After the rain, pinyin version to the sun

The pinyin version of Rain in Xia Hou on the Solstice is as follows:

I. Original text

The weather is not poor, but it is dry and rainy. The wheat dried up in spring and the grass fell in summer. Losing rainfall twice a year is really unsustainable. I am poor, I am poor, and I am full. Fifteen years after taking Lu, there was Tian Yingchuan. You are ashamed of your lack of ploughing ability. The foolish old man ruled the room and abandoned the piled dogs. It's no use raising a corpse for a long time, but I don't know his fate.

There are only poor people between heaven and earth, and it will rain in times of drought. Wheat fields dry up in spring, rice fields wither, and thunder and lightning in summer. It is difficult to keep the granary full when it rains twice a year. I am poor myself, and I can only rely on God's abundant food. I have been in the position of Lu for fifteen years, and I have a property in Yingchuan.

I cultivated myself, but I didn't work hard enough, and I felt guilty in the harvest. I worked hard to repair the house, but I abandoned my savings and let it be defiled by dogs. I have raised my useless body for a long time, but I still don't understand God's will.

Second, the author

Su Zhe was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with his father Xun and his brother Shi, he is famous for his literature. Injong Jiayou was a scholar in the second year (1057). In the past six years, I have also majored in physical education, because I begged my father not to be an official. In the second year of Yingzong (1065), he was appointed as an official of Daming House.

In the second year of Zong Xining (1069), he was called to check the detailed regulations of the Third Division. Every time, he disagreed with Wang Anshi, and appointed him as the official of Yuzhou and the secretary of Jizhou, Professor Chen Zhou, and signed the book as the judge of Tianfu. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Xiong Shi was convicted and sentenced to Yunzhou salt and wine tax.

Third, expand

The summer solstice is the 10 of the 24 solar terms. Fighting means noon; The yellow meridian of the sun is 90 degrees; June 2 1~22 of Gregorian calendar. On the day of summer solstice, the position where the sun shines directly on the ground reaches the northernmost part of the year, almost directly on the tropic of cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in all parts of the northern hemisphere reach the longest in the whole year.

For the Tropic of Cancer and its northern region, the summer solstice is also the highest day at noon in a year. The solstice in summer is the turning point of the sun's northward movement. After the summer solstice, the direct point of the sun began to move south from the Tropic of Cancer, and the days in the northern hemisphere began to shorten gradually.

For China, which is located in the north of the Tropic of Cancer, after the summer solstice, the height of the noon sun begins to decrease day by day; For China, which is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, after the summer solstice, the height of the sun returned to the south at noon, and it began to decrease day by day after the sun shone again.