Stories that took place during the war
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The following "story" is true history!
Recommended story one: (famous patriotic story during World War II)--Introduction
"Zhuo Yahe" Shura's Story" Zoya and Shura are a pair of siblings. They received formal school education under the Soviet government. During the three-year Patriotic War, both siblings joined the army. In the end, they fought in this arduous battle to defend the motherland. sacrificed his life. This book is a true story. Liu Kosmodemyanskaya is the mother of Zoya and Shula. In the book, she truly records the short and glorious life course of Zoya and Shula.
This is a book introducing young heroes during the Soviet Patriotic War. Zoya and Shula were born in an ordinary working-class family in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. Under the loving education of their parents, the siblings gradually developed many excellent qualities since childhood: respect for their elders, willingness to help others, diligent study, Active labor, love life, broad interests, etc. In 1941, the German fascists invaded the Soviet Union. Zoya, who was still in ninth grade, said goodbye to her mother, joined the guerrillas, and went to the front line to defend the motherland. Unfortunately, she was arrested when she burned down the enemy's stables in the enemy-occupied area. The strong Zoya withstood all kinds of inhuman torture without revealing any secrets of the guerrillas. Finally, the cruel German invaders hanged Zoya. His younger brother Shula has had a deep relationship with his sister since he was a child. After Zoya's death, he entered the tank school to receive training and became a tank driver with the determination to avenge his sister. Soon, he drove a tank to the front line and fought bravely with his comrades. During the battle, he was calm and brave, charged into battle, and made many meritorious deeds. He was awarded the First Class Gold Medal and the Order of the Red Banner. Finally, in April 1945 - the eve of the victory of World War II, he died heroically in the battle against Königsberg. The author Liu Kosmodemyanskaya is the mother of Zoya and Shura. She uses simple language and smooth writing to fondly review the life scenes of the siblings from birth to sacrifice. Through the growth process of Zoya and Shula, we can find that the emergence of heroes is not accidental. The two siblings have been kind and studious since childhood, honest and firm, not afraid of difficulties, and strong and unyielding.
Two: Take a closer look at the specific situation at that time (the poster should know the whole process):
Photographed by Sun Yongjun of the statue of Zoya in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow
During the more than 70 years of socialist revolution and construction in the former Soviet Union, thousands of heroes and heroines emerged. Zoya, a female Communist Youth League member who died heroically in the Great Patriotic War 60 years ago, was one of them. While performing her mission, the 18-year-old Zoya unfortunately fell into the clutches of German fascists and was hanged after being brutally humiliated. Zoya's heroic deeds have been widely spread through literary works. The book "The Story of Zoya and Shula" aroused strong repercussions in China in the 1950s and 1960s, inspiring thousands of passionate young people to invest in in the vigorous construction of socialism.
Recently, as a large number of top-secret files have been declassified, people know more and more about this heroine. Not long ago, reporters braved the heavy snow to explore the heroic path of this young girl.
About 70 kilometers west from Moscow along the Minsk Highway, we saw a huge statue standing on the roadside. On the base of the statue, it is written in large gold-plated characters: "Zoya, the heroine of the Soviet people, will live forever!" Zoya, who stood on the high base with her hands behind her back, stared at the passing cars and horses with penetrating eyes. , looks mature and confident, reminding people of the heroine's last words standing in front of the gallows: "I am not alone, there are twenty million of us, you can't hang us all!" Around the statue, there are many Flowers and flower baskets, with words such as "We will always remember your merits" written on the ribbon.
Drive off the Minsk Highway from the Zoya Statue and go south for about 3 kilometers to the village of Petrichevo, where the heroine died. There is a Zoya Memorial Hall here. It is said that the statue of Zoya at the entrance of the museum is closer to the heroine herself: the thinly dressed girl has her hands cut behind her back, the thick rope is in sharp contrast with the thin shoulders, her bare feet are standing on the snow, and her pursed lips seem Wordlessly telling people that this quiet girl contains extraordinary power.
Walking into the memorial hall, there are archival photos of Zoya after her death hanging on the wall: her short disheveled hair cannot hide the scars on her face, and there is still a piece of noose around her slender neck. It is said that the photo was seized from captured German officers and soldiers after the war. In the photo, Zoya's left breast had been brutally cut off. The memorial artistically added a hazy halo when processing the photo.
From good girl to heroine
In people’s impression, Zoya is a brave and unyielding heroine who is willing to accept death. The memorial hall restores Zoya’s intelligence with various exhibits , beautiful, kind and studious side. The hero studied at Moscow No. 201 Middle School during her lifetime. The certificate awarded to her by the school on July 20, 1936 silently tells people about Zoya's student days.
Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was born on September 13, 1923. She was honest and studious, and was deeply loved by her teachers and classmates.
Zoya was clever and handy when she was a student, which can be proved from her various homeworks displayed in the memorial hall: Zoya's homework was neatly handwritten, and one of her handicrafts included a piece of hand embroidery. An unknown little flower may be a girl. The best dream in my heart. In 1936, Zoya, who was only 13 years old, recorded the May Day in her diary: "May 1, 1936. The weather was fine and there was a slight breeze. May Day was a happy day. , my mother went to participate in the festival parade at 7:30 in the morning. I woke up in a good mood, washed up quickly, and took the tram to the Red Square after dinner. I spent the whole day on the street, shopping in shopping malls, and buying candies..."
What is striking is that most of the items on display in the memorial hall are Zoya’s daily life and school supplies before 1937. It is said that Zoya's father was suppressed during the Soviet purges in the late 1930s, so there are not many records about Zoya during this period. The memorial hall displays a dress that Zoya wore during her lifetime and a photo of her wearing this dress with her classmates. Zoya, who was squeezed among the classmates, looked a little shy. It is conceivable that if it were not for the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War later War, Zoya is likely to become an unknown female teacher.
In the early morning of June 22, 1941, the iron hooves of German fascism crushed the peaceful life of the Soviet people, and the arduous Great Patriotic War began. In the early days of the war, the German fascists took advantage of the Soviet army's hasty preparations and quickly advanced into the hinterland of the Soviet Union. The German commanders could already see Moscow through telescopes. The maps of the situation between the enemy and ourselves during the war displayed in the memorial hall make people feel the severe situation faced by Moscow at that time. The famous propaganda poster "Motherland is Calling" and the slogan of the Moscow Defense War "We can't retreat even one step, Moscow is behind us!" are still shocking.
When the war broke out, Zoya was not yet 18 years old and was a young girl in her prime. In October of that year, Zoya, who was in high school, quietly left her kind mother and volunteered to join the guerrillas. She crossed the war front line from Obukhovo village on the outskirts of Moscow and went deep behind enemy lines. In November, when Moscow was dripping with water and turned into ice, Zoya and her comrades climbed on the ice and lay in the snow, tenaciously persisting in the fight against the enemy.
After being arrested, she called herself Danniang
In the middle of the night on November 26, 1941, when the guerrillas were performing a combat mission of burning down the German enemy logistics base, Zoya was unfortunately arrested. Facing the enemy's torture, Zoya remembered "The Biography of Tanniang Solomaha" she had read in middle school. The heroic deeds of this rural female teacher and female Bolshevik during the October Revolution were deeply engraved in Zoya's memory. Ya's young heart, so she called herself Dan Niang, refused to answer any questions from the German invaders, and refused to reveal any secrets of the guerrillas. According to the latest declassified archives, Klubkov, who performed combat missions with Zoya, rebelled and surrendered to the enemy after being captured by the Germans, and identified Zoya to the German invaders (the traitor Klubkov was captured on April 3, 1942 The Soviet military court sentenced him to death). Zoya became stronger after her identity was exposed. Even though the German invaders used heinous torture, they did not make the young female guerrilla speak. The German army took off Zoya's clothes and forced her to run around barefoot in the cold winter snow, and was brutally raped by the Nazi gangsters...
On November 29, 1941, the German fascists who had no choice but to attack Peking University A gallows was erected in an open space at the entrance to the village of Trisevo. The fearless heroine climbed onto the execution platform, which was stacked with three empty ammunition boxes, and allowed the fascists to put the noose around her neck. Zoya, who was standing in front of the rack, shouted loudly: "Comrades! Why are you looking at me sadly? Have courage, fight, fight the fascists, set them on fire, poison them with poison!" "I am not afraid of death, comrade. They! What a blessing to die for your own people!" Then Zoya turned to the German officers and soldiers and shouted: "You hang me now, but I am not alone, we are 20 million people. You can't hang us all, someone will avenge me, soldiers! Surrender before it's too late: victory will be ours sooner or later!" At the last moment of her life, Zoya shouted with all her strength: "Farewell. , Comrades! Fight, don’t be afraid! Stalin is with us!”
After Zoya’s death, the German fascists did not allow the villagers to bury her body. Ya hung on the gallows for more than a month. When the Soviet Red Army approached the village of Petrichevo, the German officers and soldiers cut the noose with bayonets before escaping and threw Zoya into a snowdrift in an attempt to cover up the crime. However, a soldier actually took off the clothes on Zoya's body and cut off her left breast with a bayonet. After the Germans fled, the villagers filled with grief and anger buried Zoya in the woods outside the village.
On January 27, 1942, the village of Petrichevo was liberated. On the same day, Pravda, the central organ of the Soviet Communist Party, and Pravda, the Communist Youth League newspaper, simultaneously published an article entitled "We will never forget you, Danniang!" ” long newsletter, detailing the heroic deeds of the heroine. At that time, people did not know the real name of the heroine who resigned herself to death in front of the German invaders. The author only accurately described it based on the fact that she called herself Dan Niang in front of the enemy. In order to find out Dan Niang's true identity, the Soviet government issued a missing persons notice, and more than a dozen mothers whose daughters were missing were arguing over the body. Later, the Soviet government set up a forensic identification committee. Due to the cold weather at the time, Zoya's body, which was dug out from the temporary burial site in the grove, basically maintained its original appearance.
After careful investigation, the forensic doctor identified the victim as indeed Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. On February 16, 1942, the Soviet government posthumously awarded Zoya the honorable title of "Hero of the Soviet Union". Zoya became the first Soviet woman to receive this highest honor.
There is such an unverified statement that in the late World War II, Marshal Stalin personally signed an order. In view of the relevant unit of the German 197th Infantry Division participating in the persecution of Zoya, the Soviet Red Army refused to accept the surrender of any officers and soldiers of the unit. If any executioner is caught, he will be killed without mercy!
The atrocities of the German fascists and Zoya's heroic feats aroused the hatred of the entire Soviet people against the fascists and greater enthusiasm for struggle. Inspired by Zoya's heroic deeds, the majority of Soviet youths took up arms and rushed to the front line, including Zoya's younger brother Shura.
After learning the news of Zoya's sacrifice, Shura also quietly left home, joined the Red Army and grew into a lieutenant in a tank squadron. Unfortunately, Shura died in his command position on the eve of victory. On May 5, 1945, four days before the victory of the Great Patriotic War, Shura was buried in Zoya's resting place, the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The brother and sister slept opposite each other.
Petrichevo villagers say about Zoya
Various opinions about Zoya’s sacrifice are still debated today. In the village of Petrichevo, where the hero died, we heard another story. At that time, Zoya, according to the order of the guerrilla commander, went to the village of Petrichevo occupied by the German invaders to perform the combat mission of burning the German logistics base. She was specifically responsible for burning the German stables. Due to lack of combat experience, Zoya accidentally burned down a house. The next night, when she sneaked back into the village to continue her mission, she was captured by the angry homeowner and handed over to the Germans. Villagers in the village believe that Zoya should not return because it is more dangerous to return to the place where she was attacked after a day. However, as a guerrilla, it was her duty to obey orders.
Next to the small house where Zoya lived the last night before her death, there was a black marble monument with the heroine's head painted in sketch style. The inscription reads: "In this house, the fascists tortured the female guerrilla and member of the Communist Youth League Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya like a beast before execution. From here, the young heroine went to Death and Immortality”
Presenting flowers to the heroes
On November 29 last year, the 60th anniversary of Zoya’s death, representatives from the Moscow City and Moscow Region governments and all walks of life were present. Grand gatherings were held in the village of Petrichevo and at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow to deeply commemorate this unyielding national hero. Hundreds of veteran soldiers and representatives of people from all walks of life laid wreaths at Zoya's monument. The military band played the Russian national anthem. Russian officers and soldiers marched past Zoya Square in formation accompanied by majestic march music to pay their highest respect to her. In addition to the official commemorative activities, many ordinary people came to pay their respects despite the severe cold. They brought flowers and cigarettes to Zoya - soft cigarettes only for ladies, and paid homage to this strong woman with their true feelings and their own way. The unyielding legendary heroine. ▲
One time Anatoly Petrovich (Zoya’s father—editor’s note) decided to teach Zoya how to swim. He pulled her and swam away from the river bank, then suddenly threw her away. Zoya sank down and took a sip of water, then came up and sank again... I was scared to death on the shore. Of course, Anatoly Petrovich was swimming beside her, and he was a good swimmer, so there was no need to worry about the child drowning; but watching her drink water, watching her sinking toplessly under the water, It is scary after all. I remember that she didn't cry out at all. She resisted and struggled with all her strength but kept silent.
Later, her father grabbed her and took her to swim to the river bank. "Good luck! I'll be able to swim in two more times!" my father said with certainty. "Are you scared?" I asked her while drying her body. "Afraid," she said frankly. "Are we still going to swim?" her father asked her teasingly. "Go ahead." Zoya replied firmly.
———Excerpt from "The Story of Zoya and Shula"