Fu Shi
one
First of all, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and even earlier historical stages, Fu was in charge of military affairs, while in normal times, Fu was in charge of general military affairs. For example, Fu Rongguang of the Yellow Emperor, Fu Jiang Ziya of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Fu Tian Rangcha of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were also called Sima Yi. Qin Shihuang divided the six countries, and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, it was changed to three officials and nine ministers. Among them, not only autumn exists in name only, but also there is no relevant setting of Fu. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guangwu was forced to revolt in Chen Sheng. At that time, Xiang Yu sealed Long Chefu as the first valiant soldier under Xiang Yu. In the Western Chu State of Xiang Yu, Fu Cha is the highest Wu Zhi.
two
Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, but there was no Fu in the early Western Han Dynasty. However, this situation began to change after Liu Che ascended the throne. In BC 1 19, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great contributions, sealing generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. In the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Fu's position depended on that of a general. In this historical stage of the Western Han Dynasty, there are four kinds of generals who are qualified to be crowned Sima, namely, general, general in title of generals in ancient times, general in chariot riding and general in Wei. On the deathbed of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Huo Guang was assisted by General Fu. Later, when he became emperor, Wang Feng became assistant minister of General Fu. During this period, Fu gradually changed from an official to an official.
three
By the Eastern Han Dynasty, especially at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three fairs (Tai Wei, Situ and Sikong) had become vacant posts, and there was a fu outside the three fairs, which was above the three fairs. For example, Liu Yuhe's powerful minister Li Jue. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei set up another fu on the basis of the Three Kingdoms, which was superior to the general and ranked first, and was promoted by the general as usual, such as Coss, Cao Xiu and Cao Zhen. Shu Han's fu is above the generals, such as Zhuge Liang's successor Jiang Wan. As for the Wu State established and built by Sun Quan, there are Fu, Sajima and Ujima, all above the generals. Since then, the Western Jin Dynasty has been established and built, and Fu ranks first among military officials.
four
Finally, in this historical stage of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was no obvious law on the establishment and abolition of Fu. Fu and General of Wei and Qi in the Northern Dynasties were the "second largest", and their military affairs were also above the three fairs. The Sui Dynasty was established and the post of Fu was abolished. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fu was once used as another name for the minister of war, the second product in Ming Dynasty and the first product in Qing Dynasty, and was in charge of the national military affairs. Generally speaking, in ancient history, Fu was usually the highest Wu Zhi, and his position was often above that of generals.
2. In ancient history, who was more powerful, Fu or General? In the historical materials about Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Fu is an ordinary military commander.
For example, after Cao Pi built Wei in the Han Dynasty, Coss was made a general and moved to Fu. After Coss, Cao Xiu was also a fu.
In 228 AD, Cao Xiu was defeated in the battle of Shi Ting between Wei and Wu, and soon died of a poisonous sore on his back. Two years later, another general of Cao Wei, Cao Zhen, replaced Cao Xiu as Fu.
It is particularly obvious that during the Three Kingdoms period, Fu was almost the supreme military commander. As far as ancient history is concerned, Fu can be said to be a military commander with a long history.
First of all, in the Shang, Zhou and even earlier historical stages, Fu was in charge of the military, while in peacetime, Fu was still in charge of the general military. For example, Fu Rongguang of the Yellow Emperor, Fu Jiang Ziya of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Fu Tian Rangcha of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were also called Sima Yi.
Qin Shihuang divided the six countries, and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, it was changed to three officials and nine ministers. Among them, not only autumn exists in name only, but also there is no relevant setting of Fu.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guangwu was forced to revolt in Chen Sheng. At that time, Xiang Yu sealed Long Chefu as the first valiant soldier under Xiang Yu. In the Western Chu State of Xiang Yu, Fu Cha is the highest Wu Zhi.
Second, Liu Bang established and built the Western Han Dynasty, but there was no Fu in the early Western Han Dynasty. However, this situation began to change after Liu Che ascended the throne.
In BC 1 19, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great contributions, sealing generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. In the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Fu's position depended on that of a general.
In this historical stage of the Western Han Dynasty, there are four kinds of generals who are qualified to be crowned Sima, namely, general, general in title of generals in ancient times, general in chariot riding and general in Wei. On the deathbed of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Huo Guang was assisted by General Fu.
Later, when he became emperor, Wang Feng became assistant minister of General Fu. During this period, Fu gradually changed from an official to an official.
Third, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, especially in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three fairs (Qiu, Situ and Sikong) had become vacant posts, and there was an additional fu on top of the three fairs. For example, Liu Yuhe's powerful minister Li Jue.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei set up another fu on the basis of the Three Kingdoms, which was superior to the general and ranked first, and was promoted by the general as usual, such as Coss, Cao Xiu and Cao Zhen. Shu Han's fu is above the generals, such as Zhuge Liang's successor Jiang Wan.
As for the Wu State established and built by Sun Quan, there are Fu, Sajima and Ujima, all above the generals. Since then, the Western Jin Dynasty has been established and built, and Fu ranks first among military officials.
Finally, in the historical stage of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was no obvious law about the establishment and abolition of Fu. Fu and General of Wei and Qi in the Northern Dynasties were the "second largest", and their military affairs were also above the three fairs.
The Sui Dynasty was established and the post of Fu was abolished. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fu was once used as another name for the minister of war, the second product in Ming Dynasty and the first product in Qing Dynasty, and was in charge of the national military affairs.
Generally speaking, in ancient history, Fu was usually the highest Wu Zhi, and his position was often above that of generals.
3. Emperors in history are always striving for progress, whether they are fu or general. The official system of the three countries basically followed the official system of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wei also has more than three taxes, which is superior to the general and is a product. Generally, they were promoted by generals, such as Coss, Cao Xiu and Cao Zhen. Huang Chu in the second year, AD 22 1 year. Cao Pi worshipped Coss as a general. He also asked Coss to be the governor and moved him to Linying and Fufu, where he stationed troops in Wujiang and Hefei.
Shu Han's fu is above the generals, such as Zhuge Liang's successor Jiang Wan.
Martial arts include Fu, Zuo Fu and You Fu. They are above generals and are generally promoted by generals or generals. Such as Lv Dai, Shiji, Lu Kang, Ding Feng, Zhu Ran and Quan Cong.
4. What is the festival history? The official name is Fu and Chang.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, along the old system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, a presidential system was established in important areas, which was later renamed Governor-General, in charge of military affairs in several states. Ruijing Zongyunzhong (7 10-7 1 1), Xue Ne is the commander of Youzhou, and Heba Yansi is the governor of Liangzhou, and he is my ambassador to Hexi, if there is a title.
At the beginning of Tianbao in Xuanzong, there were nine times, one along the border. When he was appointed, he was given two orders and two festivals, in charge of the army, people and money in the first district.
The secretariat of each state in the jurisdiction (called the county magistrate when Xuanzong was in power) belonged to it, and also served as the secretariat of the state where it was located. After the Anshi Rebellion, the mainland also set up more time ambassadors.
Jurisdiction varies from a dozen states to two or three states. There are many trumpeters in all areas under our jurisdiction, such as Zhao Yijun in Lu Ze and Wu Changjun in Hubei, Henan and Anhui.
At that time, our envoys in Hebei and other regions were arrogant and passed on to their descendants or subordinates, and they did not obey the orders of North Korea, so they were called buffer regions internationally. During the Five Dynasties, more festivals were added and abandoned around the country.
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, the central government recovered the military power, and our time began to devote itself to the honorary titles of generals and imperial clan. They didn't go to their posts, or they went to posts where they had no real power. However, Liao and Jin still set up this official along the Tang Dynasty.
Yuan Fei. Fu: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che) abolished Tai Wei as Fu, and Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu) also abolished Fu as Tai Wei. Therefore, Fu is Tai Wei, the highest official in charge of military affairs and military taxes, that is, the highest military attache in the country.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was as famous as Si Tuleideng and Sikong. The official name of Changshi (zh m: ng-).
(1) Qin Guan and Li Si have been in Qin for a long time, and their duties are unknown. (2) In the Western Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister, Qiu, and Yushi all set up long histories, while in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiu, Situ, and Sikong Sanfu also set up long histories, and their positions were quite heavy, with the titles of Sangongfu.
The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties are all located along the border. (3) In the Han Dynasty, the vassals of the satrap in the counties adjacent to ethnic minorities had a long history, assisted the satrap and took charge of the military forces of a county. A soldier who unifies soldiers is called a general with a long history.
The officers of the generals in the Han dynasty also have a long history, with the prime minister as the shogunate. In the Southern Dynasties, the shogunate also had a long history, and most of them served as the magistrate of the first county.
The system in the Northern Dynasties was similar. Counties in the Tang and Song Dynasties also have a long history and heavy positions.
The long history of the governor's residence is often our time. (4) During the Southern Dynasties, the palace had a long history, and many kings became princes at a young age because they were engaged in state affairs with a long history.
The system in the Northern Dynasties was similar. Wang Fu also set up a long history in the past dynasties, in charge of state affairs.
5. What was Tian Rangcha like in history? He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period and died in Qi State. Surnamed Tian. He led troops to defeat Jin and Yan, and was named a military fu. Later, he was removed from his post and died of grief. The author of Sima Fa. He was a famous strategist and military theorist in early China. In the Tang Dynasty, he was honored as an "Asian sage" on par with outstanding military strategists such as Bai Qi, Han Xin, Zhuge Liang, Sun Wu and Wu Qi.
Sima Yi was honest and honest, strictly enforced the law, clearly rewarded and punished, and treated the ranks well, which won the love of the soldiers. As for marching and fighting, the sick soldiers all asked their peers, and the foot soldiers rushed to attack bravely. Before the Qi army went to war, Sima Yi made a decision on his cronies' violation of military discipline and unpunctuality. He also disposed of the envoys sent by Gong Jing to intercede. Therefore, Qi Xiang and Yan Ying praised Sima Yi for saying that "literature can be attached to the masses, and soldiers can be used to intimidate the enemy." .
6. The historical origin of the viceroy is similar to the "Fu" of the highest Wu Zhi in ancient China. "Division" refers to responsibilities and supervisors. Zhao Wei's "Distinguishing Names and Interpreting Names" said: "Fu Ma, Ma, and Da Zong are also military affairs. Fu commanded the army. The ancients had four horses and one cart, so they named officials after horses. Train the horse into a warrior and take its speed. "
There was an official position of "commander in chief" in ancient times. Sui is an official. "A Brief History of the North and Empresses": "The three generals will hold the French style and picket and announce." Yuan is the supervisor of the saltworks. "Seven Records of Hundred Officials in the History of Yuan Dynasty": "In the thirtieth year of Yuan Dynasty, I learned that there were field officials in the saltworks under my jurisdiction ... twenty-nine saltworks, each with a commander from seven grades." In modern times, he is an officer in charge of commanding the army. Xiao Hua's Crossing the Great Liangshan Mountain: "With the first day's personal experience, the Yi people have believed that the alliance between the Red Army commanders and their leaders is sincere and the Red Army will not invade them."