What is the geographical location of Quito?

Quito Detailed Description: Quito Detailed Description: The equator surrounds the earth and passes through many countries and places. Quito, the capital of Ecuador in South America, lies on the equator. "Ecuador" means equator. Quito should be a very hot place. But there is no sultry weather here, and there is no hot weather. Because Quito is located in a narrow Andes valley at the foot of Pichincha volcano, with an altitude of more than 2,800 meters, Pichincha Peak is misty and slightly snowy. Therefore, Quito has a cool climate with spring-like seasons, and the average monthly temperature is between 13℃ and 14℃, making it one of the places with the smallest annual temperature difference in the world. There is a great temperature difference between day and night in Quito. In direct sunlight during the day, the temperature can reach .. 25℃. At night, it will suddenly get cold and drop below .. 10℃, even closer to .. o℃. Therefore, although the Kido people are at the equator, they should put on winter clothes at night and make a fire to keep warm. Equatorial Monument Seven or eight hundred years ago, the Kitu people of Indian tribes lived here, and the name of Quito may come from this. Indians have rich astronomical knowledge and regard the sun as the highest god. They chose the southern foot of Mount Marka as a place to worship the sun and built a circular solar observatory without a roof. It is considered that this is the place where the sun crosses the northern and southern hemispheres twice a year, so it is called "the road of the sun" and has obvious signs. Every June ... 13 is designated as the "sun festival". After measurement, later scientists were surprised to find that the equatorial line was only a few tens of meters away. 1936, the equator monument was built not far from the landmark in India. This monument is about .. 10 meters high and made of reddish-brown granite. The monument is square, with four English letters engraved on four sides, representing the east, south, west and north directions respectively, and the lower end is engraved with "This is the center of the earth". At the top of the monument is a large globe carved with stone, with a white line in the middle representing the equator. The white line extends to the pedestal under the monument. Tourists like to cross the white line to take pictures as a souvenir, and get a certificate that he came to the dividing line between the northern and southern hemispheres one day. 1982, the Ecuadorian government built a new equator monument on the equator line, which is located 27 kilometers north of Quito. It was built in imitation of the original monument, but its height is three times that of the original, and there are 10 floors inside the monument. Each floor has an exhibition introducing Ecuador's geography, culture and customs. There is an elevator in the monument, which can reach the top platform and overlook the Andes, lush tropical forests and mushrooms in the sky. Quito, the art center of Latin America, is the oldest capital of the South American continent. Indians once established the Kitu Kingdom here, which became the political, economic and cultural center of the Inca Empire in the 5th century. /kloc-occupied by the Spanish in 0/534, 1830 Ecuador became the capital after independence. Quito is surrounded by mountains, built by mountains, surrounded by green trees and flowers. The city is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city. The new town has wide roads, neat houses, quiet parks and some factories. The old city is the center of Quito. Narrow streets and cobblestone alleys are crowded, but they are very prosperous. Most of the houses are painted white and sky blue, and there is independence square in the central area. There is a monument to heroes in the square, and a statue of Ecuador's liberator Sucre is built in Sucre Square. The presidential palace, library and institutions of higher learning are also in the old city. Alameda Park has the oldest observatory in South America. The Indian market in the old city is a must for tourists. In addition to agricultural and sideline products, Indian handicrafts are also sold here, and roasted groundhog is a special snack. There are also many spires and domes in the city center. Covering an area of .. 3000 square meters, San Francisco Monastery is the "largest religious building" in the United States, which contains famous sculptures and paintings by Indians and Europeans. Catholic churches were built in 1860 .. 1550 and in ..18th century. It is one of the oldest churches in Latin America. The church is built of brick and stone. The tall dome is covered with green tiles and the interior is decorated with gold leaves. It is the essence of the architectural style of Arabs, Persians and Moors. Compona Cathedral was built in18th century, with arched gates and spiral high colonnades. Above the gate, the walls and ceilings of the church are covered with patterns inlaid with gold leaves. In addition to the church, there are ancient buildings such as St. Augustine Castle. These unique and outstanding plastic arts of Indians and colonial times are called "Quito Art School". Quito has the reputation of "Latin American Art Center". 1979, UNESCO declared Quito as "human property" and a key protected city of world cultural heritage. Quito, the second largest city in Ecuador, has a population of about. 9000 is the second largest city in China, second only to Guayaquil, with a railway leading to Guayaquil, Pan American expressway passing through the city and an international airport. Quito is an industrial center. In addition to traditional industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, food, leather making and wood processing, there are also emerging industries such as petrochemical industry and metal processing. Handicrafts are famous for tooth carving and wood carving, as well as handicrafts made of leather and gold and silver. There is a kind of wool cloak that is soft and bright and sells well in Latin American countries. There are many institutions of higher learning in Quito, the most famous of which is the Central University, which was founded in 1960 .. 1769. The National Technical School was founded in 1960 .. 1869, and the Catholic University of Ecuador was founded in ..1946./ Quito National Museum has a large audience. Quito is the cultural center of Ecuador. Numerous historical sites and equatorial monuments make tourism increasingly prosperous. The guests in Quito come from all over the world.