Notes on Classical Chinese of Shang Yang in the Presence of the Son of Heaven
Original text:
White, the word is too white, Shandong people. Mother's dream is born with Geng Xing and life. When I was ten years old, I passed the Five Classics. I dreamed of writing flowers. I became a genius and became famous all over the world. I like vertical and horizontal, fencing is Ren Xia, and I am generous with my money. There are many guests in the city, and they live in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, etc. They drink alcohol every day, hence the name "Zhuxi". At the beginning of Tianbao, from Shu to Chang 'an, the Tao was unshakable, so I invested in my career. After reading "Difficult Road to Shu", I sighed: "I am also a fairy." It is to solve the problem of scarabs changing wine and appreciate each other all day long. Therefore, I recommended it to Xuanzong, and summoned the Golden Throne Hall to discuss current affairs. Because I sang a song, the emperor was happy, gave him a meal and served himself as a spoon. I wrote a letter to Hanlin. After getting drunk, he went to the grass and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Ashamed, he picked up the story of Feiyan in Qingpingdiao to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wanted to be an official, the imperial concubine fell in love. Bai Yi Aofang, together with He, Li, Ruyang Wang Fu, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Ai, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking". Plead to return the mountain, give money, and release it. White wanders, wants to climb Huashan Mountain, rides drunk and crosses the county seat. The butcher doesn't know and is angry. He leads him to the court and says, "Who are you, how dare you be rude!" Bai said darkly, "The dragon was ordered to wipe the towel, the imperial concubine held the inkstone, and Lux took off his boots. Before the son of heaven, Shang Rong was walking; You can't ride a donkey in Huayin County? " Surprised and ashamed, the butcher thanked him and said, "I didn't know Hanlin was here." Bai Chang went away with a smile. Try to take a boat, and Cui Zongzhi went to Jinling to collect stones, sitting in the palace robe, and there was no one around. Lushan uprising, Ming Taizu in Shu, in the southeast, white, lying in Lushan, as a supplement. Lin rebelled and fled to Pengze for nothing. Lost, tired of Xunyang prison. At the beginning, I made a trip to Bing in vain and was surprised to see Guo Ziyi. I saved him from death. When he arrived, Guo Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him, and he sent a letter to show mercy to Yelang. The White Night Festival is so yellow and old. We spent a lot of time in Niuzhuji, catching the moon with wine and sinking into the water. At the beginning, I was happy with Xie Jiaqing's castle peak, and now the tomb is here. 20 volumes of collected works, published in the world. Or cloud: Bai, Liang, Wu Zhaowang, ninth grandson.
Translation:
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is from the east of Xiaoshan. Mother dreamed of Chang Geng Xing and gave birth to him, so she named him Li Bai. Li Bai was familiar with the Five Classics when he was ten years old. He dreams of growing flowers in his works. From then on, he was gifted and brilliant. Li Bai likes the technique of vertical and horizontal cooperation, and practicing fencing is a grievance. He doesn't value money and is willing to give alms. I live in Rencheng again. He lived in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian and others, and drank every day, which is known as "Zhu Xi's six explanations". In the early years of Tianbao, Li Bai came to the capital Chang 'an from Zhongshu. At that time, his skills had not been well utilized, so he dedicated his poems to He. When He Zhangzhi read the poem "Difficult Road to Shu", he sighed to Li Bai: "You are a fairy who has been demoted to the world." So, I took off the scarab ornaments for wine, and (and Li Bai) teased each other all day and recommended Li Bai in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong summoned Li Bai in the Golden Temple to talk with him about the current situation and national politics. Li Bai made a eulogy. The emperor was very happy, gave him food, personally prepared broth for him, and ordered Li Bai to give it to Hanlin. Li Bai was drunk in front of the emperor and drafted a letter asking Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Gao Lishi was ashamed of this and accused Li Bai of quoting Zhao's allusions in Qingpingdiao to annoy Yang Guifei. Whenever Xuanzong wanted to give Li Bai an official position, Yang Guifei always stopped him. Li Bai is even more arrogant, and he, Li, Ruyang, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are called "Eight Immortals Drinking". Later, he begged to go back to his hometown, and Xuanzong gave him gold and ordered him to go home. Li Bai traveled around the world, intending to climb Mount Hua, drunk over a donkey, and passed by the county street gate. The magistrate was very angry and sent someone to take Li Bai to court and asked, "Who are you, how dare you be so rude!" " Li Bai did not write his name in the confession, but wrote: "After vomiting, I asked the emperor to wipe his mouth with a towel. At dinner, the emperor personally mixed the broth for me. While writing, Yang Guifei held an inkstone and Gao Lishi helped to take off her boots. I am also allowed to gallop in front of the Tianzi Temple, but I can't ride a donkey at Yamenkou, Huayin County? " The magistrate was surprised and ashamed when he saw it. He quickly bowed and apologized, saying, "I didn't know it was an academician." Li Bai walked away with a smile. Li Bai once sailed from Caishiji to Jinling with Cui Zongzhi. He wore a special silk robe in the palace and sat on the boat, no one was watching. During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong took refuge in Shu, and Li Lin, Emperor Yongli, ruled the southeast region. Li Bai lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain and was recruited as a military adviser by Li Lin. Later, Li Lin rebelled and Li Bai fled back to Pengze. After Li Lin failed, Li Bai was implicated in Xunyang prison. At first, Li Bai wandered to Bing and met Guo Ziyi. He thinks this man is different, because he saved Guo Ziyi from the death penalty. At this time, Guo Ziyi applied to the imperial court to remove his official position to redeem Li Bai's death, so the emperor decided to change Li Bai to exile Yelang. Li Bai liked the Taoist theories of Huangdi and Laozi in his later years. He rowed in Niuzhuji, caught the moon drunk and sank to the bottom of the water. At the beginning, Li Bai liked Xie Jiaqing Mountain, and now his tomb is still there. Li Bai wrote 20 volumes of anthology, which is very popular in the world. Some people say that Li Bai is the ninth great-grandson of Li Gui, the military king of Xiliang.
2. The full-text translation of Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty is 1. Biography of Wang Wei is from Taiyuan.
At the age of nine, I knew the word genus and could write poems. Working on the grass, idle, familiar with the "fairy."
Melody. The younger brother of Emperor Xuanzong of the Qi Dynasty likes to associate with the scribes.
Heavy. Jiang Wei responded, and Wang Qi said: "Those who are clear in poetry can record a few songs and play a new tune, which is the same as that of nine princess."
Wei is as he said. On that day, performing a solo with Wei, the master asked him his name and said, "I'm talking about guns."
[Yu Lunbao] The name of the pipa is said to have been written by Wang Wei. Because of poetry.
The Lord said, "I am used to irony. I am familiar with it and often read it." Is it an ancient work, but it is a good children's system? "Yanyu said," Jing Zhao won the title of Xie Tou in my life, which means Xie Yuan, and won the first place after having obtained the imperial examination.
Glory! "recommended. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, the top scholar and Zhuo You picked up the remains and moved to China.
The thief was trapped in two capitals, but he was lucky to get out. Wei's retinue followed behind to escort. If you get caught, you will get sick if you take medicine.
He is dumb and can't speak. Lushan loved talent, forced him to take up his old post in Luoyang and was detained in Pushi Temple.
The thief held a banquet in the green pond and invited all the workers in the pear garden to play together. Wei Tong mourned it and wrote a poem saying, "A thousand worries, wild smoke. When will the officials go to heaven again? Autumn flowers fall into the palace and orchestral strings are played in the pool. "
Poetry travels in the place where the emperor lives. Institute.
After the thief made peace, those who granted false officials were all convicted and were free from self-reliance. You Cheng, the official to Shangshu.
Uyghur poetry is wonderful, so is painting thinking. As far as mountains and rivers are concerned, clouds are full of stone colors, which are created by cats and cannot be learned.
I am a poet: "Contemporary poets should be painters." Later generations commented that "there is a picture in poetry and a poem in painting", which is true.
A guest who showed the dimension through a "music map" said, "The third stack of" Nishang "was originally shot." Yes, it is.
Dedication [Dedication] Sincerity. Serving the Buddha, plain clothes was a vegetarian, widowed and unmarried, and lived alone for thirty years.
The villa is located in South Wang Chuan, Lantian County, facing the pavilion. Savor and write about its scenery, visit and write poems with Japanese scribes Qiu Wei, Pei Di and Cui Xingzong, and enjoy the piano and bottles.
Behind the desk on the desk. Please leave your house as a temple.
On his deathbed, he wrote a book, bid farewell to his relatives and friends, and stopped writing. On behalf of the clan, I visited Wei, and my brother [brother] Wang Wei's brother Wang Jin.
Ten volumes, such as Poems, have been handed down from generation to generation. Wang Wei is from Taiyuan.
I can write poetry at the age of nine. Especially good at cursive script and official script, proficient in temperament.
Wang Qi attaches great importance to him. Wang Wei is about to take the imperial examination. Wang Qi said to him, "Your poems are both beautiful and vulgar. You can copy some poems and compose a new song with the pipa. Let's go to nine princess House together. "
Wang Wei did as Wang Qi said. On this day, several performers gathered around Wang Wei to solo a new tune. Nine princess asked what the title was, and Wang Wei replied, "This is Yu Lunbao."
Wang Wei then took out his poems. Nine princess said, "These are poems that I often read.
I thought it was an ancient work, but it turned out to be your masterpiece! So I asked Wang Wei to sit down and said, "It's really an honor for Beijing to get this scholar!" Nine princess therefore fully recommended Wang Wei. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Wei won the top prize, was promoted to the right, and was soon promoted to the full-time position.
The rebels captured Chang 'an Luoyang and the emperor fled. Wang Wei followed the escort, fell behind during the trip and was captured by the rebels. He took medicine and pretended not to talk, but An Lushan cherished his talent. He was still forced to hold his original post in Luoyang, one of the two capitals, and was detained in Pusi Temple.
The rebel army held a banquet in Ningbichi and called all the musicians in the Liyuan to play various instrumental music. Wang Wei mourned and wrote a poem: "Every family is sad and gives birth to wild smoke. When will the officials return to the sky? " In autumn, Sophora japonica falls into the palace and plays orchestral strings in the pool. "
Read poetry where the emperor lived. After the rebellion was put down, the court condemned anyone who held a false position among the rebels. The emperor didn't know what Wang Wei showed in the poem "Ningbichi" and was spared.
Later, Wang Wei went to Shangshu Youcheng to be an official. Wang Wei's poems are among the best, so are his paintings.
As for (Wang Wei's) landscape (painting), the profound artistic conception, the situation of clouds and the color of rocks are all made by his outstanding talents, not learned by others. He once wrote a poem: "Contemporary absurd poets should be painters."
Later generations commented on Wang Wei's "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", which is true. A guest showed Wang Wei Le Tu, and Wang Wei said, "This is the first shot of the third stack of Nishang."
As soon as the guest compares the original tune, it is indeed like this. In his later years, Wang Wei believed in Buddhism, ate vegetables and wore simple clothes for a long time, and never married after his death. He lived alone for 30 years.
Wang Wei's villa is in Wangchuan, south of Lantian County, opposite the pavilion. Wang Wei once described the scenery and peculiar scenery there. Every day, together with Qiu Wei, Pei Di, Cui Xingzong and other literati, he sang poems, played the piano and drank wine, which made him happy.
Later, I went to the table and asked to change my house into a Buddhist temple. Before I died, I wrote a letter to say goodbye to my relatives and friends, stopped writing and sat down.
Dai Zong found Wang Wei's articles, and his younger brother Wang Jin compiled his poems into ten volumes and dedicated them to the emperor. His poems have been handed down to this day. 2. Li Bai is white, and the words are too white. Shandong [Shandong] There are many sayings about Li Bai's birthplace, which is one of them.
People. Mother dream Chang Geng Xing [Chang Geng Xing] is also called Taibai Venus.
And birthdays, because of life. He was named Li Bai because of his life experience.
Life, naming. At the age of ten, he studied the Five Classics, dreamed of writing flowers, and later became a genius. Genius is genius 】 【 full of talent, beyond the average person.
Full of support. Escape, surpass, surpass.
World-famous. He likes vertical and horizontal, fencing is Ren Xia, and [Ren Xia] is chivalrous.
Ren, Xiong, Xiong. Spend generously.
More guest ren cheng, [ren cheng] today Jining, Shandong. With Confucius, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian, etc., I lived in Culai Mountain and basked in the sun, which was called "Zhuxi Liu Yi".
At the beginning of Tianbao, from Shu to Chang 'an, I was depressed and wrote (poems) with what I did. When to vote, I read "Difficult Road in Shu" and sighed, "I am also a fairy."
It is to solve the problem of scarabs changing wine and appreciate each other all day long. Therefore, I recommended it to Xuanzong, and summoned the Golden Throne Hall to discuss current affairs. Because I sang a song, the emperor was happy, gave him a meal and served himself as a spoon. I wrote a letter to Hanlin. When he was drunk, he went to the grass to let Goliath take off his boots, which made him very ashamed. In Chenxiang Temple, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei enjoyed the peony, and once called Li Bai to compose three songs "Qingpingdiao", which were collected in Yuefu.
The second cloud said, "A rich and fragrant witch is a sex witch.