The weather is in charge.
Sandwiched between (jiā) high mountains, cold trees are born, and negative potentials compete with each other (xuān) and (mi m ℉ o), competing for the high point and pointing to Wanfeng. Spring rock, ling ling; Good birds can sing and sing. Cicada (chán) is infinite, and ape is infinite. The kite (yuān) flies to the sky (Li), and the peak is relieved; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world will look into the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch (kē) covers, and the sun is still faint (week); Sparse strips cross each other, sometimes see (jiàn) days.
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The wind and smoke are gone, and the sky and the distant mountains are the same color. (a) go with the flow by boat, go with the flow. From Fuyang county to Tonglu county, it is about a hundred miles apart, which is unparalleled in the world.
The river is turquoise, and the deep river is crystal clear. Swimming fish and tiny stones have been looking down without hindrance. The swift current is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses.
Chilling trees grow on the high mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River [1]; Mountains compete for the upward direction according to the steep mountain situation, and these mountains compete with each other to extend to high places and far away; The mountains compete to be tall and straight, forming countless peaks. The spring beat against the rocks and made a clear sound. Just like beautiful birds singing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicadas have been chirping for a long time, while apes have been chirping for a long time. Those who strive for fame and fortune will see the peak and calm their hearts that are keen on fame and fortune. People in charge of government affairs will linger when they see (these beautiful) valleys Oblique branches cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes you can see the sun.
Biography of Mr. May 6th: I don't know who Mr.five is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I understand, I'm glad that Teacher May 6th passed on calligraphy [1] and forgot to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. Know from the old, or buy wine to recruit. Make a glass of wine (zhé) and you will get drunk in the future; Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is naked, the wind does not cover it, the short brown (shü hè) [2] is knotted, and the ladle (dān) is empty again and again. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which quite (p not) shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it. [3]
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, and don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Titles (xián) and (shāng) Write poems for pleasure, and people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people?
Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I forget to eat with joy. He is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Relatives and friends all know about him and sometimes invite him to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will get drunk. As long as you are drunk, go home. You never want to leave. You just have to leave. The shabby room is deserted and can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse jacket, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is calm. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests little by little from the articles. He forgot the worldly gains and losses and lived his own life like this.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my firm ambition. Without Wise, he might be a civilian? Or one of Ge Shitian's men? [4]
The horse said: there is Bole in the world, and there is also a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, Zhi (some textbooks and books are only used [1]) was humiLiated by slaves, and pián died in the trough (cáo) and (li), which is not called a thousand miles.
A horse travels a thousand miles, one bite (shí) and one stone (dàn). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although you can travel thousands of miles, you can't eat enough, so beauty (xiàn) can't compete with a regular horse (yD). Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't understand horses!
(Selected from Han Yutang's Collection of Mr. Changli's Miscellaneous Notes) or (Selected Works of Han Yu)
Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. So even if there are expensive horses, they can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable like ordinary horses. They can't be called swift horses.
A horse that travels thousands of miles a day sometimes eats a stone of grain at a meal. The person who feeds the horse doesn't know how to feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it lacks appetite and physical strength, and its talent and good quality cannot be shown. If it can't reach it like an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles a day?
If you don't drive a swift horse in the same way as you drive a swift horse, you can't (feed) it to make its talents work. It's called, but you can't understand its meaning. Holding a whip, he walked up to the swift horse and said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? I'm afraid I really don't know Maxima! [ 1]
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang: I was fond of learning when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. The weather is cold, the inkstone (face) is hard, the fingers can't bend and stretch, and the Buddha (fú) is lazy (dài). Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or meet him (chidu not), the more respectful, the more polite, and dare not say a word; Have a nice time (s √), please ask again. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When Yu studied under the teacher, he was dragged (yè) and (xǐ) in the deep mountain canyon, where the wind was not smooth in winter and the snow was several feet deep, and his skin was cracked unconsciously (jūn). To give up, the four stiff muscles can't move, and the people in the mouth (yìng) hold the soup and fill it with quilts (q, n). This is a long-term harmony. If you travel against the trend, your host will eat (si) every day, and you won't enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All sentient beings are embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao, wearing a ring of white jade on the waist, a sword on the left, a face of stench on the right, and Ye (y) looks like a god; Yu Zezhen (yùn) robes, in the meantime, there is no ambiguity. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I inherited Tian Zi's favor and worked as a consultant every day after I became a public official. The whole world misreported his name. What else?
Nowadays, all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county magistrate has a little confession every day. At the age of 20, their parents have a legacy, and they are not afraid of freezing. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?
Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. Yes, it can be described as a studious person. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me for boasting about the prosperity of my wealth and being arrogant to my hometown know the rest. [ 1]
When I was a child, I especially liked studying. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow books from people with books, copy them with my own pen, and return them according to the agreed time limit. When the weather is particularly cold, the ink in the inkstone is frozen into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and stretch. I still copy books tirelessly. Run and return it to others after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so that I can read widely. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more, but I'm worried that I can't make good friends with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. Once I went hundreds of miles away and asked the local moral and intellectual predecessors with scriptures. His room was crowded with venerable seniors and master students, and he never put his words tactfully, with a gentle expression. I stood respectfully and waited on me, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking with my ears; Sometimes when reprimanded, the expression is more respectful and the behavior is more thoughtful. I dare not say a word to answer; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I was a normal school student, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the deep mountains and valleys. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep, but my feet are frozen and cracked unconsciously. When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water to wash them and covered them with quilts. I spent a long time warming up. In the hotel, the host only provides two meals a day, and there is no fresh and fat food to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all beautifully dressed, wearing hats decorated with red tassels and precious stones, white jade rings on their waists, knives on their left and sachets hanging on their right, which are as radiant as immortals. But I live among them in my shabby cotton gown and old clothes, without jealousy. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel inferior to others in food and clothing. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me.
Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them fur coats in winter and kudzu coats in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like teachers and doctors who ask for advice but get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he worked hard when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me? [2]