ingredients, cast stone raw materials, iceberg stone, coal, quartz sand, etc. There are 32 mineral deposits of various types, including 25 mineral deposits, 5 mineral points and 2 mineralization points.
As the county's dominant minerals, they mainly include the following types:
Coal: There are two types of bituminous coal and anthracite coal. The bituminous coal is produced in the upper section of the Xujiahe Formation of the Upper Triassic, containing 3 to 5 extremely thin coal seams. , mostly less than the mining thickness. Anthracite coal is produced in the Chang 2 Section of the Xuanwei Formation. There are 3-5 mineable coal seams with a mineable thickness of about 5 meters. The reserves are relatively abundant and the scale is large. There are 5 large deposits and 5 medium-sized deposits. It is the main mineral deposit in this area. It is mainly distributed in the Furongshan mining area in the west of the Gongchang anticline and the Luobiao mining area and Daxueshan mining area at the east end of the Kunyi of the Luomuwen anticline. The Furongshan mining area includes the Shanmu Shu mine field and the Xunchang mine field. No. 3 mine field in Gongxian County and Dekanba mine field. The administrative divisions are located in Xunchang Town, Gongquan Town, Didong Town and Chensheng Township. The coal quality grades are C5, B2, B3+4, and B1, which are medium-1 ash-rich and medium-1 sulfur-rich anthracite coal. The reserves are A2+B+C1 on the balance sheet: 748.4381 million tons, and C2 off the balance sheet: 0.37149 billion tons. The coal quality grades in Luo Mining Area and Daxueshan Mining Area are C7 and C8, with reserves of 186.83 million tons.
Limestone: Limestone is widely distributed in Gongxian County. According to sampling and laboratory studies, there are two layers of limestone that can be used as cement raw materials and metallurgical auxiliary raw materials. There are 3 large-scale deposits and 1 medium-sized deposit. The proven reserves of C1+C2 grade (on the table) are 108.9487 million tons, and the C1+C2 grade outside the table is 039.3285 million tons. The limestone has good quality and large reserves. It is a large deposit. It is mainly distributed in the western section of the Gongxian anticline. It has a simple structure and is easy to mine. .
Raw materials for cast stone: The mining area is located in Xingtai Village, Xunchang Town, Gongxian County. The mining area is located in the western section of the southwestern wing of the Gongxian anticline and is a gently dipping monoclinic structure. The geological structure is simple, with proven reserves of 7.64 million yuan and designed recoverable reserves of 6.0289 million tons.
Pyrite: This mining area is located in Chensheng Township and Guandou Township, Gongxian County. There are 2 medium-sized mineral deposits. The geological structure belongs to the middle section of the southern wing of the North Slope of Gongxian County and the northern Jidong of Luomulou Anticline. end. All are monoclinic structures. The ore grade is 21.81-23.82% total sulfur. The proven reserves are 28.20 million tons. Due to insufficient environmental protection standards, mining has been stopped.
Historical evolution
From the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (140 to 105 BC), the county belonged to Nanguang County and was under the jurisdiction of Qianwei County. "(Tang Dynasty) Meng was the capital and governed the Nanyi Road. In the fifth year of Yuanguang, the county was moved to Nanguang to govern." "Huayang Guozhi." Shu Zhi". The seat of Nanguang County is located in Fujiaba, Mutan Township, in the middle reaches of the Nanguang River, in the southwest of today's Gong County.
Customs and customs
Generally, the first step is to "insert an umbrella", make an appointment, and then hold a banquet. The girl's family is called "Sang Cai" and the boy's family is called "Zai Liang". The woman holds a banquet on a single day and gets married on both days; the man spends a night on a single day and both parties get married. No matter how far or near the journey is, the bride will not ride in a sedan chair. The bride was presented to the bride by a couple who were married to her uncles, and was accompanied by more than a dozen of her peers who were good at singing and dancing. Most people do not worship their ancestors after entering the house. The groom will lead the bride-to-be and lead them around the fire pit in the main room three times and then enter another fire pit to rest.
In the afternoon, the host sees off the couple and gives the "auspicious bamboos", dowry, furniture, keys, etc. picked up on the way to the welcoming couple. During the handover ceremony, a ritual speech is said for each piece handed over. Finally, it reaches the climax of "eating a harmonious meal". The man's family will slaughter several chickens, one of which must be a rooster. They will be cooked together with the hens brought by the woman, steamed with glutinous rice, and set up a banquet in the middle hall. The groom's sisters stay with the bride and her wedding companion, and relatives and friends do not make noise in the wedding ceremony. The next day, the groom's family prepares a banquet to see off the bride-to-be, and each of the bride-to-bes must drink a glass of wine before letting them go. Three days or half a month after the wedding, the mother's family sends someone to take the bride home for a period of time, and then she goes back to live with the groom's family.
In the mid-1920s, "Old Miao literature" was introduced to Gong County. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, a "new Miao script" consisting of 26 Latin letters, 56 initial consonants, 27 finals, and 8 tones (consonant letters) was implemented.
Yibin Miao dialect belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, Miao-Yao language family, Miao language, Sichuan-Yunnan dialect, and Yibin sub-dialect, and can be harmonized with central, southern, and northern Guizhou, southern Sichuan, the entire province of Yunnan, and Southeast Asian countries , the United States, Canada and other places where the Miao language is interoperable.
Economic Overview
In 2003, Gongxian County’s GDP was 1.522 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 424 million yuan and the added value of the secondary industry was 6 ．4.2 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 456 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5,654 yuan, and the Engel coefficient is 45.48%. The per capita net income of farmers is 2,478 yuan, and the Engel coefficient of rural residents is 51.89%.
The local fiscal budget revenue for the whole year was 42.71 million yuan, an increase of 6.78% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure within the local budget was 177.34 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year.
Administrative divisions
Gongxian County is located in the south of Yibin City, bordering Changning and Xingwen County to the east, Weixin County of Yunnan to the south, Junlian and Gaoxian County to the west, and bordering to the north Gao County.
Gong Xian
511526
644501
County People’s Government in Xunchang Town
In 2004, Gong Xian The county governs 8 towns (Xunchang, Gongquan, Luobiao, Xiaoer, Didong, Shangluo, Luohai, Wangjia) and 10 townships (Baoshan, Muchan, Renyi, Chensheng, Zhongshan, Xialuo, Baoping, Caoying, Shibei, Hengfeng), 3 ethnic townships (Luodu Miao, Yuhe Miao, Guandou Miao).
Scenic spots
Aikou Shifang is located in Yuhe Miao Township, Gong County. It is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit and is a Jie Xiaofang. Built in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of 80 square meters, is 17 meters high and 8 meters wide. The rice powder stone structure has the architectural style of Ming Dynasty, with four pillars and three doors, a double-layered style, triple eaves, a hall-style roof, twelve turtle horns with their heads raised in the sky, numerous plaques and couplets on the temple, and the handwriting is powerful and heartfelt; the figures are complete in form and spirit. It is pretty, simple and dignified; Qi Jue's poems are smooth, elegant and bold; there are also touching legends about the founding of the workshop, which frequently add magical colors.
Aikou Stone Square has gone through 150 years and is still standing tall. Its rich cultural connotation, unique style and structure, exquisite calligraphy and painting are breathtaking. It is known as the "No. 1 Square in Southern Sichuan". .
"_人", one name, first appeared in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", and mainly lived in Gong County, which is located in the southern border of Sichuan. The people of Zhejiang were famous for being strong, good at riding, brave and good at fighting. During the Zhou Dynasty, they were canonized as "Houhou" because they helped King Wu defeat Zhou, and took the lead in establishing the "Houhou Kingdom" in the southwest of the "unruly" country. Since then, despite the ups and downs, they have always thrived on this land. _People are good at fishing and hunting, and planting is developed. _Dao lychees and grapes are famous in the world. _The culture is unique, and the mysterious culture represented by the hanging coffin is puzzling even though it has been around for thousands of years. In the Wanli Year of the Ming Dynasty (1573), in these smoke-filled days, the Ming Dynasty’s 140,000-strong army wiped out all the people and disappeared from history, but those high-hanging coffins of the people seemed to have been paying tribute to people. Telling about their prosperity and sorrow.
Matangba and Sumawan, Luobiao, Gongxian County are the places where people hang coffins most concentratedly. Only on the cliff of Matangba, which is four thousand meters deep, there are tens of thousands of coffin piles and coffin holes; With hundreds of hanging coffins, it is the area with the most concentrated distribution, best preservation and largest number of hanging coffins in the world. It is known as "a unique place in the world" and "a museum of natural hanging coffins". Its long history, magical legends, mysterious culture and unique burial style are thought-provoking and difficult to explain through the ages. At the same time, hundreds of rock paintings made with the coffin are brightly colored and lifelike; they vividly reproduce the natural environment, social production, folk customs, and religious beliefs of the Japanese era, which is impressive. The "Nine Lamps" at the entrance got its name from the legend that there were nine "longevity lanterns" placed on the three horizontal logs. There is a general platform in front of it and a stone boat on the right. Twenty-four hanging coffins and 62 rock paintings are distributed on the limestone cliff shaped like an axe. The hanging coffin is magical and wonderful, and the house overlooks thousands of people; the rock paintings have a wide range of themes and are rich in content, including horse grazing, hook fishing, dancing, ball games, and key-playing entertainment. Although the composition is simple and the lines are rough, it is full of rich flavor of life and distinctive national style. The farthest and highest one is Eagle Rock; 14 hanging coffins are suspended on a cliff of more than 110 meters, which is the essence of hanging coffins. The mountains of Sumawan are majestic, the rocks are towering, the river is clear and translucent, and the mountains and waters complement each other, making it beautiful and charming. There are 50 hanging coffins stacked on top of each other on the cliffs more than 50 meters away from the water, and there are a large number of hanging coffins left. The pile holes give people a strange and mysterious feeling. In addition, in Xiejiawan, Matangba, there is a Republic of China building, the He Family Courtyard, which has a history of more than 180 years. It covers an area of 15 acres and is entirely made of wood. There are three courtyards, a garden, and two stone watchtowers; the carvings are exquisite. Ingenious.
In 1988, the hanging coffin was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the same year, the Chinese hanging coffin was exhibited in Beijing, and the mystery of the hanging coffin fascinated the audience in the capital. It has received high praise from central leaders and people from all walks of life.
Furong Mountain Scenic Area is a provincial-level scenic area located in Gong County, Sichuan Province. It stretches for more than 90 kilometers from north to south, like a long green belt connecting the two bright pearls of Sichuan and Yunnan. . It is famous for its long and rich history and culture and its high, dangerous, strange and beautiful natural landscapes.
The scenic area integrates hanging coffins, dinosaurs, hot springs, forests, rivers, stone castles, cypress valleys, and the fragrance of deer singing. It has unique culture and charming scenery. The hanging coffins here are strange and mysterious. They can be called "unique in the world" and "a museum of natural hanging coffins". They give people endless shock and make people think a lot; there are also stone tablets dating back 199 million years. The beautiful Shibei Township in Longzhi, Gongxian County is famous at home and abroad. There are both the crystal clear Nanguang River and the trickling water in the valley; there are both the tall and abrupt Paradise Stone Forest and the plump and undulating Luming Tea Mountain.
The beautiful and rare cypress valley is fascinating because of its paradise-like beauty; in the Wangjia primitive forest, birds are dancing and butterflies are flying, birds are singing in the secluded forest, springs echo the sound of the valley, and the mountains and ridges are full of wonders. A perfect place for adventure and quietness. You can also experience rafting on the Nanguang River. It feels like "there are several chirping birds in the mountains, a small boat in the clear water, the scenery on both sides of the bank is beautiful, and you can enjoy the boating on the Li River".
In March 2019, Gong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2018.