Classical Chinese Described in China's Ancient Spring Festival
One day, Wannian went up the mountain to collect firewood and sat under a tree to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him, so he made a sundial and measured the shadow to calculate the length of the day. However, cloudy, cloudy, foggy and rainy days affect the measurement. He wants to make another timer to make up for the sundial. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine and came to the spring to drink water. The spring on the cliff was ticking rhythmically, which caught his attention. He looked at the spring, thought for a while and then lost his mind. I went home, drew a picture, tried it, and made a five-story leaky pot. From then on, he measured the shadow of the sun, looked for loopholes and worked hard. Slowly, he found that every 360 days, the length of a day would be repeated from the beginning. The solstice in winter is the shortest day.
At that time, the son of heaven was called Zu Ti. The chaos of the festival made him very anxious. Just call a hundred officials. Discuss the difficulties of chaos in Korean festivals. The name of the festival official is Aheng. If you don't know the laws of the sun and the moon, you can say that people are careless and have sinned against God. Only by kneeling devoutly can you get God's forgiveness. Zuyi took a vegetarian bath. Take officials to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven, send a message to the whole country, and build a platform to worship heaven.
But the sacrifices come and go, with no effect, and the season is still very chaotic; People all over the country must serve and donate to build altars. It's really bile mixed with coptis chinensis. Bitter is worse than bitter. Ten thousand years can't help it. He took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the son of heaven.
I met the son of heaven, talked about the winter solstice, talked about the cycle of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was overjoyed at this. Even if he built a large-scale building, he built the Sun and Moon Pavilion, the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven. And left 12 boys to serve for 10 thousand years. Give way to six after ten thousand years.
One boy is guarding the sundial, and six boys are guarding leaky cauldron, carefully recording and reporting on time.
One day, Zuyi asked Ah Heng to go to Riyuege to inquire about calendar making. Wannian pointed to the calendar and said, "Sunrise and Sunset 360, start all over again. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " Ah Heng was deeply sensible when he heard this, but his heart was uneasy. He thought to himself: If the festival is set at 10,000 years, and the son of heaven is happy, who will listen to me? Ah Heng thought and thought, bent on getting rid of Wan Nian.
On that day, Aheng found that he was a good shooter, so he sent someone to invite him home, held a wine feast, explained the reason, and promised him a heavy gift. The assassin promised to assassinate him that night. On the second drum of the day, the assassin left Aheng drunk and ran to Riyuege. But around the Temple of Heaven, Sun Moon's adult was guarded by guards, so the assassin couldn't get close, so he pulled out his bow and arrow and shot at Wannian who was watching the stars on the Sun Moon Pavilion. Who knows that the assassin drank too much, his eyes were dim, and the arrow only hit Wan Nian's arm. Ten thousand years fell to the ground with a sigh, and all the teenagers cried for the thief. Hearing the shouts, the guards went out together, caught the assassin and leaned forward to see the son of heaven.
Zu Ti asked the truth, sent a command to put Ah Heng into prison, and made a meditation to visit the Sun Moon Pavilion for ten thousand years. Wan Nian was very moved and pointed to Shen Xing and said, "Shen Xing has caught up with silkworms and astrology has been restored. Giving children in the evening, the old year has passed, and it is spring again. Let's hope that the emperor will make a festival. "
Zu Ti said, "Spring is the first year of a year, so let's call it Spring Festival. Ai Qing has been in the cabinet for three years, and she has the courage to make the lunar calendar based on the full moon. This is really a great achievement. Ai Qing was assassinated by a traitor today. Come with me to the palace to recuperate. "
Wannian said: "Although the lunar calendar was originally created, it is still not accurate, and there are still a few hours at the end of the year. If you don't decorate the end of the year, the sun and the moon will fly, and it will be wrong to come and go. I am deeply indebted to the negative expectations of the son of heaven. I am willing to fuck my heart out, calculate carefully and set the calendar accurately.
2. Ancient prose 1 describing traditional festivals. Poems describing New Year's Eve:
Except at night.
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
2. Poems describing the Spring Festival:
first day of the lunar month
Wang Song Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
3. Poems describing the Lantern Festival:
Yuan
Song Ouyang xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
4. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day:
day of mourning
Dondum
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival:
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
6. Poems describing Mid-Autumn Festival:
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Don Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
7. Poems describing Valentine's Day in China:
Qixi Festival；Chinese Valentine's Day
Tangluoyin
In the winding corner of the Milky Way, it is a beautiful day, and the family is laughing and eating a red feast.
We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan.
If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
8. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival:
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Don
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
3. The ancient prose describing the Spring Festival must be ancient prose, but poetry can't. Yichun Garden in Chunfu has returned to Chunchun, making spring clothes in Xiangtang.
Birds sing a thousand kinds of mail in the Spring Festival, and flowers fly all over the road in February. Heyang county is full of flowers, and Jingu is never full of trees.
A clump of herbs is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of hairspring is the root. Enter the forest to compete and cross the river bridge.
Out of the Pear Blossom Palace, down to Yan Feilan Palace. Many women are dumbfounded, tall and afraid of the wind.
Eyebrows will compete with willows for green, and faces will compete with peaches for red. Shadow into the pool, flowers fall off the shirt.
Moss began to turn green and hid the fish, but the wheat turned green and covered with pheasants. "Blow Xiao to be graceful and enjoy Lingbo water.
From family to family, you will have money. When you enter Xinfeng, your wine will be beautiful. Pomegranate chat pan, sour and refreshing Lu Furong jade wan, lotus seed gold cup.
New shoots of bamboo shoots and bayberry. Green Pearl holds the piano, and Wen Jun holds the wine.
The jade tube is initially tuned, and the string is temporarily caressed. The song "Yangchun" and "Lushui" is the dance of phoenix returning to Luan.
More prosperous spring, changing Zheng Zhizhu. When the moon enters the song fan, the flowers bear the drums.
A captain Xie Lu shot in the middle. Park your car in Xiao Yuan, and even ride Changyang.
The golden saddle began to cover, and the bow was new. "Blow the dust and see the horse", and divide friends into the hall.
The horse is a Tianchi dragon, and the belt is Jingshan Yuliang. Yan Jinan Tianlu, New Lexus Phoenix.
On the third day, Qushui flowed to Hejin, and in the evening, the river was full. Forest travelers flow under trees, while people cross the water with sand heads.
Thin shirt sleeves, beaded scarf. Go one step further, don't go back until you are drunk.
The shadow in the pool is better than the mirror, and the clothes in the room are not as fragrant as the flowers.
4. A classical Chinese article about the Spring Festival.
Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu,
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
[Notes]
1. January day: the first day of the first lunar month.
2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine. In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly).
4. Hey: Great. In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family.
5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol. Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons.
This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. The conclusion that the old symbols are always replaced by new symbols not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of getting rid of the old cloth and making new ones. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal.
Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes is in harmony with the water in the heart. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
The ancient prose describing the Spring Festival must be ancient prose, but poetry can't be written in spring.
Yichun garden has returned to the middle of spring, wearing spring clothes and fragrant halls. Birds sing a thousand kinds of mail in the Spring Festival, and flowers fly all over the road in February. Heyang county is full of flowers, and Jingu is never full of trees. A clump of herbs is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of hairspring is the root. Enter the forest to compete and cross the river bridge.
Out of the Pear Blossom Palace, down to Yan Feilan Palace. Many women are dumbfounded, tall and afraid of the wind. Eyebrows will compete with willows for green, and faces will compete with peaches for red. Shadow into the pool, flowers fall off the shirt.
Moss began to turn green and hid the fish, but the wheat turned green and covered with pheasants. "Blow Xiao to be graceful and enjoy Lingbo water. From family to family, you will have money. When you enter Xinfeng, your wine will be beautiful. Pomegranate chat pan, sour and refreshing Lu Furong jade wan, lotus seed gold cup. New shoots of bamboo shoots and bayberry. Green Pearl holds the piano, and Wen Jun holds the wine.
The jade tube is initially tuned, and the string is temporarily caressed. The song "Yangchun" and "Lushui" is the dance of phoenix returning to Luan. More prosperous spring, changing Zheng Zhizhu. When the moon enters the song fan, the flowers bear the drums. A captain Xie Lu shot in the middle. Park your car in Xiao Yuan, and even ride Changyang. The golden saddle began to cover, and the bow was new. "Blow the dust and see the horse", and divide friends into the hall. The horse is a Tianchi dragon, and the belt is Jingshan Yuliang. Yan Jinan Tianlu, New Lexus Phoenix.
On the third day, Qushui flowed to Hejin, and in the evening, the river was full. Forest travelers flow under trees, while people cross the water with sand heads. Thin shirt sleeves, beaded scarf. Go one step further, don't go back until you are drunk. The shadow in the pool is better than the mirror, and the clothes in the room are not as fragrant as the flowers.
6. Don't write ancient prose about the Spring Festival.
In ancient times, spring began on July 24, not the Spring Festival. (2065438+2008, the year of the dog is the 19th day of the twelfth lunar month in beginning of spring).
And the people "welcome the Year" and "Year" are monsters. Foraging human flesh and harming living things only appear on the 30 th night of the twelfth lunar month.
It is said that when I arrived in a village in, it happened that two shepherds were fighting for a bullwhip. Nian suddenly heard the sound of whipping in mid-air and ran away in fear.
It fled to another village and saw a bright red dress drying in front of the door. It didn't know what it was, so it turned around and ran away. Later, he came to a village, looked into the door of a family, and saw that the lights were brightly lit and dizzy, so he had to slip away again, with his tail between his legs.
Since then, people have celebrated the New Year, set off firecrackers, scared Nian, put red couplets on the doors, hung red lanterns, set off fireworks, and so on, all to deal with the "Nian beast". Also, the ancients put the word "year" in the grain department, indicating that the weather is good and the crops are bumper.
Because cereal crops are usually harvested once a year. "Year" is extended to the name of the year.
So there is a saying that time is too old. Twelve genera alternate, ten days dry row. This year is the "Hundred Days of Reform".
E, yang fire is also, people in the warehouse are also, dogs are fleeting, fire is flourishing and soil is dry, which is not conducive to the use of water.
7. Ancient prose 1 describing traditional festivals. Poems describing New Year's Eve: "Except Night" Wen Song Tianxiang Gankun is empty, and the years go on; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night. 2. Poetry describing the Spring Festival: "January Day" in the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. Thousands of families trade new peaches for old ones every day.
3. Poems describing the Lantern Festival: "Yuanxi" Song Ouyang Xiu When the Lantern Festival last year, the flower market was lit like a day. At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
4. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day in Tang Dynasty in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it rained cats and dogs, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival: "May 5" Mei Qu's family in the Song Dynasty has sunk to death, and Chu people can't tolerate it. Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death. Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
6. A poem describing the Mid-Autumn Festival: "Looking at the moon reminds me of a distant place". The moon in Zhang Tang is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
7. A poem describing Valentine's Day in China: Qixi. In Luo Yin in the Tang Dynasty, there were stars in the sky, and the whole family laughed and held a red banquet. We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan. If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
8. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival: "Shanjiesi Shandong Brothers" Tang Stranger. Every holiday, he misses his loved ones twice, and he knows from a distance where his brothers have climbed, and one person is missing everywhere.
8. Writing Ancient Poems of the Spring Festival in Classical Chinese Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started in the east today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. "Selling Dementia" (Tang) On New Year's Eve in Fan Chengda, people don't sleep, and they are tired and lazy to force the New Year; Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
In addition to the night (Tang), it is related to unity and emptiness, and Wan Li's one-night lovesickness. Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
In the Yuan (Song) year, Wang Anshi's firecrackers rang at the age of one, and the spring breeze send warm entered Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. In the Yuan Dynasty, one year, the lotus leaked and the wine was frozen in Bijing Tu Su.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. In addition to the night (Southern Song Dynasty), Wen Tianxiang was dry and empty, and the years went to the hall; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night. New Year's greetings (tomorrow) Wen Zhiming doesn't want to meet, just a courtesy call. We are all over the famous newspapers.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. It's completely weathered, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious. Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun. On New Year's Eve, I occasionally become a (clear) Huang Jingren. Thousands of people are smiling and slowly leaking, and hidden worries are hidden outside. People who stood quietly in the bridge didn't know it. They watched it for a long time, as if for a month.
Fengcheng New Year's speech (Qing Dynasty) Cha Qiao cut a win and tried Silla, painting lottery gold as a moth; Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20. On New Year's Day in Jiawu (Qing Dynasty), Kong's white hair was not full, and the old-age stove was abandoned.
Cut candles and dry supper wine, and spend all your money. Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao. On the first day of New Year's Day, Liu Yazi was occupied, Dong laughed and celebrated the New Year, and Mrs. Hongyan sent plum blossoms; Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home; Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery. Watching the flower market in Linmai Street during the Spring Festival, but leaning on the arcade like a corridor; Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
All night, the lights are bright and the songs are fascinating. It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.