What are the customs of long summer in Taizhou?
It is said that the day of eating wheat cakes in long summer is also a festival for Wenling people to eat wheat cakes. There is a folk proverb in Wenling: Being drunk in midsummer is a waste of life, which means that if you don't eat wheat cakes in the long summer, you will be a waste of life and value it more than anything else.
Qi Xuebiao, a phonologist in the Qing Dynasty (now a native of zeguo town, Wenling), also recorded in A Biography of Taizhou that in the long summer, the meat was wrapped in pancakes, and it was bitter to eat, which was called drunken summer. This is probably a dietary custom that exists all over Taizhou. Media in Taizhou once reported that according to the customs around Linhai and Tiantai, every household should eat a tube of wheat fried dough sticks (Tiantai people call it jiaozi tube). The reporter wrote: wheat oil is also called eating cake tube. It is really made of bread, stuffed with vegetables and wrapped in pipes. The poems of "Summer Festival (Long Summer Festival)" collected by Mr. Ye Zecheng in Lin Hai include: Eat cakes like rolls, stir-fry gluten with bean sprouts. The shopkeeper borrowed a balance to weigh several kilograms this year. The custom of calling people in long summer is also mentioned here.
Smell the fragrance and know the wheat cake. There are roughly the following kinds of wheat cakes that Wenling people eat every day: wheat cakes, dry cakes (also writing cakes, mat cakes, tin cakes and so on). ) and fried wheat (similar to dry cakes, but thicker than dry cakes). In the long summer, the most eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival is made of ground berries (Foxifraga, the raw material for making yellow flowers and wheat fruits written in Zhou Zuoren's article) and ramie (hemp) leaves. There are real raspberries and fake raspberries mentioned by Wenling people. The so-called real raspberries are the kind of fox algae that bloom yellow flowers. Fake raspberries can't bloom yellow flowers, but they can also be made into wheat cakes. However, according to some people, it is difficult to find raspberries in the fields, and most people still make wheat cakes with bamboo leaves.
When the wheat cake is ready, the stuffing is ready. The stuffing of wheat cakes eaten by Wenling people depends on the family situation. Pork, pork liver, mung bean sprouts, scrambled eggs (eggs or duck eggs, some scrambled eggs with leeks), dried bean curd, potatoes, radishes, shrimps, gospels and oyster sauce (Australasian people say this is their special stuffing). As for this kind of stuffing, Shitang people have a saying that there is no fish, no meat, no oil, no eggs and no mung bean sprouts, which can be said to be loose.
In addition to eating wheat cakes, the long summer is also a day to taste new things everywhere. Wenzhou people have the custom of eating shad in long summer. We Taizhou coastal people have the custom of eating ginger juice in the long summer. In addition, there are eggs (tea eggs), pigeon eggs, quail eggs and black rice cakes (people in Xinhe, Daxi and Zeguo in Wenling eat black rice cakes on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the birthday of cattle). Tiantai people have the custom of touching eggs in summer, that is, touching boiled eggs or tea eggs to see whose eggs are strong and strong.
In addition to the customs related to eating, there is also the custom of calling people in the summer. It is said that Chang Xia said that people can avoid summer. Legend has it that this custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period, when Liu Bei's son Adou's biological mother died and Liu Bei's Wu Dong got married and wanted to go to war. He asked Zhao Yun to entrust Adou to Mrs. Sun, who was a stepmother and was afraid of being gossiped. It has become a custom to weigh Adou in front of Zhao Yun and weigh him again in the long summer next year, and then report to Liu Bei to show his dedication and folk imitation.
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