Characters experience of Hehe Erxian
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City is the place where Hehe Erxian "finally got the right result", and Hanshitang in the meantime is still dedicated to Hanshan Shide's exquisite wood carving gold statue. Luo Pin, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, wrote "The Intention of Hanshan Writing" on the back wall of the Daxiong Hall of Hanshan Temple. There are 3 1 Hanshan poems embedded in the back wall of the Buddhist temple. On New Year's Eve every year, a large number of Japanese guests will go to Hanshan Temple to listen to the bell and worship the two immortals. There was a monk named Zhang in the Tang Dynasty who was born a fool. He has a brother who is a soldier in Biandong. I haven't heard from him for a long time. His parents cried and missed him day and night, so he went out as fast as flying, and returned to Wan Li one day, bringing back a letter written by his brother to his parents, hence the name "Wan Hui". Zhang Wanhui has a strange shape, which is said to be the reincarnation of Buddha. Because of his mistake, Wan Hui was called into the palace by Tang Gaozong. Both the imperial court and the Han people worship him, believing that he can predict the future and resolve disasters. Feng Wanli, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, is also regarded as a holy monk, and later generations regard him as the "God of Reunion" and call him "Harmony".
In the Song Dynasty, ordinary people would offer thousands of sacrifices at festivals, believing that they could bring their relatives thousands of miles away home for reunion. Because its name is "Hehe", people in later generations think that Hehe should be the general name of the two gods "Hanshan" and "Shide". After a long time, Hehe became XiShen in charge of marriage. A long time ago, there lived a monk on Mount Yuntai in Huashan. He led two disciples to devote themselves to alchemy. In order to retrieve medicinal materials, the teacher's father carries a basket and a medicine hoe on his back every morning, walks out of the temple gate, walks through peaks, ridges, ditches and slopes, and looks for medicinal materials until sunset in the western hills.
One day, while he was digging for medicine in the mountains, suddenly two fat dolls came, one with a bun and the other wrapped in a red Chinese-style chest covering. As soon as these two innocent and lively dolls come, they will help him find medicine seedlings. When the sun goes down, he will go home, and two lovely dolls disappear into the dense forest. One day, two days, three days, the two dolls came every day when he came, and he came back when he came back. After a long time, he couldn't help wondering, who are these sensible and diligent dolls? We have to find out.
One day, two dolls came to help him dig medicine again. He said, "Whose doll are you?" Where do you live? ""We are dolls in the mountains and live in the mountains. "Say, two dolls run around looking for medicine seedlings." On this mountain? " He couldn't help wondering ...
At sunset, as soon as he was carrying a basket full of herbs, the two dolls raised their hands and said, "See you tomorrow!" " "Say that finish, he jumped and laughed and ran down the hill. At this time, he followed a few steps, hiding behind a big stone and staring at it. However, the two dolls disappeared into the misty smoke in the blink of an eye, and they still didn't see it clearly.
Back in the temple, the old Taoist priest sat under the oil lamp. He and his two disciples were thinking about the herbs they picked ... saying that they were monsters and had never seen the meaning of being harmful to people; It is said to be a fairy, but I have never seen a magical performance. What the hell is that? We must find a way to find out. So he thought and thought, and finally came up with a good idea. He couldn't help but blurt out, "that's it! Just do it! " Hearing this, the two disciples smiled and asked, "Master, what should we do?" After listening to the disciple's question, he woke up and said, "Nothing, nothing."
In the middle of the night, the old Taoist quietly took out his sewing kit, drew a white thread from it and put it on with a needle. He went out with a basket on his back at dawn. As always, the two dolls happily helped him find the medicine seedlings. But he stared at the doll closely, trying to find a suitable opportunity to pin the prepared needle and thread on either of them. When two dolls were bending over to put a lot of herbs in the basket, he quickly and lightly pinned the needle and thread already in his hand on the back of one doll, then broke up with the doll and walked home.
The next morning, the old monk still carried a basket and went out with medicine. But instead of digging for medicine, he walked all the way towards the usual whereabouts of the two dolls, slowly looking for carefully made marks. He searched and searched. On a small Mao Ping in a deep ditch, he vaguely saw a white line fluttering slightly in the wind. He hurried forward a few steps and looked down. Sure enough, his needle and thread is tied to a small and strong blade of grass. But when you look closely, you feel cold for a long time, and there is nothing but a few strange grass seedlings. He thought, anyway, the mark is here, and we must find it. So he picked up the medicine hoe and dug around the seedlings. Sure enough, a thick rhizome was dug up in a deep soil layer. He pulled it out conveniently, and it turned out to be a white and delicate Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi! He was about to put Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi into the basket with joy, when suddenly Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi pointed to another grass beside him and said, "Not only me, but also it!" " "Hearing this, he dug around the grass again, dug it out and drank it! It turned out to be a big ginseng with complete limbs. He put ginseng and Scutellaria baicalensis in a basket and went back. On the way, he thought as he walked, ginseng and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are both famous medicines, which are really godsend. Why don't I elaborate on them to help the world?
When he returned to the temple, he immediately started a new stove, washed all the utensils, added the sacred jade liquid specially taken from the "Yujing" (in today's Yue Zhen Palace), and then put the washed ginseng in a pot to cook.
The next day, he went out to dig medicine again, so he pressed the pot cover with a stone and said to his two disciples, "This medicine will take seven days and seven nights to uncover the pot cover. After I leave, I will stew it with a slow fire. " The two disciples stewed with slow fire according to Master's instructions.
On the fifth day of stewing, the two chatted while stewing. "The master always teaches while making medicine on weekdays, fearing that we can't remember it well, but this time it's not called uncovering the pot." This conversation makes me feel a little suspicious. The more you say, the more you doubt, the more you want to open the pot. So they opened the pot, but they looked surprised and happy. Ginseng stewed for a few days is particularly white and fat, floating in the pot, fat and delicate, and fragrant. They couldn't help but pinch a piece, tasted it and shouted, "The name of the world is Ji Mao Yuan Mu."
In this way, they stewed while eating and ate up all the ginseng. But they are still burning empty pots.
On the seventh day, the old Taoist only dug for half a day and then hurried back. As soon as he entered the temple gate, he said to his two disciples, "When you boil medicine, you can mix a lot of good medicine to strengthen your heart and brain and prolong your life." As he spoke, he removed the stone and opened the lid. At first glance, there is no ginseng at all, only some soup is left. Surprised, the old Taoist priest looked up at his two disciples, who silently bowed their heads. The old Taoist priest understood and said sharply, "Ah, it was you two evil spirits who ate it!" " "Say that finish, he picked up the poker and hit it truly. As soon as the two disciples saw the teacher's father was really angry, they ran outside the temple gate. When the old Taoist saw that his apprentice had run away, he thought, why is it hot? When the medicine was gone, he went up the hill to look for it slowly. If the apprentice runs away, where can I find it? Thought of here, hurriedly ran out of the temple and shouted back, you two! "Shout, drive away. When the two disciples saw it, Master came out with a poker in his hand, running faster and faster. When the old Taoist saw that the apprentice didn't stop, the more anxious he was, the louder he shouted, "Come back here, you two! "Running in front, driving behind, running south, shouting, suddenly there was a loud noise, and the bodies of two disciples were posted on the big stone wall north of Xifeng. With a "ouch!" The old monk limped and sat down on the ground.
From then on, two figures standing hand in hand appeared on the rock next to water curtain cave in Huashan Mountain, which was later called "Hehe Erxian". If you swim to Huashan, stand on the gathered Sendai and look south, you can vaguely see "Hehe Erxian". According to legend, there were thousands of people in the Tang Dynasty. Because their brother went to the battlefield, their parents cried because of their concern and went to the battlefield to visit relatives. Wan Li is far away, so it is called "Wan Hui", and the Han people commonly call it "Brother Wan Hui". As a symbol of family harmony, it has been worshipped as the god of "harmony" since the Song Dynasty. By the time of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the poet "Hanshan Xunzi" in Tang Dynasty was considered as two saints of Yong. According to legend, the two are like brothers, and * * * loves a daughter. Hanshan, who is about to get married, learned that she left home and became a monk, and also gave up her daughter to look for Hanshan. After meeting, both of them were monks and established a temple, Hanshan Temple. Naturally, the statue of Harmony handed down from generation to generation is also divided into two. But in the shape of the monk, he is still a unkempt smiling god, holding a lotus flower and a round box, which means "harmony (harmony) (box) is good." On the wedding day, you must hang it in the bridal chamber or often in the hall for good luck.
And two immortals, Hanshan poems, patience songs.
The Chinese New Year is coming soon, so I can't help but mention Hehe Erxian. Hehe Erxian is a folk XiShen of Han nationality in China. In the traditional wedding ceremony in China, scrolls of Hehe Erxian often appear. But on the meeting axis, two lively and lovely children with long hair shawls, one holding a lotus and the other holding a round box, flew out of it with five bats, loving each other and smiling, which was very pleasing. Everything they take is exquisite. Lotus means lotus, box means harmony, and it means harmony with lotus. The five bats symbolize five blessings, which is a great success. People take this opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds on growing old together and being United forever.
According to legend, Hanshan and Shide of Hehe Erxian were both eminent monks of Tiantai Temple in Tang Dynasty. There are two versions of their legend. One is that Hanshan and she live in the same village and are as close as brothers. They fell in love with a woman at the same time, but they didn't know each other. Later, Picard wanted to marry that woman. Hanshan abandoned his family and came to Qiao Feng, Suzhou, where he had his hair cut and became a monk. Pickup heard about it and gave up her daughter and came to Jiangnan to look for Hanshan. After finding a place to live, he folded a blooming lotus and went to see the ceremony. When Hanshan saw it, he rushed out with a box of vegetarian dishes. As soon as they met, they held a box of lotus flowers in ecstasy and danced with joy. They picked it up and left home. The two of them built a mountain here as a temple, called Hanshan Temple. On the other hand, Hanshan and Pika are both monks. Hanshan is a poet who once lived in seclusion in the cold rock of Tiantai Mountain. Hanshan's poems are beautifully written. He used to be a cook and a monk in the National Assembly Temple, and meeting the monks in the temple was like brothers. Picked up a bad karma aborigine and was abandoned by his parents at birth. Fortunately, Tiantai Mountain monk Feng Gan passed by. He was merciful and took him to the temple to raise him and named him Pickup. After being ordained as a monk in Tiantai Mountain Congress Temple, he was sent to the kitchen to do odd jobs. Hanshan had not yet arrived at the National Assembly Temple, but pickup trucks often gave some leftovers to Hanshan who had not entered the temple. They are really poor friends. Seeing that they were so good, the rich and dry monks in Xiaoguo Temple let Hanshan enter the temple, and Pickup became the kitchen monk in Xiaoguo Temple. Since then, they have lived together day and night and become more intimate. Hanshan and Shide have profound attainments in Buddhism and literature. They often sing poems together and get the correct answers. Later generations compiled their poems into three volumes of Hanshan Collection. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, these two eminent monks were hosted by Tiantai Mountain and went to Suzhou Haoliming Pagoda, renamed Suzhou Hanshan Temple, which was famous at home and abroad. The Han people in our country cherish the harmonious and friendly feelings of brothers, and since the Song Dynasty, they have sacrificed to be in harmony with God. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the emperor officially named Hanshan as a harmonious holy land and picked it up as a harmonious holy land. From then on, Hehe Erxian became famous all over the world.
These two theories seem that the latter is more credible or reasonable, while the former is suspected of being irresponsible and does not conform to the image of the god who presides over marriage and love.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City is the place where Hehe Erxian finally achieved positive results, and Hanshitang inside is still dedicated to Hanshan Shide's exquisite woodcarving golden statue. Luo Pin, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, wrote "The Intention of Hanshan Writing" on the back wall of the Daxiong Hall of Hanshan Temple. There are 3 1 Hanshan poems embedded in the back wall of the Buddhist temple. Every New Year's Eve, a large number of Japanese guests will go to Hanshan Temple to listen to the bell, worship two immortals and eat a bowl of noodles, which symbolizes the smooth and harmonious life in the new year.
In Buddhism, the legend of Hanshan Mountain is the incarnation of Manjusri Bodhisattva, and it is also called the Three Saints with the masters Fenggan (Tomi) and Shide (Pu Xian). Hanshan is free and easy by nature, and is not fettered by the world. His poems are elegant and beautiful, showing the breadth and freedom of the spiritual world. In the whole Tang poetry, Hanshan poetry is listed as the first of Buddhist poetry, and * * * has 303 poems, which are compiled into 23 volumes. Mr. Hu Shi, a master of the May 4th New Culture, spoke highly of Hanshan's poems. In the History of Vernacular Literature written by him 1928, Hanshan was regarded as one of the three major vernacular poets in the early Tang Dynasty. This is closely related to the vernacular movement of the May 4th new trend of thought.
Hanshan poetry is like my heart, like the autumn moon, and the blue pool is clear. There's nothing like Aaron. Teach me how to say it. On the top of the mountain, there is no end to finding out. Sitting alone, no one knows, the solitary moon shines in Joan Hinton. There are idle people among thousands of clouds and waters. Visit the green hills during the day and sleep under the rocks at night. The stone bed is near the blue marsh, and the tiger and deer are neighbors. I envy the happiness of seclusion because I am like an outsider. Shu 'er passed the Spring and Autumn Period, but she became clean and tired. What do you depend on? Quiet as autumn water. The sword is bright in the spring, the moon is white in the cold mountain, the gods are self-evident, and the air is quiet. His poems, which express his experience in meditation, are ethereal, elegant and crystal clear, and bring people to a mysterious realm without fireworks.
Hanshan poetry enjoys a high status in Japan, and it is recognized that it has a far-reaching influence on Japanese haiku and short songs. On the one hand, the Japanese people are keen on Hanshan poems, probably because they belong to the same oriental race and have close blood relationship in cultural psychology and literary origin. On the other hand, after Zen crossed the sea from China to Japan, it became the highest realm pursued by Japanese monks. There are many Zen principles in Hanshan's poems, which have a strong religious meaning. Moreover, Hanshan's poems are popular, simple and fluent, which is also one of the reasons.
After entering the 20th century, Hanshan actually became the spiritual leader of western hippies, and his unkempt image was imitated by hippies. Especially in the United States, Hanshan's poems were popular for some time, which was unexpected. There is a literary anecdote. Snyder, an American poet, was deeply attracted by Hanshan, a ragged man with long hair and a smile in the wind, and the spirit of returning to nature in Hanshan's poems. Jack Kerouac and Snyder, spokesmen of American hippie trend and representatives of the literature of the Beat Generation, are close friends and deeply influenced by them. He tells the story of his friendship with Snyder in the novel Fa Gai and the latter's translation of Cold Mountain. Thus set off a cold mountain fever in the United States. The recent American blockbuster Cold Mountain is adapted from the novel of the same name. There are two poems on the title page of the novel of the same name. Cold Mountain, a poem full of Zen, is really inexplicable, but it means long and fascinating.
From XiShen, the Han nationality in China, who was in charge of a century-old marriage event, to a vernacular poet praised by the May 4th Movement; From the poet and monk who was highly praised by Japan in the East and became one of its cultural origins to the master of American hippies, their different interpretations of their own images and poems due to the change of time and space are really quite different, which can't help but make people marvel. However, there is another interpretation that is puzzling. I don't know whether to express my cowardice, resigned to fate, sweeping the snow at the front door, or to express the wisdom of China people, such as retreating for progress, being soft-hearted, doing nothing, being self-sufficient, relying on heaven and relying on the ground, etc., and being complacent with the spirit of faction. This is a famous song of patience. I am not knowledgeable enough, and I really don't understand its profound cultural background and great wisdom.
Attachment: Han Shan and the Song of Patience.
Hanshan, pick it up with mirth, and I advise the world to be like me.
Please forgive me. The curse was never born.
Give it a break. Never compare yourself with others.
Resist for a while. The fire pit became a white lotus pond.
To say the least, this is the road of human practice.
Make him angry. Make him angry. Relax and get pregnant.
Being bullied all day. God knows everything. If you can stand it. Cheap step by step.
The world deceived me. Let me beat me, scold me and lie to me. How to respond.
Jackson replied:
Leave him alone. He should ignore him because he is far away. See you in a few years.
Wearing a shabby coat. Light meals are always full. I spit in my face and stopped doing it.
Someone called me names. I only said yes. Someone came to hit me. I fell asleep first.
He also saves energy. I'm not worried. This paramita. Is priceless.
Can bear the word as it is. Never too old.
Leave it to fate.
Listen to it. Parents in front of church should be respected. Brothers and compatriots should be United as one. Don't listen to pillow talk.
Every day. God is no different from man. Don't feel guilty about anything. There is a clear sky when you look up three feet.
By rights. There are joys and sorrows. Bitterness and pleasure are not equal in the world. Nothing in the sky is free.
Life, life, life, five elements and eight characters are all set before. No one else. Wealth and poverty are all fate.
Keep your nose clean.
An An. Three meals a night. Don't provoke unless you do your own thing. If the body is safe, the dream will be safe.
On and off. In this life, Lu Yi was doomed before his life. Don't plot against others. Children and grandchildren have children and grandchildren.
Guard, guard. Numerology is sometimes necessary. Don't hate poor parents. Children and grandchildren are often together.
Have yourself. Ignore other people's business. Stop talking and laugh at others. Why not forgive yourself?