How to understand geography?
Geography studies the geographical environment related to human beings on the earth's surface.
* Earth surface: geographical crust-landscape crust-Earth surface-atmosphere-lithosphere-hydrosphere-biosphere-biosphere-land-sea.
Mountains-Continental Shelf-Climate-Vegetation
Human Life: Country-Market Town-City-Race
Country-world administrative region-capital-continent-region-state-province-autonomous region-special administrative region-alliance-city-county-autonomous county-flag-county-city-town-village-place name Paz.
There is no recognized geographical classification system. In western Europe, geography is divided into two parts: general geography (that is, departmental geography) and thematic geography (that is, regional geography). General geography is divided into physical geography and human geography, and the two branches are divided into secondary branches.
The former Soviet Union divided geography into two branches: physical geography and economic geography, and then it was divided into two branches.
Western scholars divide geography into two parts: physical geography and human geography, or into three parts: physical geography, economic geography and human geography, and then into two branches.
physical geography
Physical geography, which is studied by biology, is a systematic geography, understanding the animals and plants around the world, and using mathematics and physics to study the movement of the earth itself and its relationship with other stars in the solar system. It is a subject that studies the position and spatial changes of the earth.
:: Comprehensive
O integrated physical geography
O paleogeography
* Department
O landform
O climatology
O hydrogeology
O soil geography
O biogeography
+Plant Geography
+Animal Geography
O chemical geography
O medical geography
glaciology
O geology
O phenology
vulcanology
seismology
human geography
Human geography pays more attention to the components of social science in geography and examines the behavior pattern of the whole earth from the non-physical level. Based on the theory of man-land relationship, it is a subject that discusses the geographical distribution and development law of various human phenomena and activities. It can be divided into the following categories:
* Socio-cultural geography
O ethnogeography
O population geography
O settlement geography
O social geography
O cultural geography
geography of religion
* Economic geography
O agricultural geography
O industrial geography
O business geography
O transportation geography
O tourism geography
:: Political geography
O military geography
* Urban geography
Other branch disciplines
* Historical geography-regional geography-cartography-toponymy-local chronicles-theoretical geography-applied geography-quantitative geography-landscape ecology-geographic information system, in which cartography-quantitative geography-geographic information system-geographic observation method can be collectively called geographic technology methodology.
Geography is a basic subject to study various natural conditions and social and economic development on the earth's surface. Natural science. Geography can be divided into physical geography, human geography, geo-geography and cosmic geography. Including topography, climate, distribution of animals and plants, local conditions and customs.
1. Land, mountains and other environmental conditions. This refers to the general situation of natural environment, climate, products, transportation, residential areas and other social and economic factors in the world or a region.
2. refers to the study of geography.
3. region; Organization.
4. Address.
5. feng shui.