Development of landscape design

On the one hand, China's modern landscape planning and design is rich in traditional garden resources for reference, on the other hand, it is faced with realistic environmental problems completely different from the tradition, especially in the historical, economic and cultural environment created by globalization, which is both in trouble and facing huge development opportunities. Although the current landscape planning and design in China is developing forward and becoming increasingly rich and diverse, it is still in a dilemma. The main problem is the lack of theory, criticism and good works. Designers generally have an impetuous mentality and a little attempt, and lack real deep and lasting exploration and pursuit of the deep spiritual connotation and surface formal structure of the landscape. Old and conservative ideas and westernized imitation always interfere with the pace of planning and design innovation. (1) Cultural collision Globalization is breaking through the barriers of different cultures in the world. The collision of Chinese and foreign cultures has brought a broader reference and comparative vision for China landscape planning and design, enabling designers to examine traditions with new thinking and new perspectives and transform their spirit and form into the context of contemporary world landscapes; (2) The rapid flow of information in the globalization of open society makes the society more and more open, and countries talk with their own distinctive design languages. Traditional gardens in China have rich local characteristics and a long tradition, which can be continued and developed in modern landscape planning and design. (3) The public's participation in globalization leads to the growth of "global consciousness", which makes the public realize the public's values and critical standards and actively participate in social affairs. The improvement of public participation will inevitably greatly enhance its landscape aesthetic taste and appreciation level, and then affect designers to further improve their design level and create a high-quality landscape environment; (4) The extensive exchange of information in the globalization of advanced technology has enabled China designers to have a broad vision, a rich library of materials and cutting-edge concepts, and the application of new materials and new structures has inspired designers to create novel landscape forms and pursue brand-new visual effects; (5) Although the marketization of landscape design in the vast market will bring profitable operation, it can also promote the design progress through competition, so that landscape design will develop in a more humane, diversified and characteristic direction. Under the background of globalization, China landscape planning and design is facing unprecedented opportunities for development, and is also experiencing an unprecedented complex creative situation full of all kinds of interference. In order to expand the design direction in the new century, China landscape designers must understand the tradition, inherit and develop it, learn the excellent quality of foreign landscape planning and design with an open mind, and strive to establish an imaginative and creative modern China landscape in the current diversified world, instead of just taking the existence of classical gardens as a rigid and monotonous specimen of another culture. Traditional gardens in China have experienced a long period of development and reached a highly mature stage. Many of its design concepts and techniques have lasting significance, such as combining with poems, books and paintings to pursue poetic and picturesque cultural connotations; Combined with the laws of human vision, the design techniques such as seeing the big from the small, moving between scenes, facing scenes and borrowing scenes have been developed. Combined with the natural landscape environment, digging ponds to build mountains and other layouts. Of course, inheriting tradition is a process of understanding tradition and participating in its development. After all, today's design environment is very different from ancient times. In inheriting the tradition, there must be trade-offs. Those aspects that can represent China's cultural characteristics and have lasting significance and inspire today's design should be retained, while those aspects that are staged, one-sided and rigid should be abandoned. Looking for a carrier suitable for the new era to accommodate the characteristics of traditional gardens, combining the most dynamic design concepts in traditional gardens with the real environment and future development space, transforming the most distinctive design techniques in traditional gardens into a brand-new space form under the modern visual representation, and finally transforming the internal spirit and regional form of traditional gardens into the contemporary design context of the world. China landscape planning and design must not hesitate to join the process of globalization, integrate into the world, improve ideas with an open mind, develop design tools, enjoy information resources, and absorb all the beneficial landscape planning and design theories and methods from abroad for our use. However, integration into globalization does not mean integration, and the premise of absorption is to maintain self-independence and purity. We should oppose abandoning China's excellent garden design tradition and westernizing the surface, trying to imitate the "takenism" of foreign landscape design appearance, and communicate, talk and collide with other design concepts with their own natural characteristics to stimulate creative vitality. China modern landscape planning and design can only realize the existence and significance of regionality if it is integrated into globalization, and can only play an active role in the globalized world if it maintains its own regional characteristics. Globalization and regionalism are dialectically unified because of the open design concept. The development of globalization is inevitable. It has happened and continues, and it has brought great changes to society. Human culture, technology and its natural influence are expanding with each passing day, and the corresponding landscape forms and connotations are also expanding. Humans need to re-understand and define the landscape they face, and open up new ideas and directions for its present and future presentation through planning and design. Combined with the characteristics of globalization, landscape can meet the fundamental needs of human beings, reflect the balance of natural ecological mechanism, express the support and promotion of technology, show the characteristics of regional changes in the overall development of global culture, and reveal the real roots of regional culture. From this, the specific planning and design methods, means, tools and procedures to realize the above ideas and goals have been developed. For modern landscape planning and design in China, it is more necessary to actively respond to globalization, face up to problems and seize opportunities. On the one hand, actively accept external information, resources and energy, learn from the ideas and techniques of foreign landscape planning and design, and use the latest technology to make bold innovations; On the other hand, it inherits and develops the tradition, adheres to the characteristics of China, and shows the connotation of scene blending, exquisite and delicate style and unique form with the profound national traditional garden spirit and according to the aesthetic choice and appreciation mode of China people. Create a more sustainable and virtuous cycle of China modern landscape with openness and uniqueness. Globalization is a process with unbalanced development in reality, full of dynamic changes of infiltration and infiltration, coverage and coverage, and influence and influence. Although its process is gradually revised by reason, its connotation is richer and richer, its spirit is more and more inclusive, and its direction is more and more diverse, but many things will still be assimilated, swallowed up or even disappeared. Therefore, it is necessary to explore its value in time and make it have the basis of global enjoyment. Especially for those developing countries and regions with relatively backward economic and cultural level, the expansion of landscape planning and design is not only a matter of technology and methods, but also a matter of desire and personality. Only by actively going out, broadening our horizons and analyzing with novel eyes can we creatively integrate into the world and keep pace with the times.