What is the graduation banquet for students in Tang Dynasty?
The graduation banquet for students in the Tang Dynasty was a Qujiang banquet.
Expanding knowledge
Ancient etiquette refers to the ancient etiquette in China. In ancient China, there was a saying of "Five Rites", in which the sacrificial ceremony was auspicious, the wedding ceremony was a gift, the guest ceremony was a guest ceremony, the military ceremony was a military ceremony, and the funeral ceremony was a fierce ceremony.
Ancient political etiquette
Worship to Heaven
Worship to Heaven, which started in the Zhou Dynasty, was also called suburban sacrifice, and was held on the day of the winter solstice in the southern suburbs of the capital. The ancients first paid attention to the worship of the entity, and the worship of the sky was also reflected in the worship of the moon and the stars. All these specific worship, after reaching a certain number, are abstracted as worship of heaven.
Sacrificing the land
The summer solstice is the day to sacrifice the land, and the etiquette is almost the same as that of worshiping the heaven. The Han Dynasty called the Earth God Mother, saying that she was the goddess who blessed mankind, also called the social god. The earliest place of worship was blood sacrifice. After the Han Dynasty, the belief in geomantic omen was prevalent. The rituals of offering sacrifices to the land include offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers, offering sacrifices to the earth gods, the valley gods and the country.
Sacrifice to ancestral temples
The ancestral temple system is the product of ancestor worship. The ancestral temple is a sojourning place that people set up for the dead in the dead. The imperial ancestral temple system is seven temples for emperors, five temples for princes, three temples for doctors and one temple for scholars. No temples are allowed in Shu Ren. When offering sacrifices, there are nine worships: kowtow, nod, empty bow, vibration, auspicious worship, fierce worship, strange worship, praise worship and su worship. Ancestral temple sacrifices and sacrifices to previous emperors.
Sacrifice to the sages
After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Duke Zhou was the sage and Confucius was the teacher; In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius was regarded as the sage and Yan Hui as the teacher. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ritual of "releasing the libation" has been used as a learning ceremony and also as a ceremony to worship Confucius. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ritual of releasing the libation was held twice a year in the spring and autumn, and temples of Confucius and Yan were also set up in county schools around the country.
Confucius was called "the most holy teacher" in Ming dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing (Shenyang, Liaoning Province) set up a Confucius Temple. After making Beijing its capital, imperial academy, the capital of the capital, was chosen as the Imperial College to set up a Confucian Temple. Confucius called it "the forerunner of Dacheng to Shengwen Xuan". The temple system, sacrificial vessels, musical instruments and etiquette in Qufu are based on Beijing Imperial College. Rural drinking ceremony is the product of offering sacrifices to the sages.
Meeting ceremony
When subordinates meet their superiors, they should pay homage to each other, and when the officials meet, they should pay tribute to each other twice. The subordinates should pay homage in the west first, and the superiors should pay tribute in the east. When civilians meet, they salute the young and the old, and the young salute. Say goodbye to the four worships outside, and pay homage near.
Military salute
includes conquest, taxation, hunting and construction.