Classical garden name
The naming of China's classical gardens and their couplets This is a passage, and the original text is as follows:
China classical gardens and the naming of their couplets.
Du mingdao
China classical gardens can be said to be the organic unity of natural beauty, architectural beauty and artistic beauty. Those exquisite plaques and couplets, pavilions and pavilions, cloisters, rockeries and lotus pond paintings in Qu Yuan have all been cleverly arranged, which have concentrated the beautiful scenery and aesthetic significance of nature and formed a fascinating artistic environment.
The creation of China's classical gardens, like China's paintings, pays attention to the combination of naming, chanting and landscaping. As an organic part of garden art, garden names and landscape names are expressed through gatehouses, plaques and stone carvings. It not only plays an appropriate role in pointing out the topic and deepening the artistic conception, but also makes the garden more interesting and full of vitality. Moreover, the garden name itself is also rich in profound philosophy, poetic, or implicit, or make the finishing point, so that people can enjoy the scenery and express their feelings.
In fact, the name of the garden was originally just a symbol, which is convenient for people to call it, so it is often replaced by a place name or a person's name. For example, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong's villa in Jingujian, Henan Province was called Jinguyuan. It is also named after the owner's surname and official position, such as Dongshi East Garden and Shenshangshu Garden. In contrast, it is named after righteousness. For example, Sima Guang built a garden in Luoyang in the Song Dynasty and named it "Dule", which means to be immune to himself.
The later naming of China classical gardens, either derived from ancient books or from the homophonic words of literati's poems or Chinese characters, is to express the master's admiration for the previous generation of celebrities and his ambition to retire from the forest, highlight the theme and interest of the gardens, and at the same time lead tourists to experience aesthetics and understand the profound connotation contained in perceptual landscapes. For example, the retreat garden in Tongli Town, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province was originally built after Ren Lansheng, a military commander in the late Qing Dynasty, was impeached and dismissed from office. The name of the garden is "retreat", and the word "Zuo Zhuan" is loyal to thinking, retreating and supplementing it ",meaning to retreat and think about it.
In China classical gardens, besides the title-style garden names reflecting the subjective interests of the gardeners and dominating the creative style of the whole garden, the names of local scenic spots are often named after the scenery. For example, wandering around the Suzhou Garden, enjoying the green mountains and green waters in the Hanbi Mountain Room, smelling the sweet-scented osmanthus in muxi Xiangxuan, bathing in the cool breeze pool and watching birds, animals, birds and fish in Haopu Pavilion ... Within a few steps, a scenic spot appears with its name. The name blends with the surrounding scenery, bringing tourists into a picture of blending scenes. These harmonious and orderly arrangements greatly increase the overall aesthetic feeling of the garden.
The most important function of naming China classical gardens and local scenic spots is to arouse tourists' thinking in images, so as to enter the aesthetic realm from the material realm. Highly concise, generalized and profound garden naming always brings tourists into the artistic realm that gardeners try their best to express, to appreciate the profound China classical garden culture and enjoy the beauty.
As a unique literary and artistic form in China, couplets are widely used in gardens. These couplets can not only create a quaint and elegant atmosphere, but also set off the theme of the landscape, adding an intriguing cultural landscape to the classical gardens in China characterized by comprehensive aesthetics. Moreover, the implication of couplets and the beauty of calligraphy often make people sigh and linger, which is undoubtedly a kind of beautiful enjoyment for tourists.
On both sides of the west gate of Tiegong Temple in Daming Lake, Jinan, there is a famous couplet: "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes." This poem was recited by Liu, a poet in Qing Dynasty, written by a great calligrapher and carved on a stone. Daming Lake in Jinan has been full of lotus flowers since ancient times, weeping willows, lush flowers and trees, and beautiful lakes and mountains. This pair of couplets is the best portrayal of its scenery, which has been recited for more than 200 years because of its stability, uniformity and coordination. Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is an island in the Yangtze River. There is a "Biefeng Temple" halfway up the mountain. Small and exquisite, surrounded by green trees and bamboo, the environment is particularly quiet. There are two study rooms in the nunnery, which used to be the reading rooms of Zheng Banqiao, a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. There is a couplet in Zheng's calligraphy hanging by the door: "No need for a big room, not many flowers." In Zheng Banqiao's view, a good living environment is not large and diverse, but poetic. Only in this way can we win the big with elegance and win the big with small. This "elegance" and "scarcity" are the outstanding features of Jiao Shan and other literati gardens in Zhenjiang.
In a word, the couplets in the classical gardens of China, though only a few words, are meaningful and play a role in making the clouds clear and making the finishing point. Some of these couplets are philosophical and thought-provoking; Yes ... >>
How to name the classical gardens in China by quoting classics, so as to highlight the cultural background of the yard owners?
What is the name of the largest classical garden in China? Chengde mountain resort (formerly known as Jehol Palace) is the largest existing royal classical garden in China, covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, twice as large as the Summer Palace in Beijing and eight times as large as the Forbidden City in Beijing. After 87 years' construction in Kangxi and Qianlong, there are now 120-odd garden buildings integrating the architectural styles of north and south. The winding palace wall around the villa is 10 thousand meters long. With the help of natural wild interest, the summer resort has formed the layout of scattered islands in the southeast lake area, undulating peaks in the northwest mountain area and desert scenery in the northeast grassland, which together constitute the epitome of China territory. The villa is surrounded by rolling hills and plains, and temples in Manchu, Han, Tibetan, Mongolian and Uygur ethnic styles are resplendent, such as stars arching the moon. During the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, he spent about half a year in Chengde, dealing with important political, military, ethnic and diplomatic affairs in the early Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the summer resort has become the second political center outside the capital and Beijing. It not only has rich cultural connotations, but also symbolizes the consolidation and development of China's unified multi-ethnic country. It is also a textbook for studying the history of China18th century and a museum of precious historical and cultural heritage.
Good ancient garden names can be divided into five points: Guiyuan, Yiyuan and Liyuan.
Kneel and beg the pavilions of classical gardens to be named Zizhuxuan.
Bishuixie
Splash room
Guanlan pavilion
Yu Yan Pavilion
Fengboting
Do classical gardens have names related to flowers, such as Lanxin Pavilion? This is a very serious and unconventional thing, not just a name. There are four things that must be clarified:
1. Main plant species in the garden.
2. Garden style.
3. The owner's preference.
4. The geographical location of the garden.
The name of the ancient garden building is 20 15. Classical gardens are expected to be adopted.
Help me to give the garden a name.
Lvyuan gardening baicaoyuan flowers and trees
Jiulixiang garden
Lvbaoxuan garden
Sijiqing flower and plant
Changqing gardening
Sanmu garden
Bairihong flowers and trees
What are the representative works of classical gardens in China? There are four famous gardens in China, namely Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Lingering Garden, Summer Palace in Beijing and Summer Resort in Chengde. Humble Administrator's Garden is not a typical representative of private gardens in China. Humble Administrator's Garden is known as the mother of gardens in China. It can be said that Humble Administrator's Garden is not only the pride of Suzhou, but also the pride of China, and is listed as a world cultural heritage.
The Humble Administrator's Garden was founded in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1509), and its owner Wang Qiguan returned to his hometown. The name of the garden is taken from the sentence "This is a humble administrator's garden" in the "Idle Residence Fu" written by the writers of the Jin Dynasty, which coincides with Wang's state of mind after he became an official, hence the name "Humble Administrator's Garden". After the completion of the Humble Administrator's Garden, it was repeatedly abandoned. In the past 500 years, more than 30 owners have changed their owners. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Li Xiucheng, king of China, built this place into a palace, which was later changed to the "Eight Banners Straight Hall" by the Qing court. During the liberation period, it was in disrepair and desolate, and it was not until 195 1 that it was reopened by the people of new China.