How many gates are there in the ancient city of Chongqing?

The ancient city of Chongqing has many gates, "nine gates open, eight gates closed, nine, eight and seventeen gates". In the past, there was a "Chongqing Song" widely circulated among Chongqing folk

Chaotian Gate, the big wharf, welcoming officials and receiving saints (open).

Cuiwei Gate, hanging colorful satin, five bright colors (closed).

Qiansi Gate, flower buns, white snow like silver (Open).

Hongya Gate, Guangzhou ship sailing, killing chickens to worship gods (Close).

Linjiang Gate, Dung Wharf, Fertile Field with Ben (open).

Tai'anmen, Taipingcang, accumulating grain and benefiting the people (closed).

Tongyuanmen, gongs and drums sound, watching the dead (open).

Jintangmen, wooden coffins, The size is uniform (closed).

Nanji Gate, Cai Lanzi, pouring in and out (open).

Fenghuang Gate, the river road turns, and herds of cattle and sheep (closed).

Chuqi Gate, a herbal medicine shop, cures all diseases (open).

Jinzi Gate, just opposite, Zhentai Yamen (open).

Taiping Gate, Old Drum Tower, the time is accurate (open).

Renhe Gate, artillery fire, the general is on patrol (closed).

Dingyuan Gate, Jiaochangba, sword and stick dancing (Closed).

Fuxing Gate, a galloping horse, as fast as the clouds (Closed).

Dongshui Gate, there is a square ancient well, facing Zhenwu Mountain, carp jumping Dragon Gate (open).

Among the nine gates in ancient Chongqing, in addition to Chaotian Gate (east), Tongyuan Gate (west), which are large and important in terms of location, scale and status,

In addition to the four major city gates, Dongshui Gate (south) and Linjiang Gate (north), there are five smaller "open five gates".

Qiansi Gate --- Qiansi Gate and Linjiang Gate Jiangmen is the two gates facing the Jialing River among the seventeen city gates. They are both distribution centers for Jialing River agricultural products. Because it is located between the two major city gates, Chaotianmen and Linjiangmen, it is close to the bustling city, densely populated, and numerous docks. Ancient folk songs: "Qiansi Gate, flower buns, snow as white as silver."

Taipingmen---in the southeast of the city, there is an urn facing the southwest, with the four characters "Support Shudong" written on the gate.

Due to its geographical location in the center of the lower half of the ancient city, the city is home to the Chongqing government office and the Ba County government office, which has become the political center of the city. There is a lot of traffic and the market is prosperous. After Chongqing opened as a treaty port, foreign businessmen and foreign companies concentrated Baixiang Street inside the city gate has become a financial center. Outside the city, beside the Yangtze River, is the market for timber and bamboo drifted down from the upper reaches. There is a story about "Green Lion and White Elephant" here, which refers to the white marble sculpture white elephant on Baixiang Street inside the city gate, facing A pair of bluestone lions in front of the Ciyun Temple, an ancient temple on the south bank.

Chuqi Gate---is one of the more important gates among the six gates along the Yangtze River in the lower half of the city. It is located at Directly south of the city, the Wengcheng faces the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Chuqi means wealth and prosperity. In the past, most of the goods unloaded at the dock outside the city gate were bulk medicinal materials and mountain products exported from Sichuan. There were a large number of medicinal and mountain product merchants inside the city gate. Hedunzhan. In ancient times, there was a folk saying that "Chuqimen, a medicinal herb shop, can cure all kinds of diseases". To this day, Chuqimen area is still the place where Chongqing's medicinal material industry is concentrated.

Due to its geographical location, Location, Chuqimen is the main thoroughfare connecting the upper half of the city and the lower half of the city. After exiting the city gate and crossing the river to Haitang River, it leads to Guizhou. During the Anti-Japanese War, the famous "Chuqimen Cableway" was built on the site of the original city gate.

Jinzi Gate---close to Chuqi Gate, also located due south of the city. The city gate faces the river and there is no urn. Among the seventeen old city gates in ancient Chongqing, only Jinzi Gate and Chuqi Gate were There is no closed door between the two gates. It is named after the ancient temple Jinzi Temple here. This gate was specially built because Chongqing government offices were concentrated here. Opposite the Jinzimen city gate is Chongqing Town The government office is surrounded by sedan shops, restaurants, teahouses, and wine shops, making it bustling and bustling. An ancient folk song goes like this: "The Golden Purple Gate is opposite the Zhentai Yamen." The Zhentai Yamen is a powerful and powerful government office in Chongqing.

< p> Nanji Gate---is also another important gate in the lower half of the city along the Yangtze River. It is still a well-known place name today. Nanji Gate is in the southwest corner of the city, with an urn facing west. The gate is numbered "Nanping" From the four characters written on the city gate, it can be seen that Nanji Gate is facing the pleasant scenery of "peaks and green mountains" on the south bank. It is where citizens in the city go out of the city to go sightseeing on the south bank and take a ferry to cross the river. It is an important traffic thoroughfare. Therefore, Nanji Gate has always been one of the important gates in the lower half of the city. In the past

When coming to Chongqing from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, you must first pass through this gate. The river bank outside this city gate is flat and open, and it has become a wharf where Chongqing's timber industry is concentrated. The timber stacks go all the way to Huangsha Creek.

Chongqing has a long history. According to research, Since the construction of Hongyamen in the Song Dynasty, various dynasties and dynasties have built city walls and gates according to the military and transportation needs of the time, but they are not "systematic" or "standardized". Chongqing City The "great success" of the gate was Dai Ding, the Chongqing guard during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty.

While guarding Chongqing, Dai Ding carried out large-scale reinforcement of the city walls and city gates built by his predecessors. , repaired, and newly built important city gates such as Linjiang Gate, completing the construction work of the "series" of Chongqing city gates. People at that time believed in superstition and advocated Feng Shui. It is said that when Dai Ding built the city and opened the gate, he hired a wise man "Mr. Feng Shui" looks at the terrain to measure Feng Shui, and determines the location of the gates according to the five elements of "metal, wood, water, fire, and earth", and determines the number of gates based on the images of "Nine Palaces and Bagua". According to the records of "The Ancient City of Chongqing" When Dai Ding built the city and opened the gate, he "consciously arranged the nine openings and eight closings", "based on the images of the Nine Palaces and Eight Diagrams, and the nine openings and eight closings coincided with the Nine Palaces and Eight Diagrams