Introduction to Chishui in ancient books

Note that Chishui is the name of the disease syndrome. One of the ten waters listed in "Zhongzang Jing·On the Life and Death Symptoms of Edema Pulse Syndrome" and "Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases: Symptoms of Edema Disease". "Zhongzang Jing·On the Life and Death Symptoms of Edema Pulse Syndrome" "Chishui, its roots originate from the heart, and its symptoms first start from chest swelling." The ten waters and ten waters are the ancient classification of edema diseases. There are different opinions in the past: 1. "Zhongzang Jing·On Life and Death due to Edema and Pulse": "There are ten names for water, one is called green water, the second is called red water, the third is called yellow water, the fourth is called white water, the fifth is called black water, and the sixth is called black water. Water, the seventh is Feng Shui, the eighth is Stone Water, the ninth is Li Water, and the tenth is Qi Water." 2. "Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases: Various Symptoms of Edema": "The ten waters are blue water, red water, yellow water, and white water. Black water, suspended water, feng shui, stone water, storm water, and qi water." 3. Volume 14 of "Three Causes and One Disease Syndrome": "Heart water, liver water, lung water, spleen water, and kidney water. Water, bile water, large intestine water, bladder water, stomach water, and small intestine water are the ten waters. "Edema" is the name of the disease. Published "Huangdi Nei Jing Su Wen·Treatise on Water and Hot Points". Also called water vapor. In ancient times, it was called water, water vapor, water disease, and water swelling. It is a general term for diseases whose main manifestation is skin swelling. Water retention in the patient's body floods the skin, causing edema in the eyelids, head, face, limbs, abdomen and back, and even the whole body. In severe cases, it may also be accompanied by pleural effusion, ascites, etc. One syndrome of edema is a manifestation of systemic pneumatization dysfunction. The main lesions are dysfunction of the lungs, spleen, and kidneys. The pneumatization of the bladder is unfavorable and edema occurs. According to clinical manifestations, it can be divided into two categories: yang water and yin water. It occurs due to external pathogenic factors, and the onset is more acute. It usually swells from the head and face first, and the swelling occurs above the waist. The location of the disease is mostly in the lungs and spleen. It is mostly syndrome and is yang water. Those with internal deficiency have a slower onset, mostly starting from the soles of the feet. Swelling occurs first, and the swelling is most severe below the waist. The location of the disease is in the spleen and kidneys. It is mostly a deficiency syndrome with Yin water. Treatment methods for edema include diaphoresis, diuresis, diuresis, strengthening the spleen, warming the kidneys, reducing turbidity, and removing blood stasis, etc. If the menstrual period cannot be treated with usual methods, or if there are signs of blood stasis, the method of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis can be used. The above methods can be used alone or in combination, depending on the needs of the disease. Acupuncture has a certain effect in treating this syndrome, and has good curative effects in improving symptoms, strengthening physical fitness, and reducing recurring attacks. Edema in traditional Chinese medicine can be found in modern medicine: cardiogenic (such as congestive heart failure) edema, nephropathic (such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis) edema, liver disease (such as cirrhosis) edema, endocrine disorders, and malnutrition. Edema and other diseases. See the edema section for details.

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