Is there a saying of Long Mai in Qing Dynasty?

The hidden mystery in Shenyang Imperial Palace: Who designed the mystery of Long Mai in Qing Dynasty? And who will build it? Shenyang Imperial Palace, formerly known as Shengjing Palace Que, was later called Fengtian Palace. It was the imperial palace before the Qing Dynasty moved to Guannuo, and it was also the Longxing place of Aixinjue Roche. It was here 38 years ago that the pioneers of the Qing Dynasty took their last step into the Central Plains. Today, 38 years later, a group of well-known scholars in China recently held academic discussions to commemorate the establishment of the Forbidden City in Shenyang. Due to the lack of historical materials, there are still many unsolved mysteries in Shenyang Forbidden City. To this end, experts have their own opinions and opinions. One of Nurhachi's mysteries, King Han hastily moved the capital just to protect Long Mai? In 1621 AD, Nurhachi led the Eight Banners Army to advance into Liaodong with an unstoppable trend, and moved the capital from Hetuala to Liaoyang, an important town in Liaodong, to build a large-scale construction and build a palace. Surprisingly, however, in the early morning of the third day of March, 1625, Nurhachi suddenly called all the ministers and Baylor to discuss the matter and proposed to move the capital to Shengjing (now Shenyang). The princes and courtiers immediately strongly opposed it, but Nurhachi insisted on his own ideas. Why did Nurhachi "hastily move the capital"? It has been circulated among the people: Nurhachi believed in "traditional geomantic omen", and according to Mr. Feng Shui's instructions, he built the Niangniang Temple in the southwest corner of Tokyo at that time; Building Mituo Temple in the East Gate; Thousands of Buddhist temples were built at the foot of Fengling Mountain, and three temples were used to hold down the dragon, so as to keep Long Mai king. However, the three temples only suppressed the dragon head, the dragon claw and the dragon tail, but the dragon backbone in the city was not suppressed. So as soon as the dragon arches its waist, it will fly away and fly north to the north bank of Hunhe River. King Han thought that the dragon was from heaven and ordered him to build another city in the land of Long Qian, so a new city sprang up and named it "Fengtian". Because the Hunhe River was called Shen Shui in ancient times, and the north bank of the river was Yang (the provisions on Yin and Yang in Feng Shui are: the south of the mountain is Yang, the north is Yin, and the south of the water is Yin and the north is Yang), it is also called "Shenyang". Of course, the legend seems too magical, but Professor Li Zhiting, a member of the National Committee for the Compilation of Qing History, and Tong Yue, director of the research office of Shenyang Palace Museum, said that Feng Shui has always been the first place to build a capital and a city. Shenyang is located in the Yang of the Hunhe River, which connects with the Liaohe River, and the Liaohe River connects with the sea. It can be described as a "land of geomantic omen". However, two experts also pointed out that the main purpose of Nurhachi's move to Shenyang should be strategic and enterprising. First of all, Shenyang is a place extending in all directions, and its geographical position was very favorable to the Manchu people at that time. It conquered Mongolia in the north, Ming Dynasty in the west and Korea in the south, and it was easy to advance and retreat. Secondly, the conflicts between Manchu and Han nationalities in Liaoyang, the former capital, were serious, while Shenyang was only a medium-sized city at that time, with a small population and easy management, so as to avoid the intensification of conflicts between Manchu and Han. The second mystery, when did the Shenyang Forbidden City begin to be built? The ceiling of the caisson in the Dazheng Hall is not recorded in any clear historical records. When the Shenyang Forbidden City began to be built has always been a big unsolved case in history, and it is also a focus of debate among historians. Tong Yue, director of the research office of Shenyang Palace Museum, said that this may be because the construction of the palace was a waste of people and money, which the rulers of the Qing Dynasty thought was not worth promoting, and the construction of the palace itself was to build a home for the emperor, so there was no need to write the specific year of construction in the history books. However, a few years ago, a staff member of Anshan Cultural Relics Station found a Hou Shi Genealogy in the local area, in which the records about the construction of Liaoyang Tokyo City and Shenyang Shengjing City were very detailed. According to Hou Shi Genealogy, Hou Zhenju's family, who was responsible for firing glazed tiles for the Forbidden City in Shenyang, moved to Shenyang in the ninth year of the mandate of heaven, and recreated the palace, the Dragon Tower and the Phoenix Que, and the Three Tombs. According to this, some experts concluded that the Shenyang Forbidden City should have been built in 1624, the ninth year of Destiny. On January 15th, 23, shenyang evening news published an article entitled "In what year was the Shenyang Forbidden City built? After many years' research, the director of Shenyang Palace Museum and researcher Zhi Yunting, an expert in pre-Qing history, concluded that the founding age of Shenyang Palace Museum should be 1624 (nine years of destiny). However, Director Tong disagrees with this statement. He thinks that the "Nine Years of Destiny" mentioned in Hou Shi Genealogy refers to the time when Hou Zhenju's family moved to Shenyang, rather than saying that Hou Zhenju began to build the Forbidden City immediately after moving to Shenyang. Tong Yue believes that the Shenyang Forbidden City should be built in 1625 for two reasons: First, in 1624, Tokyo City was not built, and many Baylor and ministers were still busy building their own residences. Nurhachi could not build the Forbidden City in Shenyang before issuing the order to move the capital; Secondly, Nurhachi lives in the Han Palace in the north of the city, not in the Forbidden City. If the Shenyang Palace Museum began to be built in 1624, why did Nurhachi live next to the Forbidden City instead of the Forbidden City? The third mystery, who is the "chief engineer" of Shenyang Forbidden City? Who designed the palace buildings of Qing Dynasty in Dazheng Hall of Shenyang Forbidden City? And who built it? This time, Hou Shi Genealogy also opened the tip of the iceberg. This passage is recorded in the genealogy: "Emperor Daqinggao decided to cut down Liaoyang, that is, to build the capital of Tokyo. In the seventh year of his destiny, he built the octagonal golden hall, which required colored glazed dragon bricks and colored tiles, that is, he ordered Yu Great-grandfather to give full play to the work of the governor, and specially awarded Fu Qian a short post. Later, he moved to Shenyang in the ninth year of the mandate of heaven, and recreated the palace, the Dragon Tower and the Phoenix Que, and the Three Tombs. It also gave more than 6 able-bodied men to be driven by the husband and the officers. Great-grandfather Yu tried his best to serve, and the great work became prosperous. Choose seventeen craftsmen, all of whom try their best to serve. ..... "Tong Yue believes that this passage shows that Hou Zhenju has a great relationship with the construction of Shenyang Palace. Judging from the above words, Hou Zhenju should be one of the persons in charge of the construction of the Forbidden City, but considering that many buildings in Shenyang Forbidden City are Manchu-Mongolian style, Hou Zhenju, as a Han Chinese, can't be designed, so besides Hou Zhenju, there should be other designers and builders. In this regard, some people have put forward different opinions. Some experts believe that Hou Zhenju is only a "cellar keeper who fires glazed tiles" and not an "engineer" of the Forbidden City in Shenyang, because Hou Zhenju moved from Haicheng to Shenyang. According to Haicheng County Records, "Thirty-five miles southeast of the city, there is a yellow tile cellar at the foot of Yanshan Mountain to make yellow glazed tiles. In Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Industry sent five officials to supervise Huang Wa. For the mausoleum palace. " There is such a record in its volume 2 "Nation": "Hou Shi was originally from Mingfu County, Shanxi Province, and later moved to this place. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the flag of Lihan Army was a hereditary Shengjing five-product official, supervised by Huang Wa, and lived in the southeast of the city. " In the Preface of Rebuilding the Inscriptions of Boling Temple in Gangjiaoling, the county annals said: "In the early Qing Dynasty, it was necessary to repair the mausoleum palace with dragon bricks and colored tiles, because Hou Zhenju was rewarded with five products from Shengjing Ministry of Industry ..." Therefore, whether several people built this palace in Qing Dynasty together or was designed by a master has always been an unsolved mystery. Mystery 4: Did Nurhachi build part of the Forbidden City? During Nurhachi's reign, did you build part of the Forbidden City? This is also controversial in the field of history. Professor Li Zhiting believes that Nurhachi always lived next to the North Gate of the Forbidden City when he was in Shenyang, rather than in the Forbidden City in Shenyang, which shows that the Forbidden City was definitely not completed at that time. Moreover, building a palace is a costly project, and the preparatory work is complicated, and Nurhachi led his troops to move to Shenyang and died suddenly 18 months later. In such a short time, there is simply not enough time to build a complex palace so quickly. Director Tong believes that one and a half years is not too short, and it only took more than two years to build a palace in Liaoyang City. During Nurhachi's reign, he had time to build a palace. According to the earliest historical records, on the first day of the first month in 1627, Huang Taiji held a ceremony in the Dazheng Hall. According to the weather in Shenyang, the Dazheng Hall should be completed before October 1626. In other words, during the Nurhachi period, the Dazheng Hall and its group of buildings, the Ten Kings Pavilion, should have been built. Of course, there are still many unsolved mysteries about the Forbidden City in Shenyang. However, Professor Li stressed that as long as we can analyze and interpret the Forbidden City from a cultural perspective, then this is the most important cultural heritage left by the royal palace to future generations.