What seven kinds of crimes were included in the "seven kills" to punish the wicked in ancient times?
Seven kinds of homicide in ancient China
That is, murder, robbery, murder, fighting, manslaughter, play murder and manslaughter.
There are four kinds of murders in Qin law, five kinds in Han law and six kinds in Jin law.
The name "Seven Killings" began in the Tang Dynasty and was used in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to the feudal laws of China, there are seven kinds of homicide, including homicide, manslaughter, robbery, fighting, manslaughter, abuse and negligence, which are collectively referred to as seven killings. Seven kills didn't happen overnight. There are four kinds of homicide in Qin bamboo slips: thief homicide, homicide, homicide and random homicide. There are five kinds of homicide in Han law: thief homicide, homicide, fight homicide, play homicide and manslaughter. According to Jin's "Legal Order", there are six kinds of laws in Jin Dynasty: intentional homicide, homicide, fighting, manslaughter, play and negligence. The Seven Killings first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, but remained unchanged in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Murder refers to two or more people conspiring to kill. But under certain circumstances, a person is also murder. On thieves in the Tang Dynasty: "A murderer means two or more people. If the matter has been exposed, if you want to kill it, although you are alone, you will also seek the law with them. " According to the different stages of murder, the Law of the Tang Dynasty stipulates that those who seek advice are three years, those who are killed are twisted and those who are beheaded are beheaded.
So, murder means intentional homicide. "On the Law of the Tang Dynasty:" Killing because there is no struggle is a name killing. "Intentional homicide; Therefore, if a person is killed before his death, he should be convicted of intentional injury. The article "The Debate and Killing in Ming and Qing Dynasties" notes: "If you want to kill temporarily, it is called death because others don't know it. "So, killing people is lighter than killing people and heavier than fighting.
Robbery refers to killing people through robbers. "Tang Law" imposes heavy punishment on robbery and murder, and all heads are beheaded.
Fighting and killing people means killing people in a fight with each other. Beating to death, also known as beating to death. "Tang Law" discusses: "Those who fight have no intention to kill, but kill because of fighting." The strangulation of battle; The person who was beaten was punished according to the injury, and the punishment was increased or reduced according to his status. Although a person was killed by a weapon because of a fight, it is pointed out that he had the intention to kill, and the crime and punishment are the same as killing. Those who break up after the fight and come to kill again will be killed according to the principle. Killing in Qin bamboo slips refers to beating and killing.
Manslaughter is intentional homicide, but killing the wrong person. On the Law of Tang Dynasty: "Those who kill others by mistake in a fight will be killed, and the deceased will be demoted to one level, with a loss of three thousand Li." hepta-kill
Playing with murder refers to playing with murder without intention to kill, thus causing death. The play-killing foresaw the result of the killing, and the punishment was mitigated only because of the reconciliation between the two sides. Killing people, reducing killing people, that is, three years. If a fight or a stiff servant (lying on the ground, or lying on his back or lying down) causes others to die, it is regarded as killing.
Manslaughter refers to death caused by negligence without intention to kill. "Notes on the Litigation of Tang Law and Fight" said that "the eyes and ears are out of reach, and the thoughts are out of reach", which made others die, "each according to its shape, but not on redemption". This is the result of accidental death because the perpetrator did not know the facts of the crime. If there are no special provisions (such as manslaughter of grandparents, parents, grandparents, parents, or manslaughter of others due to theft), the amount of copper redemption should be stipulated according to the real punishment received for murder.