Guidelines for Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area

Shangqiu Ancient City is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is a national historical and cultural city, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national AAAA tourist attraction, one of the top ten ancient cities in China, a national water conservancy scenic spot, and the most beautiful tourist attraction in China. The top ten ancient cities with great potential, the top ten ancient cities in China, the top ten tourist destinations with the most investment potential in China, and the most culturally rich historical and cultural cities. Next are the guide words I compiled for you about the ancient city of Shangqiu in Henan for your convenience. and appreciation!

Henan Shangqiu Ancient City Guide Words 1

Dear tourists, on behalf of all the staff of Shangqiu Travel Agency, I welcome you all.

Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is built on the ancient city of Shangqiu, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Shangqiu Ancient City was named a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1986, a national key cultural relics protection unit, an outstanding tourist city in China, a national 4A tourist attraction, and a key tourist area in Henan Province. It is a shining pearl located on the Beijing-Kowloon and Longhai railway lines. The Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area consists of four parts: the ancient city cultural scenic area, the Nanhu Lake Scenic Area, the Shang Cultural Scenic Area and the Fire Cultural Scenic Area.

Ancient City Scenic Area.

Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is located in the south of Shangqiu City and within Suiyang District. It is a national-level historical and cultural city that remains basically intact in my country. It was built in accordance with the ancient Feng Shui theory and has the three characteristics of Bagua City, Water City and City Stacking City. The inner city, city lake and city walls are a trinity. It is unique in the country and can be called a model of ancient Chinese cities. This city was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, nearly 500 years ago. Because the south gate and the south city wall were the north gate and the north city wall of Nanjing City in the Northern Song Dynasty, they are more than a thousand years old. The ancient city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like an ancient copper coin, which not only seeks the harmony of yin and yang, but also talks about the roundness of the sky and the earth; it not only symbolizes the golden sword, but also means to attract wealth and treasure. The inner city of 18 Li is six feet wide at the bottom, four feet wide at the top, and one foot and two high. The inner city of 7.25 Li is three feet wide at the bottom, two feet wide at the top, two feet and five feet high, and has four gates. It is called "Binyang" in the east, "Gongyang" in the south, "Qianze" in the west, and "Gongchen" in the north. There is an urn city outside each of the four gates. The gate is twisted to one side, commonly known as "Tuantou Gate", which is also called "four gates and eight openings". According to Bagua theory, the west is metal and the east is wood. Because metal overcomes wood, there is a bad omen of hurting people. Therefore, the east and west gates are opposite to each other, which "turns bad luck into good luck". The streets in the city are like a chessboard. Taking the lucky number 93, the streets are divided into squares. The toilets are arranged in a plum blossom shape and the wells are just right. The terrain is turtle-back-shaped, slightly tilting to the south. There is a water gate on the east and west sides of the south gate to drain the city's water into the moat. Although water and fire conflict with each other in the north and south, water and fire also support each other, so two water gates are placed on both sides of the south gate, which is called "three water to support fire". The North and South Streets still retain their rich Ming and Qing style after all the storms.

Henan Shangqiu Ancient City Guide Words 2

It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shangqiu City and a major tourist attraction in Suiyang District. It is located in the ancient city of Shangqiu, on Liu Yushou East 1st Street.

There are four existing buildings in Zhuanghuitang, including Zhuanghuitang, Xiangjun Tower, East Tower and Guoting Hall. Hou Fangyu, a talented scholar in the late Ming Dynasty (the protagonist of the famous historical love tragedy "The Peach Blossom Fan"), studied in Zhuanghui Hall when he was young. He came from a family of officials (his grandfather, father, and uncle were all important officials in the late Ming Dynasty) and had outstanding talents. Due to social turmoil, he traveled around and was unable to enter an official position in his life. At the age of 35, he recalled his ups and downs and felt filled with regrets, so he changed the name of his hall to Zhuang Huitang. The east building is where his wife, Mrs. Chang (the daughter of Chang Weihan, the prefect of Dongping in the late Ming Dynasty) lived. Xiangjun Tower is the place where his concubine Li Xiangjun (a singer in Meixiang Tower in Nanjing and one of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai) lived, so it is also called Feicui Tower. Zhuanghuitang is now the Suiyang District Museum. Indoors there are statues of Hou Fangyu, Li Xiangjun, Xueyuan Liuzi, etc. and an exhibition of pictures of their lives.

A national cultural relic protection unit and a famous tourist attraction in Henan Province. Located in the middle of the northern end of Shangqiu Ancient City, Shangqiu City's Triumph Avenue leads directly to it.

It was first built in the eighth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1513) and rebuilt in 1989. The tower is located on the Gongchen Gate of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It is three rooms wide and two rooms deep. It has two floors, double eaves on the top of the mountain, cornices and corners, nine ridges and six animals, blue bricks and gray tiles, red painted columns, carved doors and windows, majestic and tall, very spectacular. There are steps on the east and west sides of the tower, which can be climbed up.

Climbing the city to visit, looking to the north, you will see the wide city lake, green lake, tall buildings, and emerging cities; looking to the south, you will see the most prosperous Ming and Qing Dynasty streets in Shangqiu Ancient City, with busy traffic and two rows of shops. , all kinds of signboards, colorful.

The South City Tower is also called Gongyang Gate. A famous historical and cultural city in China and a famous scenic spot in Henan Province, it is located in the ancient land of Shangqiu, in the middle of the southern end of Brick City, with Zhongshan Street running through it. It is a double eaves Xieshan mountain top, 20.3 meters long, 11.4 meters wide, five rooms wide, four rooms deep, with a construction area of ​​343 square meters, 18 eaves columns, five Dougongs under the lower eaves, and three Dougongs under the upper eaves. The layer is gray ridges, tiles, ridge decorations, and spiral paintings.

The ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1511 AD). Since the south gate and south city wall were the north gate and north city wall of Nanjing City in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is more than a thousand years old. The Nancheng Tower was built by Zhizhou Yang Tai and continued by Zhou Mian. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Zongyi, the county magistrate, renovated and rebuilt the city tower. It was destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War.

In September 2001, it was restored at the original location according to the original size of historical documents and pictures. Mu Family Courtyard

It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shangqiu City and a famous tourist attraction in Suiyang District. It is located in the south of Zhongshan East Street in the ancient city of Shangqiu. It was originally a building complex in the Qing Dynasty, with one house and three courtyards, and five doors facing each other. The front yard, east yard and backyard are now present.

There are three sculptures of historical opera figures on the front of the existing hall in the front yard, and a group of relief sculptures of figures from the Eight Immortals under the eaves on both sides. The carving is delicate, exquisite and unique. The east and west wings are each three rooms wide. The main hall has three bright and five dark ones. The front is out and the back is wrapped. The above buildings are all made of green bricks and small tiles, and are built in the style of a hard mountain with five ridges and six animals. It is a traditional courtyard-style residence in my country. Its windows and partitions are all made of wood with openwork carvings, and the characters, flowers and birds are lifelike.

Henan Shangqiu Ancient City Guide Words 3

A key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and a famous attraction in Suiyang District. It is located on the north side of Zhongshan East 2nd Street in the ancient city of Shangqiu. According to the "Shangqiu County Chronicle", the main hall was first built in the fourth year of Yanyou in the Yuan Dynasty (1317). During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xi, the magistrate of the state, rebuilt it into seven rooms, and was rebuilt in subsequent dynasties.

Dacheng Hall, also known as Confucius Temple, is a sacred place to worship Confucius. The original main hall, Lingxing Gate, Zhaobi, Panchi, Minghuan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Jimen, East and West verandas, Qisheng Temple, Jiaoyu House and Tuodao House. Now only the main hall and Panchi remain. The main hall is 7 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, with 9 ridges and 6 animals, cornices, green glazed tile roof, single eaves resting on the mountain, relief ridges of dragons and phoenixes, and a treasure vase in the middle. There are owl kisses at both ends, and there are animal-shaped reliefs under the vertical ridges. There are no brackets under the eaves, and there are flat heads all around to support the eaves. There are square windows in the head room, four corner beams at the four corners, and diagonal relief braces. The roof is held up by 32 pillars with a bust of 1 meter. There is a 1-meter-high drum-shaped column base under the column. The whole building is tall and majestic with unique shape.

Panchi: In front of the main hall, 20 meters away from the main hall. Semicircular, with a small bridge in the middle. On major festival days, officials and those with meritorious status pass by the bridge, while those without meritorious status pass on both sides of the bridge. It can be said that it is a symbol of rank.

A key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and a famous scenic spot in Suiyang District, it is located on the east side of Guangchang Street in the ancient city of Shangqiu. According to the "Shangqiu County Chronicle": Minglun Hall was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and was the highest school in Guide Prefecture. Later it was rebuilt through generations. Minglun Hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep. Blue bricks and gray tiles,

Single eaves Xieshan style building. There are no brackets under the eaves, but flat heads support the eaves. Four corner beams are used to support the four corners. There are 16 open columns under the eaves, and there are bluestone drum-shaped column bases under the columns. The entire building sits on a 0.6-meter-high platform, which is surrounded by bluestone. Minglun Hall is tall and majestic, simple and rough, and the architectural art is very Central Plains style.

It is one of the important attractions in the ancient city of Shangqiu, a national historical and cultural city. Located above Shangqiu Ancient City, the Ancient City Office of Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is 3 kilometers and 2 kilometers away from the east and west entrances and exits of Shangkai Expressway respectively, and is close to Shangqiu City. It is a hilltop-style building with double eaves, 11.4 meters long, five rooms wide and four rooms deep, with a construction area of ​​343 square meters, 18 eaves columns, five brackets under the eaves on the lower floor, and three brackets on the upper floor. The surface is gray ridge tiles, and the back is decorated with spiral paintings. The ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1511). The south gate and the south city wall were the north gate and the north city wall of Nanjing City in the Northern Song Dynasty, so it was more than a thousand years ago. The south gate was the Gongchen Gate. The Nancheng Tower was built by the magistrate Yang Tai and continued by Zhou Mian. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the magistrate Zhou Zongyi rebuilt the tower. It was destroyed in the war during the Anti-Japanese War. In September 2001, more than 1.5 million yuan was invested to restore it to its original state.

This building is a typical city tower building with a double-layer space structure inside, which is rigorous and heavy. It has high architectural and artistic value. Standing upstairs, you can feel the wind of Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can see the beautiful scenery of Nanhu in the south and the charm of the ancient city in the north.

It is located between the brick city and the city wall of the ancient city of Shangqiu. The city lake is an important part of the ancient city of Shangqiu. The original loop around the inner city is more than 5 kilometers. There are more than 8,000 acres of water surface and the water depth is 2-3 meters. It was later destroyed and now only about 5,000 acres remain. Because the city river is wide, it is known as the city lake. The rippling blue waves of the lake and the fragrance of lotus flowers are refreshing. The vast and beautiful city lake is dotted with scenic spots and historic sites, which is even more breathtaking and makes people forget to leave. Therefore, many tourists praised it after seeing it: "It's not that the West Lake is better than the West Lake." The main attractions in Nanhu Scenic Area include: Zhangxun Temple, Yingtian Academy, Guide Pearl, Baguanzhai, Wenya Terrace, Xuanniiao Island Resort, etc.

Guide words for the ancient city of Shangqiu, Henan Province 4

One of the important attractions in the Nanhu Scenic Area of ​​Shangqiu, Henan Province. It is located in Shangqiu, Henan Province, close to the urban area, 3 kilometers away from the Shangqiu Expressway intersection in the south and 9 kilometers away from Shangqiu Station of Longhai Railway in the north. Zhangxun Temple is located on the central axis of the Zhangxun Temple scenic spot. It is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. It has a large verandah with double eaves, a brick and wood structure, and is a Tang-style building. There is a Xunxiang in the middle of the hall, 8 meters high, in a sitting position. In front of the main hall is a broad altar surrounded by bluestone railings. There are 8 large-scale colorful murals around the hall: [Stick to Ningling],

[Battle of Suiyang], [Crawly Man Borrowing Arrows], [Zhang Xun's Death] and so on. As well as chants and inscriptions by famous literati from past dynasties. Zhang Xun, famous Xun. During the Anshi Rebellion, the rebels besieged Suiyang. Zhang Xun led his soldiers to defend Suiyang against a weak enemy and suffered heavy losses. In the end, he was outnumbered and the city was destroyed and he was martyred. In order to commemorate Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan and other soldiers, the Zhang Xun Temple was rebuilt at the martyrdom site of Zhang Xun in 1990, including the square area, construction area and tomb area. Among them, there are two tombs for Zhang Xun and one for Bailong Pavilion in the cemetery.

It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and a famous tourist attraction in Henan Province. It is located on the south side of the southern city wall of Shangqiu Ancient City, adjacent to Ring Road to the north and Shanglu Highway to the east.

Baguanzhai now covers an area of ​​666 square meters. Baguanzhai was originally a Buddhist term referring to a place. Today’s Baguanzhai is based on the book "Baguanzhai Hui De De" written and written by Yan Zhenqing in Tang and Song Dynasties. It was named and famous after "The Record". "Ba Guan Zhai Hui Bao De Ji" was written by the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty when he was 64 years old. It was erected in the Kaiyuan Temple in the seventh year of Dali of the Tang Dynasty (772). The temple was destroyed in the fifth year of Huichang of the Tang Dynasty (845). It was re-engraved by Cui Zhuo, the governor of Songzhou in the fifth year of Dazhong of the Tang Dynasty (851). The content of the inscription records that Tian Shengong, the governor of Henan Province, fought against the "Anshi Rebellion" and saved the siege of Songzhou. He recovered from his illness. In order to cater to Tian Shengong, local officials held Baguanzhai meetings one after another to express their gratitude to the gods for their blessings. It was destroyed during the war and re-engraved in 1996. Because it was recorded as the Eight Passes of the Gate, it was later gradually called the "Eight Passes of the Gate". There are now gates, walls, Zhaobi, octagonal pavilion (with baleng stone buildings inside the pavilion) collection hall, Thousand Old Man's Banquet Stele Pavilion and King Yu's Suo Jiao Well.

One of the scenic spots in Shangqiu Nanhu Scenic Area, it is located at the southern end of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is 3 kilometers away from the intersection of Shangkai Expressway in the south and 9 kilometers away from Shangqiu Station of Longhai Railway in the north. It is located in the middle of Nanhu Lake. Covering an area of ​​8.3 acres, it is a newly built courtyard house imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a construction area of ​​more than 1,400 square meters, 6 square pavilions, 16 houses, a hall of 200 square meters, a green area of ​​2,000 square meters, three small stone bridges on the island, and 60 stone ditches. It has beautiful scenery and exquisite structure. Each pavilion and room has elegant names such as "Sui Diliu", "Wangyue Pavilion", "Magnolia", etc. You can also fish on the edge of the island, and the blue waves are like being in a dream. , is the peach blossom garden in the hearts of modern people, especially charming.

Henan Shangqiu Ancient City Guide Words 5

It’s amazing to have friends from far away! I am very happy to meet you in Henan, the cultural capital. Please allow me to express my gratitude to you on behalf of Henan Travel Agency. I would like to extend a warm welcome to you. I am Xiao Yang, your tour guide for this trip to the Central Plains. The person next to me is our safety ambassador Master Kong. In the next few days, Master Kong and I will accompany you to explore the rich Henan province. Culture, comprehend the history of Yu’s rule in Kyushu and his pursuit of the Central Plains. We hope that sincere service, long history, splendid culture, and beautiful scenery can leave you with good memories.

I wish you all a happy time and a pleasant trip here!

Now, we set off from Zhengzhou, and the bus ahead will drive for about three hours to our destination - Shangqiu Ancient City. In the morning we visit the ancient city. At noon Have dinner at Green Hotel. Visit Zhuangzi’s hometown at 2 pm. Return to Zhengzhou Yuehai Hotel for rest and dinner at 4 pm.

I will use this time in the car to briefly introduce the situation in Henan to friends who have come from afar! The roaring Yellow River is boundless in love and has a long civilization of 8,000 years. Henan is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, referred to as "Yu", and is known as "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou". Five thousand years ago, most of the ancestors of humanity, the Three Sovereigns and the Five Emperors, lived in Henan. There is a saying in the tourism industry: There are three South China tourism destinations: Hainan, Yunnan, and Henan. Hainan has unique natural scenery, Yunnan attracts tourists to experience exotic customs, and Henan is characterized by its profound culture and long history. The attractions of Henan can be summarized as "ancient, river, fist, root, flower, red and green". Speaking of "ancient", we all know that China's five thousand years of civilization history is closely related to Henan. The rise and fall of China's history has left a deep imprint on the Central Plains. Henan has four of the eight ancient capitals in China, and eight of the country's famous historical and cultural cities. When it comes to "river", of course it is our second largest river - the Yellow River. The Yellow River has a total length of 5,464 kilometers and flows through nine provinces. Many rulers chose Luoyang and Kaifeng, located in the Central Plains on the banks of the Yellow River, as their capitals, leaving behind rich cultural relics. In Sanmenxia you can see the beautiful scenery of "a high gorge emerging from a flat lake", in Zhengzhou you can appreciate the majesty of its rolling eastward flow, and in Kaifeng you can feel the breathtaking "hanging river above the ground".

So what are the other special tourist attractions in Henan? I’ll leave it to you to experience them slowly during your trip to Henan.

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