Geography test, heroes, help.
A. at the north pole, B. at the intersection of equator and 0 meridian, C. at the south pole, D. at the intersection of equator and180 meridian.
The first event that proved that the earth was spherical was B.
A. Columbus arrived in America B. Magellan sailed around the world C. The launch and use of artificial earth satellites D. The emergence and progress of geodetic technology
3. In the contour topographic map, if the contour line protrudes from high to low, it is C ..
A. Valley B. Cliff C. Ridge D. Peak
Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is 8844 meters above sea level. The lowest land Turpan basin in China is 155 meters above sea level, and the relative height between the two places is d.
8693 B.9003 C.8690 D.8999m
All continents in the northern hemisphere have one.
A Europe, North America B Europe, Asia C Antarctica, Asia D Africa, South America.
6. the combination of the smallest continent and the smallest ocean in the world is a.
A. Oceania, Arctic Ocean B. Oceania, Indian Ocean C. Europe, Indian Ocean D. South America, India Details
7. Among the following continents, continent D is surrounded by three oceans.
A. Oceania b South America c Africa d Antarctica
8. Most volcanoes and earthquakes in the world occur in C (plate boundary).
A. Inside the plate B. Areas with relatively stable crust C. Areas with relatively active crust D. Areas with rock folds and faults
9. The highest plateau in the world is C.
A. Siberian Plateau B. East African Plateau C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Brazil Plateau
10. "Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" refers to A (climate refers to a long time, weather refers to a short time, which should be A).
A. weather b climate c temperature d season
1 1. Regarding the law of temperature change, the correct statement is C.
A in July in the northern hemisphere, the land temperature is lower than the ocean temperature at the same latitude. B.the temperature at the foot of the mountain is lower than that at the top of the mountain.
C. Every time the height rises 1200m, the temperature drops by 7.2℃. D in the same area, the lower air is colder than the upper air.
12. The temperature at the foot of the mountain is 22℃, the temperature at the top of the mountain is 10℃, and the relative height of the mountain is d.
600-3666 AD
13. the main reason for the scarcity of rainfall in Xinjiang is a.
A. Go deep inland, away from the sea. B. High latitude, low temperature. C. High altitude, the sea breeze can't blow. D. Not far from the sea, but blocked by mountains.
14. The area of "wearing fur coat in the morning, wearing yarn in the afternoon and eating watermelon by the fire" is located in C.
A. Near the equator B. Polar C. Mid-latitude inland D. Near the Tropic of Cancer
15. It is known that there are two points A and B at the same latitude in the northern hemisphere (as shown in the figure). If point A is land, point B is ocean. Judge that the season represented in the picture is B (I don't know what it means in the picture. B it may be wrong. )
A. spring, summer, autumn and winter
Second, do you remember? Just try to fill it in. *** 10 integral)
16. When the daytime in Taojiang River is the longest, there will be extreme days in the Arctic Circle.
Phenomenon, the sun is directly on the tropic of cancer.
17. The main factors affecting the climate are the shape of the earth, land and sea position, latitude position, topography and human activities.
18. Antarctica is the continent with the longest longitude span, and Greenland is the largest island in the world.
19. The dividing line between Asia and Europe is Ural Mountain-ural river-Great Caucasus Mountain-Turkish Strait; The dividing line between Asia and Africa is the Suez Canal.
29. The average radius of the earth is 637 1km, and the surface area of the earth is 5 1 100 million square kilometers.
Third, can you read pictures? Answer the following questions with the skills you have learned to read pictures. ***60 points, 2 1 ~ 27 questions are empty 1 point, 28 questions are 8 points, and 29 questions can be recorded at most 15 points)
2 1. Read the correct picture and answer the following questions.
(1) The trend of the river in the picture is from south to north.
(2) The hydropower station is in the northeast of the school and the hospital is in the northwest of the school.
(This is a bit messy)
(3) The linear distance between the hydropower station and the agricultural machinery station in the figure is KM. (Test this yourself)
22. Read the contour topographic map and fill in the topographic names indicated by letters in the map:
(1) ① c _ _ saddle _ _ d _ _ valley _ _ e __ _ cliff _ _ _
(2) in this picture, the highest point is at least _ _ _ 400 meters above sea level.
(3) A is located in the southwest of B in the figure.
(4) If you want to climb from A and B, it is easier to choose from _ _ B.
24. Read the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere and complete the following sentences.
continent
1 Asia;
2 Europe;
3 Africa;
④ Oceania;
⑤ Antarctica; 6 North America; Antarctica.
ocean
8 Pacific; Pet-name ruby Atlantic; Attending the Indian Ocean; ⑾ Arctic Ocean.
Two poles: ⑿ North Pole; [13] south pole. Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere: Western Hemisphere; B the eastern hemisphere.
25. Read the picture on the right and complete the following requirements.
The climatic characteristics of (1)A are: the climatic characteristics of B are.
(2) Fill in the form: (This is helpless, mine is the worst, this question should be found in the book)
figure
Be distributed
region
climate
trait
The surface of the earth
plant
26. Read the correct pictures and answer the following questions.
(1) The solar terms represented by each point in the diagram are
① vernal equinox; ② Winter solstice; ③ autumnal equinox; ④ Summer solstice.
(2) On Teacher's Day, the earth is located near 3 o'clock in the orbit of revolution (fill in the number).
27. Read the map of islands A and B on the right. (1)A and B have larger areas. The reason is. (is picture a 10 90 west longitude? )
(2) Island A and Island B belong to the western hemisphere, Island A belongs to the southern hemisphere (both in the north), and Island A is in the northwest of Island B. ..
28. What are the contents of plate tectonic theory?
Continental drift theory; Theory of submarine expansion; Plate tectonics
29. Please write more than 8 terms related to geography.
Altitude latitude longitude landform climate precipitation temperature difference weather