Where is Peitian Ancient Village? Is Peitian Ancient Village worth visiting?
Where is Peitian Ancient Village? Address: Peitian Village, Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province
Is Peitian Ancient Village worth visiting? Peitian Ancient Village is famous for having more than 30 high-rise mansions, 2 1 ancient temples, 6 academies, Monument Square across the street and an old street of 1,000 meters.
Ticket price: 45 yuan
A. Free policy: 1.2m children are free; Older people and military officers over 70 can change their cards at the window free of charge, journalists can change their cards at the window with the press card issued by the state, and older people over 70 can get tickets free of charge with the old-age card;
B. Preferential policies: 60-69-year-olds buy old-age tickets with their old-age cards; Teachers, students and vouchers purchase discount tickets.
Opening hours: 08: 00- 17: 00.
Introduction to Peitian Ancient Village This is an 800-year-old village with ancient residential buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in Peitian, Liancheng County, a mountainous area in western Fujian, it is a relatively well-preserved Hakka ancient residential complex in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, comparable to Yongding Tulou and Meizhou Weilong House, and it is a classic of Hakka architectural culture.
Peitian Village has a history of more than 800 years. The famous Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain and Wuyishan Mountain fall here from north to south, as if surrounded by three dragons. The five mountains outside the village are like five tigers, and the scenery is pleasant. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Peitian Village was located in Guandao Post Station in Changting and Liancheng counties, and it was an amphibious transit station for bamboo, wood, wallpaper, salt, oil and other daily necessities in Tingzhou and Longyan.
The ancient residents of Peitian are represented by "Dafudi", "Yanqing Hall" and "Guanting", with an area of over 6,900 square meters. "Dafudi", also known as "Jishutang", was built in 1829 and took eleven years to build. It was named after Master Wu Changtong who was awarded the positions of Doctor Feng Zhi and Doctor Wu Zhao. The hall is tall and spacious, so guests at table 120 can stay indoors. Its design concept adheres to the traditional concept of "orderly sequence, different primary and secondary", with vertical primary and secondary auxiliary, horizontal secondary auxiliary, hall-room collocation and separation of main and auxiliary rooms. Ventilation, wind collection, drainage and sanitation are all planned, together with the development of future generations. Liang Hua and Fang Hua are exquisitely carved and contain allusions. Because of their characteristics of "the wall falls down but the house does not fall down", they are called world-class earthquake-resistant buildings by experts.
"Yanqing Hall" is a building of Amin Dynasty, and its building structure is basically the same as that of "Dafu Land", except that the lotus pond outside the door twists and turns, and Shishi Town is in front. A well-matched couple is a metaphor for the longing and pursuit of the clan by immigrants from the Central Plains who live in different places and among families.
The high wall of the "Guanting" stands tall and enclosed, and a puddle about three feet wide is specially opened in the wall for women to bathe. "Guanting" has a unique layout and exquisite design. The carvings between beams and columns and between beams in the central hall are all double-sided symmetrical hollow carvings, and the exquisite craftsmanship is amazing. The back hall is the imperial clan discussion hall, and the left and right flower rooms are dedicated to the host's leisure friends. The downstairs hall is the learning hall, and the upstairs hall is the library pavilion, which once contained more than 10 thousand ancient books. During the warm visit and the battle of Songmaoling before the Central Red Army went north, "Guanting" once became the headquarters of the Red Army, where Zhu De, Peng and Tan Zhenlin attended important military meetings.
1000 meters of ancient streets are mostly ancestral halls. Ancestral temple architecture attaches great importance to the structure of doors and houses, and its bucket arch carving and wood lacquer painting are magnificent. His meticulous paintings "Three Mothers and Godsons" and "No.1 Scholar Wandering the Street" have clear lines and vivid characters.
Academy community is an integral part of Peitian ancient architecture system. According to reports, in Peitian Village during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, Wu Zukuan, the seventh ancestor, cut down trees and mowed grass and founded the "Shishan Caotang". Although the school is small, it has trained many talents, including Jinshi 19 1 person, official 19 person, and 5 official, with the highest three categories. For example, Wu Bozhen, the garrison of Qingzhou camp in Shandong province, and Wu Xiaolin, the garrison of Quzhuang camp in Taiwan Province province, all studied here and later became. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the academy was transformed into a "Peitian second-class primary school" with many talents, including Wu Aiqun, who graduated from Meiji University of Political Science and Law in Tokyo and participated in democratic revolutionary activities such as the Zhong Xing Society, and Wu Jianxin, a classmate of Zhou Enlai when he was studying in France.
architectural style
30 high-rise mansions, 20 ancient temples, 5 academies, 1 ancient street, and 2 street-crossing archways built in Ming and Qing Dynasties have formed a large-scale, exquisitely laid-out and beautifully designed contiguous ancient residential buildings. This is the "Hakka ancestral land"-Peitian, an ancient Hakka village in the mountainous area of western Fujian.
The Hakka ancient houses in Peitian are quite different from the Hakka earth buildings in Yongding. If tulou is an old castle, closed and solid, then Peitian folk house is a manor, bold and elegant. Peitian folk house is another well-preserved Hakka folk house architectural treasure discovered after Yongding Tulou and Meizhou Wai House.
Landscape characteristics
Three green barriers, Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain and the southern vein of Wuyishan, run from north to south, and fall to Peitian, surrounded by three dragons, to resist cold current invasion and frost damage. The five mountains outside the village are like five tigers, protecting and cultivating Tian Pingan. An official road passes through the village, leading to Changting and Liancheng. Peitian is a post station on the ancient official road. Walking into Peitian, I feel that there are paintings everywhere. There are high taupe wind and fire walls and magnificent gatehouses with cornices and upturned corners. Or flowers, birds, insects, fish, historical stories or meticulous woodcut window grilles, containing stone murals that pursue ideals and yearn for a better life; Deep courtyards, faint alleys, and paddy fields at the junction, such as the mountains in Dai Yuan, are far away and continuous? Peitian, a village in painting worthy of praise, is full of pictures of harmony between man and nature.
Huali village
According to reports, Wu's ancestors moved to Peitian as early as 1344, where they began to breed, and have been breeding for 30 generations for nearly 700 years. Up to now, there are more than 300 households in the village, 1400 people, all of whom belong to the same clan as Wu, so Peitian is called "Wujiafang" among the people.
Three green barriers, Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain and the southern vein of Wuyishan, run from north to south, fall straight to Peitian, surrounded by three dragons, and resist the cold current and typhoon in summer and autumn. The five mountains outside the village are like five tigers, protecting and cultivating Tian Pingan. An official road passes through the village, leading to Changting and Liancheng. Peitian is a post station on the ancient official road. A Heyuan River runs around the village, not only to irrigate the farmland at the edge of the village, but also to meet the needs of the village. South of the village, Gu Mei and fragrant maple are densely covered, like a giant's mouth, "protecting the end from evil". Peitian is located in this picturesque land of geomantic omen. Walking into Peitian, I feel that there are paintings everywhere. There are high taupe wind and fire walls and magnificent gatehouses with cornices and upturned corners. Or flowers, birds, insects, fish, historical stories or meticulous woodcut window grilles, containing stone murals that pursue ideals and yearn for a better life; Deep courtyard, faint alley $ wow, rice fields, such as Daiyuan Mountain, are far away and continuous? Peitian, a village in painting worthy of praise, is full of pictures of harmony between man and nature.
Spirituality of water
The center of the village is an ancient street with a length of 1000 meters, which runs through the whole village and is adjacent to ancient temples, houses and shops. It is the main commercial market of Peitian. According to legend, in its heyday, there were dozens of shops on the street, including guest shops, sedan chairs shops, casinos and cloth shops.
Gu Xiang, a winding ancient street, connects the scattered ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties organically. "Although it is artificial, it is like nature."
Street is accompanied by water in Shenzhen, crossing the street and crossing the lane, which is an ancient tap water project. The old people in the village recalled that in the past, the water in Shenzhen was crystal clear, and the villagers used the Shenzhen water flowing by their houses as domestic water to wash vegetables and wash rice. There is also a pond and an ancient well in the village, both in front of and behind the house.
Hundreds of years ago, village builders paid great attention to village water management. Every ancient building is covered with culverts, which are used to drain the courtyard rainwater and domestic sewage of every household. The patio gathers the rainwater flowing from the roof of the residential building, flows out along the ditch and flows into the stone pool, satisfying the psychology of "four waters return to the hall, and the financial resources are rolling". Drainage path should be hidden and not exposed; It is advisable to bend away, not to pour it out directly, because "water is the mother of qi, but it will gather and not disperse;" Water is wealth, too, and the music ends in pieces. "Some houses also installed ceramic concealed pipes under the hall, and turtles crawled in the pipes, which played the role of sewage discharge and ditch cleaning.
If the street is the marrow of the village, then water is the blood of the village. Wisdom water endows the village with the same spirituality as water.
This ancient village, which has been silent for 800 years, has an unforgettable glory that amazed the past world.
Different from other ancient villages, Peitian ancient village retains the original ecological lifestyle, traditional folk paper-cutting, block printing, bamboo weaving and other production techniques, and the villagers live freely in the beautiful scenery, working at sunrise and resting at sunset.