Where is the capital of Jilin Province?
Changchun! ! This common sense question
Where is the capital city of Jilin Province?
Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the hinterland of Songliao Plain in the northeast of China, with a total area of 20,604 square kilometers. It governs 7 districts, 2 cities 1 county with a total population of 7.67 million.
Changchun was the political center of the puppet Manchukuo period in history, so many historical buildings of the puppet Manchukuo period were preserved. At the same time, Changchun is also the birthplace of automobile industry, optoelectronic technology, biotechnology, applied chemistry and film industry in New China. And has won the honorary titles of national civilized city and national health city.
Changchun is located at 43 05' ~ 4515' north latitude; East longitude12418' ~12705' is located in the north temperate zone in the middle latitude of the northern hemisphere, and the main city is located in the Yitong River platform in the hinterland of Songliao Plain. It is adjacent to Songyuan City in the northwest, Siping City in the southwest, Jilin City in the southeast and Heilongjiang Province in the northeast. The perimeter of the city boundary is about 3298.97 kilometers.
Changchun is located in Songliao Plain, the hinterland of China Northeast Plain on the east coast of Eurasia. It is the physical geographical center of northeast China, the geometric center of northeast Asia and the core of the trans-economic corridor of northeast Asia. The total area is 20604 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 4926 square kilometers. 20 1 1 year, the built-up area is 445 square kilometers.
Changchun City is located in the hinterland of China Northeast Plain, with an altitude of 250-350 meters and a flat and open terrain. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, and is in the transition zone from humid area to sub-arid area in the national dry and wet climate division. The temperature rises from east to west, and the precipitation decreases from east to west. Spring is dry and windy, summer is wet and rainy, autumn is crisp, winter is cold and long, four seasons are distinct, rain and heat are the same season, and humidity is moderate.
The annual average temperature in Changchun is 4.8℃, the highest temperature is 39.5℃, the lowest temperature is -39.8℃, and the sunshine time is 2688 hours. Southeast winds prevail in summer, and there is moisture supplemented by Bohai Sea. The annual average precipitation is 522 ~ 6 15mm, and the summer precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23℃. Autumn can form sunny and warm weather for several days, with large temperature difference and lower wind speed than spring.
Changchun is rich in water resources, and the amount of water resources allowed by the state for transit passengers is 65.438+0.737 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 6.5 times of domestic water resources.
The total surface water resources in Changchun City is 65.438+0.29 billion cubic meters, accounting for 47.9% of the total water resources in China. Among them, Yinma River is 492 million cubic meters, accounting for 38.1%of the total water resources in China; The second main stream of Songhua River in China is 287 million cubic meters, accounting for 22.2%. Lalin River is 3150,000 cubic meters, accounting for 24.5%; Yitong River1960,000 cubic meters, accounting for 15.2%.
The groundwater reserve in Changchun City is 654.38+46.7 million cubic meters, accounting for 52. 1% of the total water resources in China. The exploitable amount is 902 million cubic meters, accounting for 64.5% of the total water resources reserves in China. Among them, the exploitable groundwater in Nong 'an County is 267 million cubic meters, accounting for 29.6% of the exploitable groundwater in Changchun City. Yushu city10.93 billion cubic meters, accounting for 210.4%; Dehui county 65438+88 million cubic meters, accounting for 20.8%; Jiutai City1440,000 cubic meters, accounting for16%; 84 million cubic meters in the suburbs of Changchun, accounting for 9.4%; 0.1.60 billion cubic meters in Shuangyang County, accounting for1.7%; Changchun urban area is 0. 1 100 million cubic meters, accounting for 1. 1%.
Changchun is not rich in hydraulic resources. Of the 222 rivers in Changchun, only 10 can generate electricity, with theoretical reserves of130,700 kilowatts.
There are 12 soil types, 38 subtypes, 64 soil genera and 190 soil types in Changchun, and their formation and distribution are obviously transitional. Changchun is a black brown soil belt in the east, a black soil belt in the middle and a chernozem belt in the west, alternating east and west. Affected by topographic differentiation, the soil series in this area are different. In the dark brown soil zone, there are dark brown soil in low hills, white slurry water in the platform, meadow soil in the valley and swamp soil in the depression. In the black soil area, the soil series of platform black soil, river terrace meadow soil and lowland swamp soil are formed; In the chernozem belt, a series of terraced plain chernozem, valley terraced meadow soil and saline-alkali soil were formed. Many soil types have been formed, mainly black soil, meadow soil, chernozem and dark brown soil.
There are 39 kinds and 258 kinds of mineral resources in Changchun, mainly energy minerals, nonmetal minerals and metal minerals, which are mainly distributed in Jiutai City and Shuangyang County.
Changchun energy mines mainly include coal, oil and oil shale. The proven raw coal reserves are 5.32 billion tons and the retained reserves are 230 million tons. * * * There are five coal-producing areas, namely Yingcheng ... >>
Which city is the capital of Jilin Province?
Changchun city
What are the three northeastern provinces? What is their provincial capital? !
Inner Mongolia
Where is the capital of Jilin Province?
Jilin City was called Jilin Wula in Qing Dynasty, which means "along the river" in Manchu. At that time, it was the headquarters of Jilin General, responsible for the administration and military affairs of Changbai Mountain and Songhua River. It can be said that it was the "provincial capital" at that time, and the name of Jilin Province came from Jilin City. Changchun was built late, and it was only in the late Qing Dynasty that it was built because of the reclamation of Mongolian princes. Later, because Russia built the Middle East Railway, Changchun's economy surpassed Jilin's. Changchun is the capital of Manchukuo and Jilin is the capital of Jilin Province. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Jilin was still the provincial capital, and later moved to Changchun.
Why isn't the capital of Jilin Province Jilin?
The capital of Jilin Province used to be Jilin City! Later it was changed to Changchun.
1In August, 945, Japan was defeated and surrendered, and * * * established the "Jilin Local Security Institute". On June+10, 5438, under the organization of Jilin Municipal Committee, Jilin City was established. 1 1 month, Jilin province * * * was established with its capital in Jilin city.
1946 in may, * * * troops withdrew from Jilin city, and * * * established Jilin province and Jilin city here.
On March 9, 1948, * * * occupied Jilin city. On March 10, * * * Jilin Province moved to Jilin City, and on March 23rd, Jilin People * * * was established.
1953 1 August, Changchun was changed into a municipality directly under the central government, and was represented by the Northeast Administrative Committee. 1 August, 9541day, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to change Changchun into a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. On September 27th, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital city of Jilin.
Where is the capital of Jilin Province?
The capital of Jilin Province is Changchun.
Changchun: It is the capital of Jilin Province, a sub-provincial city, one of the central cities in Northeast China and an important industrial base city in China. Northeast Asia regional central city, one of the core cities of Harbin-Changzhou urban agglomeration. An important hub city of the "Belt and Road" northern line. 1On September 27th, 954, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin City to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital city of Jilin.
The latest information of the capital cities of Jilin Province.
The capital of Jilin Province is Changchun.
Changchun is the capital of Jilin Province, a sub-provincial city, one of the central cities in Northeast China, an important national automobile industry base city, an important national commodity grain base, a regional central city in Northeast Asia, one of the core cities of Harbin-Changzhou urban agglomeration, and an important hub city of the "Belt and Road" northern line. Changchun is the political, economic, military, cultural, scientific, educational and transportation center of Jilin Province. 1On September 27th, 954, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin City to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital city of Jilin.
Which provinces are the five northeastern provinces made up of? Where is the provincial capital?
The five provinces include Heilongjiang (capital: Harbin), Jilin (capital: Changchun), Fengtian (formerly known as Liaoning Province, capital: Shenyang) and Jehol (revoked). According to the State Council's suggestion, the administrative regions of Jehol Province were classified into Hebei Province, Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Provincial capital: Chengde) and Chahar (provincial capital: Zhangjiakou).
During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the administrative scope of Northeast China was very different from now. There are four provinces, five provinces and even nine provinces. These five provinces include Heilongjiang, Jilin, Fengtian, Jehol and Chahar. Later, after the founding of New China, Jehol, Chahar and Fengtian were abolished and established in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Heilongjiang Province, referred to as Hei for short, is the capital of Harbin, located in the northeast of China, and the northern and eastern ends of China are located in this province. It is named after Heilongjiang in the northeast of the province. In the east and north of Heilongjiang, Wusuli River and Heilongjiang are adjacent to Russia, and the land and water border with Russia is about 3045 kilometers long. It borders Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west and Jilin Province in the south. It is located between 43 26' and 53 33' north latitude, east longitude1211'~135 05', and the north-south length is about11. Heilongjiang has jurisdiction over 12 prefecture-level cities and 1 area. ***64 municipal districts, 18 county-level cities, 45 counties, 1 autonomous county. Harbin is a sub-provincial city under its jurisdiction, and Qiqihar is a bigger city (with local legislative power). Heilongjiang belongs to Songnen Plain in the west, Sanjiang Plain in the northeast and mountainous areas in the north and southeast. Many plains are 50-200 meters above sea level.
Jilin City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, the second largest city in Jilin Province, and one of the important tourist cities and chemical bases in Northeast China. Jilin City is located in the east of central Jilin Province, 0/24 km away from the provincial capital Changchun/KLOC-,and is the "rime capital". Jilin Province is named after Jilin City, which is the only province and city with the same name in China. Manchu is called "Jilin Wula", which means "the city along the river". Jilin City is also called "Jiangcheng" and "Beijiangcheng" because there is a phrase "even the ship is near the river" in Song of Songhua River when Emperor Kangxi visited Jilin City in the east. Jilin was rated as the best commercial city in Chinese mainland by Forbes. Jilin is one of the birthplaces of Manchu, inhabited by 35 nationalities including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean.
Fengtian, formerly known as Liaoning Province. Feng, one of the provincial administrative units in the Beiyang period in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, was the capital of Fengtianfu. 1929 Zhang Xueliang renamed Fengtian "Liaoning Province". Liaoning Province, referred to as "Liao" for short, is the capital of Shenyang, and governs 14 prefecture-level cities, including 2 sub-provincial cities (Shenyang and Dalian), regional central cities 1 one (Shenyang) and cities under separate state planning 1 one (Dalian). It is located in the south of northeast China, bordering the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the south and facing North Korea across the sea in the east. Liaoning Province is an important heavy industry base in China and the province with the most complete industrial categories in China. It is one of the earliest coastal provinces in China that implemented the policy of opening to the outside world, and also one of the earliest provinces that opened ports in modern China. It is an important cradle of Chinese nation and civilization, and the cradle of the rise of new China industry. Since the reform and opening up, he has made great sacrifices and contributions to China, and is known as the "eldest son of the country" and "Ruhr of the East". At present, with the implementation of the policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, Liaoning Province is actively transforming the secondary industry and vigorously developing the tertiary industry. At present, the comprehensive strength of Liaoning Province has reached the level of moderately developed countries.
Jehol, referred to as Jehol for short, is one of the old administrative divisions of China, which was revoked on February 19 14 and July 29, 1955. Located at the junction of Hebei Province, Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Including Chengde area of Hebei Province, Chifeng area of Inner Mongolia, Tongliao, Chaoyang, Fuxin and Jianchang counties of Huludao City.
Chahar, known as Chahar Province in the Republic of China, was named after the Mongols in Chahar. Bird (now Zhangjiakou), the provincial capital, is one of the four northern provinces. Zhang Zizhong, a famous anti-Japanese, was the chairman of Chahar Province. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions were readjusted, and Yanbei area in northern Shaanxi and Datong city were merged into Chahar province. 1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chahar province was directly led by the central government. The people of the whole province are stationed in Zhangjiakou. It has jurisdiction over 32 counties including Zhangjiakou, Datong, Xuanhua, Yanbei, Chanan and Chabei. 1952 the revocation of Chahar province now mainly includes ... >>
How many provincial capitals are there in Jilin Province?
First, Changchun City.
Before 1954, the capital of Jilin Province was in Jilin City, then Changchun City was a municipality directly under the Central Government of China. From 1947 to 1954, the administrative divisions of Northeast China have been greatly adjusted, from the original "nine northeastern provinces" to three northeastern provinces, the East Fourth League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (now two ASEAN cities) and a part of Hebei Province.