Pictures of Shangqiu historical celebrities

1. What historical figures are there in Shangqiu?

Hello poster: Shangqiu has a long history and splendid culture: as early as more than 10,000 years ago, Suiren, one of the Three Emperors, invented it here. With the invention of artificial fire, mankind has ended the history of eating hair and drinking blood.

In ancient times, Shang tribes lived here, and the people here were the first to start commercial trade, making Shangqiu the birthplace of merchants, commerce, and merchant culture. The ancestral home of the world cultural giant Confucius is Xiayi County, Shangqiu City. There is also a Confucius Return Temple in Xiayi County; the hometown of Zhuangzi is Minquan County, Shangqiu City, where there is a tomb of Zhuangzi; in Yucheng, Shangqiu City, the hometown of the heroine Hua Mulan There is Mulan Temple in the county; Yingtian Academy, which is famous in ancient and modern times and ranks first among the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, is also located in the ancient city of Shangqiu. Many celebrities in history have served as bishops, such as Fan Zhongyan, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and many other historical celebrities and famous generals. His footprints can be found in Shangqiu.

People from all over the country are welcome to visit Shangqiu for tourism, inspection and investment ~ I hope it will be helpful to the poster ~. 2. Historical celebrities and places of interest in Shangqiu

Shangqiu has outstanding people.

This is the ancestral home of Confucius; it is the hometown of Zhuangzi, Mozi, Hui Shi, Wei Yuanzhong, Zhang Fangping, Shi Yannian, Hou Fangyu and the heroine Hua Mulan; Shangqiu is dotted with many scenic spots. There is the Mausoleum of Suihuang, the head of the Three Emperors, the Tomb of Cangjie, the originator of writing, the Mausoleum of Emperor Ku, one of the Five Emperors, the earliest observatory of the Chinese nation, the Tomb of Weizi, the ancestor of the Song family, the Kuiqiu Huimeng Platform, and the Memorial Confucius Temple. The Wenya Terrace of the Old Master, the Qingling Terrace of the love tragedy, the tomb of the Taoist master Zhuangzi, the picturesque Sanling Terrace, the famous Mangshan Han Tombs at home and abroad, the Mulan Temple to commemorate the heroine, and the Tang Dynasty loyal martyrs. Zhang Xun's poems include the divine Baguanzhai written in Yan Zhenqing's handwriting, Baiyun Temple, one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains, Qinglangtai where Zhao Kuangyin escaped from the summer heat, Yingtian Academy, one of the four major academies of the Ming Dynasty where Fan Zhongyan studied, and The "Great Wall on the Water" of the Yellow River Embankment in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the world's wonder "Bagua City", the Zhuanghui Hall, the former residence of Hou Fangyu, the Dacheng Hall where Confucius was worshiped in spring and autumn, the Buddhist resort Xiaonanhai, the Jade House where Li Xiangjun lived, and the quaint The elegant Ming and Qing courtyard houses include the General Front Committee Headquarters for the Huaihai Campaign, the site of the February Conference of the Central Plains, the Western-style St. Paul's Hospital, and the Western-style Spanish church. Shangqiu also has many ancient trees and gardens.

Here are the world-famous Liangyuan ruins, the wonders of the Papaya Garden, the Xipi Villa, the scenery of the South Garden, the Shengan Forest Belt, and the charming old Yellow River route; here are more than two thousand years of history Among the ancient trees in Liangyuan, there are the horse-tying trees of Zhang Fei and Zhao Kuangyin. Shangqiu tourism resources: The main tourist attractions of Shangqiu are Guide Ancient City, Baiyun Temple, Mangdang Mountain, Zhuang Huitang, Tomb of King Xiao of Liang, Confucius Returning Home Temple, Han Emperor Gaozu Beheading Snake Monument, Chen Sheng Tomb, Yanbotai, Zhangxun Temple, Emperor Kuling, Weizi Tomb, Cangjie Tomb, Mulan Temple, Yiyin Tomb, Shangjun Tomb, Chongfa Temple Tower, Baguanzhai, Zaolutai Ruins, Zhangfei Village, Sui Di, Liangyuan, Longgang Ruins, Shangqiu People's Park ·Shangqiu Ancient City·Yellow River Ancient Road. 3. Who are the famous historical figures in Shangqiu, Henan?

Uncle Yan was the son of Emperor Ku. According to legend, he was born by swallowing a swallow's egg to Jian Di, the second concubine of Emperor Ku.

According to historical records, Uncle Yan and his younger brother were at odds with each other and often went to war with each other. Emperor Ku had no choice but to separate the two brothers.

Confessing Uncle Yan to Shangqiu as "Huozheng" and the title "Shang". The difference was sent to Daxia, so that the brothers would never see each other again. After Yan Bo's death, he was called Shang Xing, and after Shi Shen's death, he was called Shen Xing.

When one of the two stars in the constellation sets, the other rises. Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "To the Eight Immortals of the Guard": "If we don't meet each other in life, we will move like a ginseng and a businessman." The allusion comes from this.

Uncle Yan worked as a fire righteousness in his fiefdom - "Shang". He was loyal and devoted, and was deeply loved by the people. The people were grateful for his merits and respected him as the "God of Fire". While in charge of fire, Yan Bo built a platform to observe the stars, and used this as a basis to determine the natural changes in a year and the quality of the year, making contributions to my country's ancient astronomy.

After his death, he was buried in the fief. Since Yan Bo was titled "Shang", his tomb is also called "Shangqiu".

Today’s place name “Shangqiu” also comes from this. Wang Hai is the sixth generation grandson of Yan Bo.

He trained the oxen and invented the oxcart, which enabled the development of animal husbandry and productivity. The Shang tribe soon became wealthy.

There is a surplus in Wukou.

Wang Hai led the people of the Shang tribe to barter for items from other tribes. As a result, the people of the Shang tribe were called "merchants" by people from other tribes, so the exchanged items were also called "commodities."

"He who loses the hearts of the people loses the world; he who wins the hearts of the people wins the world." It is said that this sentence that rings alarm bells in the ears of many officials today comes from the story of Shang Tang's expedition to Xia.

Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was originally the leader of the Shang tribe and lived in Shang. During the Xia Dynasty, Shang was a small country under the rule of Xia.

Shang Tang treated the people with benevolent policies, and soon more than 40 small countries submitted to him. But Xia Jie only cared about luxury and debauchery, which caused everyone to betray their relatives and alienate them.

After eleven expeditions by Shang Tang, in the 16th century BC, many people rebelled against their relatives. After 11 expeditions by the Tang Dynasty of Shang Dynasty, in the 16th century BC, he defeated Jie and destroyed Xia.

After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty in Bo (today's Shangqiu). Mozi (approximately 468 BC - 376 BC) was a great thinker and educator in the early Warring States Period, and the founder of the Mohist school.

"Historical Records·Biography of Meng Xun" records: Mo Zhai was a native of the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu). Mozi was the spokesperson of the small producers and small private owners at that time. He advocated "loving each other and benefiting each other", "non-aggression", "respecting the virtuous", "promoting unity", "frugal use", etc., and proposed objective understanding Things should be based on "what has its origin, what is original, and what is useful" as the standard for judging right and wrong.

Zhuangzi (about 369 BC - 286 BC), named Zhou, was a famous philosopher during the Warring States Period and one of the founders of the Taoist school. Today, he was born in Quanquan County, Shangqiu City.

Zhuangzi was wild and unruly when he was young. He would rather make a living by playing straw sandals and making mistakes than be an official. He devoted himself to the study of knowledge and imparted education to the people.

Today, there is an empty space in front of Zhuang Zhou's former residence, which is said to be the place where he gave lectures. He inherited and developed Laozi's view that "Tao follows nature" and believed that Tao is "self-rooted" and "self-generated and self-transformed".

Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words, and his writing style was as unconstrained as a horse's imagination, which had a great influence on later generations. The Book of Han contains 52 chapters of Zhuangzi, of which 33 have survived.

"The talent of a man is exhausted" is a well-known idiom in our country. Jianglang, whose name was Jiang Yan (444-505 AD), was a native of Jiangji Village, Minquan County, Shangqiu today.

According to the existing "Jiang Family Genealogy", Jiang Yan's family was poor when he was young, his father died young, and he and his mother depended on each other. They had a hard time, and collecting firewood became his livelihood and support for his mother. Because his family was too poor to go to school, Jiang Yan often learned calligraphy from the children in the village while collecting firewood.

Because of his diligence and studiousness, he is quick in thinking and can write poems when he works hard. Jiang Yan worked hard to learn from the works of the ancients, not to conform to the vulgar world, not to fall into the romantic style, and wrote many poems with a noble and persuasive style in their beauty, and became a famous poet at that time.

The so-called "Jiang Lang is dead" actually comes from the allusion in "Five Color Pens": "It is said that Liang Jiangyan was good at poetry. He dreamed of a man at night who called himself Guo Pu. He said to Jiang Yan: 'I have a pen.' The pen has been with you for many years, and it's time to return it to me. Jiang Yan took the five-color pen from his arms and handed it back to Guo Pu. From then on, he wrote poems, and people at the time said that his talent was exhausted. ."

This is the origin of "Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted", but it is not a historical fact. Hua Mulan, whose surname is Wei, was born in Haozhiqiao (now Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City) in the Sui Dynasty.

At that time, the Turks invaded the border and moved across the country to recruit troops. Mulan's father is old and her younger brother is still young, so Mulan disguises herself as a man and joins the army on her father's behalf. She wears a strong sword and travels across the country for twelve years, repeatedly performing extraordinary feats and becoming famous for generations to come.

In the Tang Dynasty, Feng Muban was named "General Xiaolie" and a temple statue was built for him in his hometown Yingkuo Town. On Mulan's birthday, which is the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, people go to pay homage to her, which is a grand spectacle.

Shen Li (1531-1615) was born in Guide (now Shangqiu). He was a Jinshi in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565) and the Minister of the Ministry of Rites in the twelfth year of Wanli (1584). He also added Shao Bao, renamed Wenyuan Pavilion.

His first assistant, Zhang Juzheng, was ill. In order to please Zhang Juzheng, officials in the Manchu Dynasty rushed to set up an altar to pray for him, but Shen Li did not go there.

Emperor Wanli loved treasures and once spent 20 million taels of silver to buy a pearl. The courtiers donated their salaries to Wanli and felt proud of themselves.

But Shen Li said: "I only know how to be modest. I don’t know what I want from you.” Everyone who hears this is ashamed.

Someone reported that Qilin was produced in Guangshan. Wanli was overjoyed when he heard the report and wanted to take it. Shen Li said: "What the Holy Lord likes is a small matter, but if it spreads, it becomes a big deal."

As soon as this thing came in, all kinds of strange things in the world were donated one after another, which wasted people's money and caused complaints. Wouldn't it harm Shengde? ." Wanli had no choice but to give up.

In addition, King Qin asked to make his younger brother a general, Concubine Zheng asked for concubine for her father, Wanli Qin made Zheng a noble concubine, etc., all of which were resisted by Shen Li on grounds of reason. At that time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River burst and flooded many times, and the people were in dire straits.

Shen Li asked for orders for the people and was ordered to build two embankments. One is more than 400 kilometers long, and the other is more than 90 kilometers long. Henan prefectures and counties are exempted from collision.

After Shen Li died of illness in Shangqiu, Emperor Wanli was very sad. In the memorial, he praised him as "the righteousness of the universe and the true Confucianism of Yiluo." In the famous play "Peach Garden" written by Kong Shangren, a famous dramatist in the early Qing Dynasty The male protagonist Hou Fangyu is from Shangqiu.

Hou Fangyu, courtesy name Chaozong, was a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Hou Fangyu was erudite and had a strong memorization, but because he criticized current affairs during the examination, he lost his reputation in Sunshan.

While living in Nanjing, he met Li Xiangjun, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai. The two fell in love at first sight and became a couple.

Later, in order to avoid being pursued by the remaining eunuchs, he broke up with Li Xiangjun. When someone forced Xiangjun to remarry, Xiangjun embraced her. 4. Who are the historical celebrities in Shangqiu, Henan?

Emperor Yan is the legendary Shennong, also known as Zhu Xiang, a descendant of Fuxi and one of the Three Emperors.

According to historical records, Emperor Yan ascended the throne and made Chen his capital (the Zhuxiang clan town of Chen in ancient times is now the county of Zhecheng, Shangqiu City). Emperor Yan invented the five-stringed harp and farming, and taught people to grow grains; he formulated a calendar and set the market when the sun was in the middle of the sky; he taught people to distinguish the sweetness and bitterness of water springs, taste hundreds of herbs to make medical books, and so on.

Emperor Yan reigned for 140 years. After his death, he was moved back to Shangqiu, his ancestral home and capital, for burial. Zhu Xiang’s mausoleum, now ten miles east of Zhecheng County, is the tomb of Emperor Yan and has been worshiped for generations. Emperor Ku was extremely intelligent since he was a child. He participated in the governance of the world at the age of 15. He later established his capital in Bo (today's Shangqiu) and led 8 tribes. After taking power, he traveled around and extended kindness to the people, and used benevolence, faith and hard work to Teach the people that harmony and friendship among tribes are the top priority, so that tribes can be friendly to each other.

Emperor Ku reigned for 70 years and lived to be 105 years old. Emperor Ku's Mausoleum is located in the northwest of Gaoxin Town, south of the ancient city of Shangqiu.

Uncle Yan was the son of Emperor Ku. According to legend, he was born by swallowing a bird's egg to Jian Di, the second concubine of Emperor Ku. According to historical records, Uncle Yan and his younger brother were at odds with each other and often went to war with each other.

Emperor Ku had no choice but to separate the two brothers. He named Uncle Yu in Shangqiu as "Huozheng" and his title was "Shang". The difference was sent to Daxia, so that the brothers would never see each other again.

After Yan Bo's death, he was called Shang Xing, and after Shi Shen's death, he was called Shen Xing. When one of the two stars in the constellation sets, the other rises.

Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "To the Eight Officials in the Guards": "If we don't meet each other in life, we move like a ginseng and a businessman." The allusion comes from this. Uncle Yan worked as a fire official in his fiefdom - "Shang". He was loyal and devoted, and was deeply loved by the people. The people were grateful for his merits and respected him as the "God of Fire".

While in charge of fire, Yan Bo built a platform to observe the stars, and used this as a basis to determine the natural changes in a year and the quality of the year, making contributions to my country's ancient astronomy. After his death, he was buried in the fief.

Since Yan Bo was titled "Shang", his tomb is also called "Shangqiu". Today's place name "Shangqiu" also comes from this.

Wang Hai is the sixth generation grandson of Uncle Yan. He trained the oxen and invented the oxen-cart, which enabled the development of animal husbandry and productivity.

The Shang tribe quickly became wealthy. There is a surplus of things.

Wang Hai led the people of the Shang tribe to barter with other tribes to exchange items. As a result, the people of the Shang tribe were called "merchants" by other tribes, so the exchanged items were also called "merchants". "commodity". "He who loses the hearts of the people loses the world; he who wins the hearts of the people wins the world."

It is said that this sentence that rings alarm bells in the ears of many officials today comes from the story of Shang Tang's expedition to Xia. Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was originally the leader of the Shang tribe and lived in Shang.

During the Xia Dynasty, Shang was a small country under the rule of Xia. Shang Tang treated the people with benevolent policies, and soon more than 40 small countries submitted to him.

But Xia Jie only indulged in luxury and debauchery, causing everyone to betray their relatives.

After Shang Tang went on eleven expeditions, in the 16th century BC, many people rebelled against their relatives.

After 11 expeditions by the Shang Tang Dynasty, in the 16th century BC, he defeated Jie and destroyed Xia. After the fall of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty in Bo (today's Shangqiu).

Mozi (about 468 BC - 376 BC) was a great thinker and educator in the early Warring States Period, and the founder of the Mohist school. "Historical Records: Biography of Meng Xun" records: Mo Zhai was a native of Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu).

Mozi was the spokesperson of the small producers and small private owners at that time. He advocated "loving each other and benefiting each other", "non-aggression", "honoring the virtuous", "promoting unity" and "chastity". "useful" and so on, proposed that in understanding objective things, "what has its origin, what is original, and what is useful" should be used as the standard for judging right and wrong. Zhuangzi (approximately 369 BC - 286 BC), named Zhou, was a famous philosopher during the Warring States Period and one of the founders of the Taoist school.

Today, he is a native of Quanquan County, Shangqiu City. Zhuangzi was wild and unruly when he was young. He would rather make a living by playing with straw sandals and making mistakes than be an official.

He devoted himself to the study of knowledge and taught it to the people. Today, there is an empty space in front of Zhuang Zhou's former residence, which is said to be the place where he gave lectures.

He inherited and developed Laozi's view that "Tao follows nature" and believed that Tao is "self-rooted" and "self-generated and self-transformed". Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words, and his writing style was as unconstrained as a horse's imagination, which had a great influence on later generations.

The "Book of Han" contains 52 chapters of "Zhuangzi", of which 33 have survived. "The talent of a man is exhausted" is a well-known idiom in my country.

Jiang Lang, whose name was Jiang Yan (444-505 AD), was a native of Jiangji Village, Minquan County, Shangqiu today. According to the existing "Jiang Family Genealogy", Jiang Yan's family was poor when he was young, his father died young, and he and his mother depended on each other for survival. It was difficult to survive, and collecting firewood became his livelihood and support for his mother.

Because his family was too poor to go to school, Jiang Yan often learned calligraphy from the children in the village while collecting firewood. Because of his diligence and studiousness, and quick thinking, he can write poems when he works hard.

Jiang Yan worked hard to learn from the works of the ancients, not to conform to the vulgar world, not to fall into the fashion of beauty, and wrote many poems with a noble and persuasive spirit in their elegance, and became a famous poet at that time. The so-called "Jiang Lang's death" actually comes from the allusion in "Five Color Pens": "It is said that Liang Jiangyan was good at poetry. He dreamed of a man at night, who called himself Guo Pu. He said to Jiang Yan: 'I have a pen that has been with you for many years. , it's time to return it to me.

'Jiang Yan took the five-color pen from his arms and handed it back to Guo Pu. Since then, he has no good poems.

People at the time said that he had exhausted his talent. "This is the origin of "Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted", but it is not a historical fact.

Hua Mulan, whose real surname is Wei, was born in Haozhiqiao (now Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City) in the Sui Dynasty. At that time, the Turks invaded the border and moved across the country to recruit troops.

Mulan's father is old and her younger brother is still young, so Mulan disguises herself as a man and joins the army on her father's behalf. In the Tang Dynasty, Muban was named "General Xiaolie" and a temple statue was built for him in his hometown Yingkuo Town.

On Mulan’s birthday, which is the eighth day of the fourth lunar month of the lunar calendar, people go to pay homage to her, which is a spectacle. Shen Li (1531-1615), a native of Guide (now Shangqiu), was a Jinshi in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), and became the Minister of the Ministry of Rites in the twelfth year of Wanli (1584).

Add Shao Bao, changed Wenyuan Pavilion.

The first assistant Zhang Juzheng was ill. In order to please Zhang Juzheng, the Manchu officials rushed to set up an altar to pray for him, but Emperor Shen Li did not go there. , once spent 20 million taels of silver to buy a pearl.

The court officials donated their salaries to Wanli one after another, and felt proud of themselves, but Shen Li said: "I only know how to be modest, but I don't know how to satisfy the emperor."

Everyone who heard it was ashamed. Someone reported that Qilin was born in Guangshan. Wanli was overjoyed when he heard it and wanted to take it. It became a big deal when it spread. As soon as this thing came into the world, all kinds of strange things were donated, which wasted money and caused complaints. 5. Famous people in Shangqiu history

1. Shangtang Shangtang (approx. 1670 BC - 1587 BC), it became Tang, with the surname Zi and the given name Lu. Ancient books say: "Tang has seven names."

The following are found in records: Tang, Chengtang, Wutang, Shangtang, Tianyi, Tianyitang (the oracle bones of Yin Ruins are called Cheng, Tang, and Dayi, and the oracle bones of Zongzhou and the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty are called Chengtang) ), a native of Shangqiu, Henan, Tang was the fourteenth generation grandson of Qi, the son of Zhugui, and the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty. 2. Zhuangzi Zhuangzi, whose surname is Zhuang, given name is Zhou, and given name is Zixiu (also known as Zimu). He was a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty. His ancestor was Song Daigong, the monarch of the Song Dynasty.

He was a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. He founded Zhuang Xue, an important philosophical school in China. After Laozi, he was a representative figure of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school.

Zhuang Zhou refused to be hired by King Wei of Chu because he advocated freedom. In his life, he only served as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. Known as the "Proud Official of Qiyuan" in history, he was hailed as a model for local officials.

Zhuangzi first proposed the idea of ​​"inner sage and outer king", which had a profound influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi had an insight into the Theory of Changes and pointed out profoundly that "The Book of Changes talks about yin and yang"; Zhuangzi's "Three Lai" thoughts are consistent with the Tao of the Three Talents in the Book of Changes.

His representative work is "Zhuangzi", among which famous articles include "Xiaoyaoyou", "Equality of Things" and so on. As famous as Lao Tzu, he is called Lao Zhuang.

3. Mozi Mozi (year of birth and death unknown), named Zhai (dí), lived in the Song Dynasty in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, and the early Warring States Period. One said he was from Luyang, and the other said he was from Teng. Mozi was a descendant of Mu Yi, a nobleman of the Song Dynasty, and served as a senior official of the Song Dynasty during his lifetime.

He was the founder of the Mohist school and a famous thinker, educator, scientist, and military strategist during the Warring States Period. Mozi was the only philosopher of peasant origin in Chinese history. Mozi founded the Mohist school, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period and was called "Xianxue" together with Confucianism.

He proposed "universal love", "fei Gong", "shangxian", "shangtong", "tianzhi", "minggui", "feiming", "feiyue", "feiyue" Views such as "saving burial" and "saving consumption". With universal love as the core, frugality and respect for the virtuous as the fulcrum.

During the Warring States Period, Mozi created a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics, and optics. At that time, the contention of a hundred schools of thought was known as "both Confucianism and Mohism".

After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangli's Mohism, Xiangfu's Mohism, and Deng Ling's Mohism. His disciples collected Mozi's quotations based on historical materials about his life and deeds, and completed the book "Mozi" to be handed down to the world.

4. Wei Yuanzhong Wei Yuanzhong (?-707), formerly known as Zhenzai, was a native of Songcheng County, Songzhou (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan), and was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Wei Yuanzhong served as an official in the three dynasties of Gaozong, Empress Wu and Zhongzong, and served as prime minister twice. He also had certain military talents. He once put down the Yangzhou rebellion and played a certain positive role in the smooth transition from Zhenguan rule to the prosperous Kaiyuan era. In the Tang Dynasty, Among the many prime ministers in the dynasty, he was one of the more accomplished ones.

In his later years, Wu Zetian was framed by Zhang Changzong and Zhang Yizhi and was demoted to Gaoyaowei. When Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty was restored to power, he was prime minister. He followed the trend and stopped speaking outright.

Later, because he was involved in Prince Li Chongjun's rebellion against Empress Wei and the killing of Wu Sansi, he was demoted to Sizhou Wuchuan Wei and died in Fuling. He died in his seventies.

5. Jing Junqi Jing Weisheng (1875~1958), courtesy name Junqi, was born in Shangqiu, Henan, and was a member of the China Tongmenghui. Famous cultural scholar and local chronicler.

During the Republic of China, he served as governor of Shangqiu County, senator of Henan Province, secretary of the Zhensong Army Headquarters, secretary-general of the Henan Provincial Parliament, and director of the Henan Provincial Library. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the director of the Henan Provincial Library and the committee member of the Henan Provincial Research Institute of Literature and History, and was a specially invited representative of the First People's Congress of Henan Province.

Known as one of the "Eight Celebrities in Zhongzhou".

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jing Junqi

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Yuanzhong

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Mozi

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuangzi

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shangtang. 6. Historical celebrities and places of interest in Shangqiu

Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area Shangqiu Ancient City is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of 490 years.

The ancient city was built according to Bagua, with a round outside and a square inside, shaped like an ancient coin, with a unique and reasonable design. Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area consists of Bao'an Mountain Scenic Area, Fuzi Mountain Scenic Area, Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area, etc., covering an area of ​​about 10 square kilometers.

There are large-scale, extremely high-grade and breathtaking tombs of the Liang kings of the Western Han Dynasty. The Old Yellow River Ecological Tourism Zone is within the scope of Shangqiu City. The south embankment of the Old Yellow River starts from Bawo in Minquan County in the west and ends at Xiaoqiaoji in Yucheng County in the east, with a total length of 144 kilometers.

The levee is winding and winding, and it is the largest and most magnificent historical landscape in Shangqiu. Mulan Temple Scenic Area Mulan Temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty. During the Taihe period of the later Jin Dynasty (1201-1208), Dunwu Xiaowei Guidefu, Gushu County Yingkuo Town Winery Supervisor Niao Dasahu built three main halls and three dedicated halls. , and made a statue of magnolia.

Shangqiu Ancient City, Yingtian Academy, Li Xiangjun Tomb, Zhuanghui Hall, Zhang Xun Temple, Mu Family Courtyard, Confucian Temple, Tomb of King Xiao of Liang, Tomb of Queen Mother Li of Liang King, Snake-Beheading Monument of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and Long Tomb of Chen Sheng Its history and splendid culture have left Shangqiu with a dotted historical and cultural landscape. There are more than 200 cultural relics protection units in the city, including 2 national-level cultural relics protection units (Shangqiu Ancient City, Yongcheng Mangdangshan Han Tombs Group) and 39 provincial-level cultural relics protection units.

The large-scale tombs of Han and Liang kings in Yongcheng Mangdang Mountain, a national key cultural relic protection unit, have a long history and rich cultural relics, which are rare in the world. The gold-engraved jade clothing unearthed among them was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country in 1991. The Han tomb murals were praised by experts as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang".

The ancient city of Shangqiu is round on the outside and square on the inside, with unique architecture. It is one of the four well-preserved ancient cities in the country. There are also my country's earliest astronomical observatory - Yanbotai, the largest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty - Yingtian Academy, China's earliest inventor of writing - Cangjie, and the famous historical and cultural city with the most Ming and Qing courtyard houses - Guide Fucheng. The largest Han tomb group in China - Mangdangshan Han tomb group, the earliest Han tomb mural in China - the mural in the tomb of King Liang, the longest and most complete ancient Yellow River embankment in China - the old Yellow River embankment in Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. 7. Historical Celebrities in Shangqiu

Shangqiu has outstanding people. Not only a large number of emperors and generals have appeared here, but also many politicians, thinkers, military strategists, literary artists, scientists, etc. have emerged here; Talented people with special contributions have been batched out, and heroines and talented women who are not inferior to men have emerged.

This is the ancestral home of Confucius; it is the hometown of Laozi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Hui Shi, Wei Yuanzhong, Zhang Fangping, Shi Yannian, Yuan Keli, Hou Fangyu and the heroine Hua Mulan; it is the home of Sima Xiangru, Meicheng It is the place where famous literary figures such as Li Bai, Zou Yang, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, Su Che, etc. traveled in officialdom; it is the place where Zhang Xun, a loyal martyr of the Tang Dynasty, was martyred; Mencius once lived here, Confucius once lectured here, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty once killed a snake here to revolt, Yan Zhenqing once left a calligraphy treasure here, Zhao Kuangyin once made his fortune here, Fan Zhongyan once studied and taught here, Su Dongpo once wrote a list here, Sansu once sang here, and Li Xiangjun played the piano here. 8. Celebrities in ancient Shangqiu culture

1. Dade Dade (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Yanjun, was a Han Dynasty etiquette scholar and scholar with a prominent family.

He was the 22nd grandson of Song Daigong, the monarch of the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period, and a native of Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). It is said that the Dade family has lived in Wei County for generations (see the genealogy table of the prime ministers in "New Book of Tang").

2. Dai Sheng (year of birth and death unknown), named Cijun, was born in Suiyang, Liangguo (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). ). Officials, scholars, etiquette experts in the Western Han Dynasty, and the founder of modern classics in the Han Dynasty.

Later generations called him "Xiao Dai". 3. Guan Ying Guan Ying (? ~ 176 BC) was born in Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty. He was a hero in the founding of the Han Dynasty and rose to the rank of Taiwei and Prime Minister.

In the second year of Qin II (208 BC), Guan Ying joined Liu Bang's army and was famous for his bravery. When he followed Liu Bang from Hanzhong to Guanzhong, he participated in the attack on Sima Xin, the king of the fortress, and besieged Zhanghan, the king of Yong.

After the Chu-Han Pengcheng Battle, he was selected as a cavalry general by Liu Bang. After that, he led the cavalry to participate in the defeat of Wei; then he attacked the Chu army's flank and cut off its food routes; then he followed Han Xin to capture Qi, then penetrated deep into Chu, repeatedly captured the city, and captured Pengcheng.

Participated in the decisive battle of Gaixia, pursued the Chu army, and captured several counties in the Jianghuai River. 4. Shentujia Shentujia (? - 155 BC), whose surname was Shentu and whose given name was Jia, was from Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) in the state of Liang. He was the founding hero of the Han Dynasty and the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Shen Tujia, as a warrior who could draw a strong bow and a strong crossbow, followed Liu Bang to attack Xiang Yu, and was promoted to the rank of team leader due to his military merit. When he followed Liu Bang to attack the Yingbu rebels, he was promoted to captain.

During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the governor of Huaiyang County. 5. Song 钘 Song 钘 (approximately 370 BC - 291 BC), also known as Song Zi (Zhuangzi is called Song 钘, Mencius is Song Mian, Feizi is Song Rongzi), Song City of Song Dynasty (today's Shangqiu City, Henan Province) Suiyang District) people.