What is the legend that Emperor Taizong buried Zhaoling?
The origin of Niangniang Spring is said to come from a true historical story. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong often led his entourage to hunt and entertain in Jiuzhangshan.
On this day, it was sunny and crisp in autumn, and Li Shimin, who was tired of many days of state affairs, took people hunting on a whim. In summer, flowers and plants are everywhere in Jiuzhangling. From time to time, there were bursts of birdsong in the dense cypress forest, like birds singing happily and screaming nervously.
Li Shimin slowly riding a bike, while looking around, a kind of "all over the world, Murphy king soil; The sense of belonging to the land, Murphy Wang Chen, made the young emperor who had just ascended the throne cross a knowing smile from time to time.
"Your majesty, look! Sika deer! " A bodyguard suddenly shouted. Li Shimin walked in the direction of the guard. A yellow and white sika deer is quietly eating weeds not far away, raising its ears warily from time to time and looking around.
Li Shimin was overjoyed and gently ordered, "Wait here until I get you." After that, he picked up his bow and arrow and was about to aim. At this moment, the little sika deer seemed to find the unfriendly people and suddenly ran away. Li Shimin also reacted quickly, and immediately rode after him. Big! Big! The sound of horseshoes, like drums on the battlefield, constantly stimulated the emperor who had never seen the battlefield for a long time, and a desire to win urged him to keep catching up.
Between the chases, the sika deer flickered, sometimes running furiously, and sometimes turning around. About one wick of incense, Li Shimin followed the sika deer to a ravine. At this time, sika deer suddenly turned around, looked at the pursuer, jumped into a piece of vegetation and disappeared without a trace.
When Li Shimin was lost in thought, he heard a girl's laughter accompanied by the gurgling sound of running water. He couldn't help getting off his horse and following the sound, but he saw a naked and fair-skinned beautiful girl bathing in the water near the spring pool. Suddenly, Emperor Taizong was impressed by her beauty, stood aside and stared at the girl in the mountain village who was enough to eclipse the three thousand beauties in the palace. At this time, the girl also found the uninvited guest in gorgeous clothes, perhaps attracted by Li Shimin's handsome appearance. The girl just stood there and looked at him stupefied.
Suddenly, the neigh of the war horse woke them all up. The girl was in a panic, clutching her skirt to protect her in front of her, kneeling down to salute and saying, "My daughter, Guo Yulan, met the emperor and asked him to forgive me. Long live the emperor! Hooray! Long live! " Li Shimin hurried forward and lifted the girl up, but looked at her straight and held her in her arms.
After that, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, went straight to Jiuzhang Mountain as soon as he was free, hoping to meet Miss Yulan. On one occasion, after more than a month's separation, Li Shimin said, "This is by no means a long-term solution. Come back to Chang 'an with me! Yulan replied, "It's not that male and female servants don't want to enjoy the splendor, but that Qian Qian, a beautiful woman in Beijing Palace, is absolutely beautiful. When I get to the palace, the emperor will not accompany me like this. Therefore, I would rather live a small life in burrow and Shan Ye. As long as I can get the favor of the emperor, I will never complain. "
Li Shimin was greatly moved and immediately ordered to build a palace for Miss Yulan at the southern foot of Jiuzhang Mountain, named "Imperial City". After the completion of the project, Li Shimin regarded it as a palace, and often came here for recreation, sometimes even not returning to Chang 'an for dozens of days. Some military affairs are insignificant under the tenderness of Yulan girl. The courtiers were in an uproar and fought many times, but Li Shimin still went his own way and ignored them.
On this day, Li Ji (Xu Maogong), the governor of Bingzhou, and Wei Chijingde, the general, had an important military performance, but they could not wait for the letter from the emperor. After asking a lot of people, I realized that the emperor had been in Jiuzhangshan Palace for more than ten days, and the DPRK-China affairs were temporarily put aside. In desperation, they came to the Prime Minister Wei's office to discuss the solution with * * *. Later, they came to Jiuyi Mountain together and were introduced by Wei Zhi and Xu Maogong. Li Shimin was tricked into returning to Beijing on the grounds that the North Korean government affairs were urgent. Wei Chijingde led more than 100 people up the mountain ridge and headed for the Imperial Capital. He first ordered people to surround and block the palace gate, and then led people straight into the palace gate, trying to snatch the magnolia and cut it down. After several unsuccessful searches, Jingdezhen set fire to it himself. In an instant, the flames were blazing and the smoke was rolling, and the "Imperial Capital" suddenly turned into ruins.
Later, Jingdezhen sent people to look around and finally caught the escaped Guo Yulan at Duck Pass in the north of the mountain. Jingde said, "Miss Yulan, I can't tolerate you unless I'm next, but please forgive me for the sake of the emperor, the Tang Dynasty and the world." Say that finish, jingde brandished a knife to cut, but at the moment of turning back, Yulan's thrilling eyes made the battlefield veteran tremble, and the knife in his hand fell to the ground with a bang. After the above times, Jingde was helpless and ordered the soldiers to start work, but it was difficult to cut with a knife. Some soldiers knelt down to plead, hoping to let Yulan go. Jingdezhen can't help but sigh: "I have been a soldier for decades and killed more than a thousand strong men, but today I can't kill a helpless weak woman." Say that finish, jingde simply took off his coat, blindfolded and raised his knife again.
After Jingdezhen returned to Chang 'an, she couldn't afford to get sick, and she was unhappy and tortured all day long until she got well. When Li Shimin learned the truth, he was furious and sacrificed Yulan to respect morality. Persuaded by Wei Zhi, Qin Qiong, Li Ji and other ministers, they were also considerate of the ministers' good intentions, so they were exempted from the responsibility of respecting morality. In grief, he personally bathed Yulan with the spring water when they first met, and then buried her in a clearing at the northern foot of jiusan.
Now, there are traces of broken bricks, tiles and charcoal fire everywhere on the ground and underground near the imperial city of Jiuzhangshan. The spring when Li Shimin and Miss Yulan first met is called "Niangniang Spring". Yulan's graveyard is called "Guo Niangniang's Tomb", and the mountain village where the cemetery is located has been called "Yulan Village" since I don't know when. The highest ridge that Jingdezhen has ridden is also called "Zoumaling".
Second, the source of Jiuzhang goat dung
Jiuzhang Mountain is the mausoleum of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Anyone who has been here, as long as he pays attention, will find a lot of sheep dung everywhere. According to legend, during the Northern Song Dynasty, someone wanted to measure the actual thickness of the sheep manure layer, so they began to dig at sunrise one morning and didn't find the soil layer until sunset in the Western Hills. How did such a large amount of sheep manure come from? The views of all parties have been divided and inconclusive. However, one of them is related to the construction of Zhaoling, and it makes sense to think about it carefully.
In February of the 11th year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, issued a letter to "jiusan Bu Ling" and started the construction project of Zhaoling for thirteen years. In order to ensure the construction period, officials in charge of construction will recruit migrant workers everywhere and assemble labor services.
Among the recruited migrant workers, there is a young man named Zhou Ying. On the one hand, he has to carry a lot of bricks and tiles from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain with hundreds of workers, and he has to take care of his blind old mother who can't take care of herself at home. At the same time, there are only a dozen goats in his family to graze, which is often ignored. In desperation, he asked the foreman to allow him not to queue up for handling, and handed over the tasks assigned to him to his destination according to his own route. The foreman sympathized with Zhou Ying. Considering that Zhou Ying's family lived nearby and would not delay his work, he agreed to Zhou Ying's request.
After taking care of these things, Zhou Ying prepares meals for her mother before going out every day, and then herds sheep, transports bricks and herds sheep. One day, Zhou Ying looked at the sheep in front of her and suddenly had a brainwave. She found a cloth bag with supplies, then put a cloth bag on each sheep and drove the sheep while transporting supplies. In this way, she quickly completed the task for two or three days, and she also felt relaxed.
The foreman was very happy with this discovery. He made an exception and relieved Zhou Ying of his labor, allowing him to go home and take care of his mother's life. At the same time, the foreman reported to the project supervisor and mobilized thousands of goats to transport materials, which not only saved manpower, but also greatly improved the progress of the project. In the following ten years, Jiuzhang Mountain became a world of sheep, and sheep became an important transportation force in the construction of Zhaoling.
By the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (AD 649), the Zhaoling construction project was completed, and a large amount of sheep manure had been accumulated here for more than ten years. In the rainy season, sheep manure rushes to the farmland south of Lingshan with the rain. Today, not only sheep dung can be seen everywhere on Jiuzhang Mountain, but also there is a jingle among the rural people nearby: "The sheep dung on the tomb of the Tang Dynasty has enriched Zhao Zhen under the southern slope."
Third, the legend of "Imperial Pomegranate"
Two kilometers north of Zhaoling, there is a small village called Zhuanghe, where almost every farmer planted a fruit tree-pomegranate. The pomegranate fruit here is big seed fertilizer, sweet in acid, sweet but not greasy, refreshing and pleasant. It is said that this pomegranate has been planted here for nearly two thousand years.
According to legend, Li Shimin often led troops through here in his early years. Once, when the princess (then the king of Qin) died, she suddenly felt abdominal pain. The food was tasteless, the tea was tasteless, and the rice was tasteless. She sought medical advice everywhere, but it was still difficult to cure. Even Sun Simiao, a famous medical saint at that time, was so worried that there was nothing he could do. In desperation, Li Shimin made a public statement and paid a lot of medical expenses to relieve Effie's illness as soon as possible.
On this day, an old man in his sixties came to his account, presented two bowls of pomegranates and asked to try them. In desperation, I peeled the pomegranate myself and sent the pearl-like pomegranate seeds to the stone's mouth. The princess ate half a pomegranate, the pain disappeared, her appetite increased greatly, and the symptoms of illness disappeared instantly. Later, Li Shimin launched the Xuanwumen mutiny, ascended the emperor's throne, and ordered the pomegranate in Zhuanghe Village to be used as a court tribute, which was paid every year. Since then, the pomegranate in Zhuanghe Village has won the reputation of "Royal Pomegranate".
Fourth, silver needles and copper coins set up Zhaoling.
In 626 AD, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor and established Yuan Zhenguan. According to the past custom, Emperor Taizong asked Li and Yuan Tiangang, two experienced geomancers who were familiar with astronomy and geography at that time, to go separately and choose a place of residence for themselves a hundred years later.
After the two received the imperial edict, the north and the south met and returned to Beijing to serve me for three years. After breaking up, Li traveled to the north and visited all over the country. On this day, he came to the border of Liquan and found a mountain like a giant column, which stood out from the rest of the mountain and went straight into the sky. After reading it, he was very happy. He climbed the mountain, which was full of weather. Shui Piao, the vast Weihe River, takes the lead, the river winds around, and Qinchuan overlooks 800 miles, showing the domineering of the ninth five-year plan. Therefore, Li quickly meditated cross-legged. Finally, he found an acupoint in the middle of a ridge halfway up the mountain and buried a copper coin as a mark. Then, he moved on until that day in my life, and he didn't find a more satisfactory place.
Yuan Tiangang chose the south road, looking for no results all the way. Just when he was upset, he also came to Jiuzhang Mountain in Liquan. He brightened up one by one, inserted silver needles where he thought he was satisfied, and he happily returned to Beijing to report to me.
After they returned to Beijing, they came to the palace together to report to me. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, was surprised to hear that they all chose Jiuzhang Mountain! Let me check with them. As a result, Yuan Tiangang's silver needle was inserted from the copper hole buried in Li, which had to be amazing. In this way, Zhaoling, the tomb of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, is located in Jiuyi Mountain.
Five, the broken soul cliff and the "flower of martyrs"
There is a kind of millet near Zhaoling. The blade of grass is like a bamboo leaf, about an inch high. It has a beautiful red flower. Surprisingly, this kind of small flower only grows in a small area around Jiuzhang Mountain in Zhaoling, and it is difficult to find it at a little distance. Locals call this plant "the flower of martyrs", and the origin of this name is said to come from a sad love story that happened here.
According to legend, during the period of Li Zhiyi in Tang Gaozong (676-679), there was a young officer named Shi Jing who was ordered to defend Zhaoling with the army. One day, in his spare time, Shi Jing rode out to play alone. Just as he was absorbed in releasing his horse and galloping, his steed was suddenly bound by a foreign body, and Shi Jing was thrown out at once, losing consciousness, and I don't know how long it took. A hint of coolness accompanied by a burst of pain made him wake up slowly. In the twilight, a petite and beautiful girl appeared in front of him, looking focused and gently wiping the blood on her face very seriously. Shi Jing struggled to sit up, but the tearing pain made him lose consciousness again and passed out again.
When Shi Jing woke up again, she found herself back in the barracks. From then on, the charming smiling face of the girl and the soft voice like water appeared in Shi Jing's mind from time to time, and they echoed for a long time and were unforgettable.
Two months later, Shi Jinggang, who had basically recovered from the injury, got out of bed, picked up the silk that the girl bandaged his wound, and went straight to the place where the maids lived to find the girl who saved him. After many inquiries, I finally found a girl named Azhu. After a polite and grateful conversation, both of them were moved by each other and fell in love with each other. The miracle of love at first sight became a reality between the two young people. Since then, whenever Shi Jing and Azhu have leisure, they will meet to travel and chat with each other. Whenever they live alone, gentle mountain breeze and green grass will play cheerful music for them and enjoy the sweetness of life with them.
One afternoon, Shi Jing came to their dating place again, but he didn't wait for his beloved Azhu until sunset. The next day, Shi Jing, who was full of doubts, was practicing absently. Suddenly news came that a maid-in-waiting jumped off a cliff in front of Shenle Temple, and her life was dying. Suddenly, an ominous feeling came to my mind, and Shi Jing quickly left the camp and ran to the mountain stream where the accident happened. A hunch has come true. In front of him, a Zhu has lost its former liveliness, lying quietly in the messy grass. After seeing Shi Jing, he smiled knowingly and closed his eyes peacefully.
It turned out that Zhu was pregnant a few days ago and reported it to Lingling. The mausoleum makes people angry. How could this immoral thing happen in the kingdom of God of the first emperor? In order to find out the victim of this man, he ordered people to torture him in various ways. Zhu knew that he would die, and he didn't want to be involved in Shi Jing, so he took the opportunity to escape to the edge of the cliff and jumped.
After knowing the truth, Shi Jing felt ashamed. As a seven-foot man, he can't protect the lover in his heart, but he has to lay down his life for himself. In grief, Shi Jing picked up Ah Zhu, held his head high and sighed, then drew his sword and cut himself. Their blood-shallow grass blooms in an instant. In order to commemorate this pair of lovers who will never die, people call this little red flower "the flower of martyrs", and some people call it "Dianthus", and the place where Arjun jumped off the cliff is also called "the cliff of broken souls" by later generations.
Six, jade rabbit pole
According to legend, in the "Imperial City" village not far from Zhaoling, there was a hardworking and handsome young man named Quan Guo. One day, as soon as the sky in the east turned white, he picked up a pole and went up the mountain to get firewood. As soon as I went up the mountain, there was a pile of hay not far ahead, so I went over and cut it with a sickle. Suddenly, a white rabbit jumped out of the haystack. The state dropped its sickle and raised its pole to chase it. Chasing after chasing, the little white rabbit disappeared. He was so angry that he poked at the ground with a pole that he heard a clang and a door opened. Quanguo went in and saw the underground palace of Zhaoling. He saw the golden wall in the hall, resplendent and magnificent. It was really "resplendent and beautiful". There is also a blue oil lamp in it, which is too weak to go out. Quan Guo went over and refueled the oil lamp from the big oil tank next to him. Suddenly, the hall was brightly lit and brightly lit. At this time, Quan Guo saw a well-dressed lady take off her head and put it on her lap to comb it. Her hair was thick and shiny, and it poured down on the ground like a waterfall. I saw that the young lady neatly combed her hair, brought a hairpin and a jade hairpin, and then threw her head back. So, a woman who looks like a fairy, noble and charming, and bejeweled walked to the power country that had been stunned by this scene. In a trance, I only heard the woman lightly let out a cry of "Er Quan". Quan Guo came to her senses and asked the woman how she knew his name. The woman said that she was the dead aunt Guo Niangniang, so they both burst into tears. Guo Niangniang said that when Jingdezhen burned down the "Imperial City", she died very unjustly, and warned Quanguo not to act rashly like Jingdezhen in the future and do more good deeds. Finally, tell Quan Guo that the pole in his hand is the key to open the gate of Zhaoling underground palace, and let him take a blue oil lamp and light it on the road, so as not to go out into Zhaoling maze.
It turned out that the blue oil lamp that sent Quanguo home was a very beautiful Zhaoling Palace lamp. It is said that this lamp is still circulating in the "Imperial City" village.
Later, Quan Guo built a temple for his aunt Guo Niangniang in the "Imperial City" village. There is a statue of Empress Guo in the temple. She is kind-hearted and fearless in times of crisis. It is said that Queen Guo often shows her spirits to solve problems for good men and women who come to bow down and make your wishes come true.
Seven, the legend of Shimaling
There are many stone men and horses in front of Zhaoling and on the four gates of the city wall. During the day, they stood there guarding the mausoleum, and at night, the stone man rode a stone horse and patrolled around the huge imperial cemetery without interruption.
This made some grave robbers very angry. They wanted to dig a grave for treasure, but for several nights in a row, whenever they were ready to give up, a group of people mysteriously appeared in the dark and ran around the grave, and the thieves fled in fear.
After several failed attempts, they paid for advice from a Taoist who knew magic. The man told them that the patrol horses they met at night were stone men and horses standing around Zhaoling during the day. If you rob a tomb at night and meet them again, you can hide in the dark and crow like a chicken. As soon as they heard the cock crow, the stone man and the stone horse knew it was time for yin and yang to alternate, so they showed their true colors and remained motionless.
After being guided by experts, they began to move at night and lie in the dark. Sure enough, the patrol came again, and they began to crow like chickens, which provoked the chickens in the surrounding villages to crow together. Because the thieves didn't learn to crow before dawn, the stone men and horses showed their true colors before rushing back to their original places, and landed in Shimaling near Zhaoling, broken and unable to patrol at night.
Since then, the mausoleum area has been left unattended, and more than 100 tombs buried in Zhaoling and its surrounding areas have been stolen.
Eight, jiusan Smoke Cave.
At the foot of Jiuzhang Mountain in Zhaoling of Tang Dynasty, there is a famous rime cave. As far away as Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Zheng Zizhen, a famous scholar who shocked the capital, lived in seclusion, abandoned his official position and left the bustling capital, and came to the foot of Jiuyang Mountain, which was covered with trees and clouds.
Jiuzhang Mountain is a famous mountain in the world, with an altitude of 1 188 meters. On the north side of Weihe River, the tiger stands in the air, and the nine beams arch the moon, which stands out from the crowd. In addition, the vast Wei River haunts before, and the surging Jingshui River haunts after, setting off the main peak of Lingshan, which is even more lonely and rejected. No wonder a generation of British emperor Taizong made Jiuzhangshan his home.
It is said that after enjoying the scenery of Jiuyi Mountain, Zheng Zizhen dug a hole at the southern foot of Jiuyi Mountain and lived in seclusion. In the morning, the morning sun rises and the sky is full of morning glow. Through the Woods, the sun enters the room. Therefore, Zheng Zizhen called his cave "Smoke Cave".
In the Sui Dynasty, some people used the spring water in front of Xia Yandong to brew pure and refreshing high-quality rice wine, which was called "Liquan". In the eighteenth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 598), Xia Yandong Spring was called "Liquan".
Xiayandong scenic spot has attracted celebrities and bachelors of all ages.
In the Ming Dynasty, a poet traveled to Zhaoling, and once wrote a poem in Zhengzizhen Cave: "The flowing water in Chai Men is curved, and there is a hole in Qingshan to lock the misty clouds. The savage didn't know what happened that year, so he laughed until there was a hole to lock the haze. The savage didn't know what it was like in those days, and he laughed until there was no Zheng in the village. " In the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Liu Guyu, a patriotic educator who is famous all over the country, also founded the "Xia Yan Academy" here, and the world-famous Zhaoling Museum was also built in Xia Yan Town, not far from Xia Yandong.
Xia Yan Cave is very quiet, and the spring water in front of the cave flows westward, which is as beautiful as an area, just like a paradise. This is really a good place to travel.